吉林省白城市第一中学2018-2019学年高一12月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、白城一中 20182019学年度上学期阶段考试高一英语试卷 命题人王凤芝 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听力（没有试音）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station.B. A post office.C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman? A. She woke up late. B. She got to work late. C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now? A. Baking cookies. B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does

3、 the woman feel about the zoo? A. Sad.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man start his new job? A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay. C. He wants to congratulate her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10

5、题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now? A. B.B. B+.C. D.9. When does Annas study group meet? A. After school. B. On the weekends. C. During lunch hour. 10. Who is Anna speaking to? A. A study group member.B. Her teacher.C. Her father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old was Jonathans mother when she started

6、 doing laundry? A. 8 years old.B. 10 years old.C. 16 years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now? A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathans clothes.C. Sheets and pillow cases.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which decorations are on

7、 the sofa?A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween ones. C. The Thanksgiving ones.15. What did the man use to get the box out? A. A pole.B. A chair.C. A ladder.16. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the

8、 Golden Rule ask people to do? A. Develop personal rules.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is a teaching of Confucius? A. Governments should be moral.B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Co

9、nfucius teach lessons? A. Through arguments.B. Through reasoning.C. Through personal examples.20. What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today. 第二部分 阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites

11、that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one

12、 of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents the triumph of democracy(民主)and freedom over oppression and racism.Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. Peopl

13、e there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modem times.The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town pl

14、anning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the

15、 highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world . It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A.

16、 Robben Island in South Africa. B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C.Borders of France and Spain. D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.22. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because_.A.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modem timesB.this is an area

17、of great natural beautyC.the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD.it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture23.Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A.Robben Island in South Africa. B.Borders of France and Spain.C. The ci

18、ty of Brasilia, Brazil D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.24.The passage mainly talks about_.A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL C.the household heritage sites on the WHL D.important important places of art and cultureBThe gym,where Montgomery Cou

19、nty Special Olympics was holding its eighth yearly show of unified(联合的) basketball at Blessed Sacrament School,was filled with cheerleaders(啦啦队队员),parents and friends.The walls were covered with posters made by third-and-fourth-graders at the school.And all the elementary,middle and high school unif

20、ied teams were playing hard and having fun.Every basket,no matter which team scores,is cheered and celebrated. Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games.What are unified games?They are programs designed for players with special needs.In the games,they play with kids who are volunteers,call

21、ed unified partners.The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids,and some of them are wheelchair users.In basketball,the unified partners rebound(抢得篮板球),pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair.As Brian Ross,a seventh-grader at St.Albans School in Washington,

22、says,“You just try to help and get everyone to take part.” Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are.Caleb Head is a 15-year-old special athlete.When he started,Caleb would only stand at the door and watch.Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in th

23、e games.Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot. The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit from unified sports;the unified partners do,too.Marla Grusin,whose son Tyler is a special athlete,says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game.If they do,they will learn “to share

24、 the ball” and that “the game is not all about me”. Not a bad lesson for any athlete.25.The first paragraph is about_.A.the meaning of unified games B.an exciting unified basketball gameC.the benefits of playing basketball D.Special Olympics development26.Special Olympics are especially held for stu

25、dents who_.A. know little about ball games B.love cheerleadingC. are disabled D.want to become a star player27.According to the text,Brian Ross is most probably _.A.a unified partner B.a special athlete C a cheerleader D.a basketball teacher28.According to Grusin,taking part in Special Olympics game

26、s can help children_.A.learn basic basketball skills B. get better grades. C.improve their health D.become more selflessC What do you think of the following words?-People arent walking any more if they can figure out a way to avoid it. I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my

27、car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to place

28、s on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I racedand beata teenage football

29、player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty. Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely

30、 to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seaso

31、ns, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car. The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security

32、 isa steel riverthundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.29.What is the national sickness?

33、_A.Walking too much.B.Traveling too much.C.Climbing stairs too much.D. Driving cars too much.30.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.A.middle-aged people like getting back to natureB.people need regular exercise to keep fitC.walking in nature helps enrich ones mindD.going on foot prevents

34、 heart disease31.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6 ?A.A queue of carsB.A ray of traffic lightC.A flash of lightningD.A stream of people32.What is the authors intention of writing this passage?_A.To tell people to reflect more on lifeB.To encourage people to return to walkingC.To advi

35、se people to do outdoor activitiesD.To recommend people to give up drivingD It seems that technology could be changing the places where we live.A project conducted by Johann Siau,a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology,has been built on the universi

36、tys InterHome project aimed to create a home thatsupervisespeople living at home who are weak or elderly. “Weve developed a wristband type of device(装置),” said Johann Siau,“which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person,or whoever is wearing the device.It allows us to collect data of

37、a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be.It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project,which is the development of a smart house.Th

38、e house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use as little energy as possible.Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素) allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly.Its very important that these technologies

39、are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services. The InterHome is not just a prototype(雏形) or a vehicle for research.Its a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology.The InterHome combines the latest broadban

40、d technology,mobile data and communication.Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together.Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.It requires a variety of skills from studentselectronic engineers,computer students,design students and so o

41、n.“The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies,” said Johann Siau.“We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”33. The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. comforts B.directs C. watches o

42、ut D.watches over 34. What is the InterHome project intended to do?A.Call on the students to care for old people.B.Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.C.Carry out all the work the existing services do.D.Provide better care and services for the elderly.35.What can we learn about the InterHo

43、me project from the article?A.It allows students to put into use and try out what theyve learned.B.It is just a platform to help students to do research work.C.It is a smart home project developed by different universities.D It is a large collection of many existing technologies.第二节（共五道小题，每小题2分，共10分

44、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPador computer to entertain themselves.36_Lets take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was

45、 a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous ki

46、tes are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37_for example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play.

47、One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.38_. 39_ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

48、Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.40_After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.

49、A. Each of them has distinctive features.B. Watching shadow plays C. Different materials are used to make the kite.D.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.E.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.F. And to scare off the beast, people bu

50、rnt bamboo joints to make it blast.G. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I 41an early morni

51、ng flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the airport. The 42_ of such an early flight made meupset, but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey 43for me: my Lyft driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their

52、jobs at an early hour 44I can get to my destination safely. When the trip 45 ,I realized I had a(n) 46: I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this 47with me. Or, I could choose to be 48for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thi

53、nking about the 49choice got my mind working about 50I could show my gratitude: what if I got a little 51for everyworker I encountered(偶遇) on my journey? Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be 52 . Because it was a trip, they had to be 53 enough to fit in my luggage. 54, I decided

54、a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would 55 them to get a coffee/tea or snack. For the first time in years I actually 56getting up at 4:30am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lyft driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four flight attendan

55、ts, 57 of whom said thank you and smiled while 58their duties. After only four hours of sleep and a long 59, I was energetic and happy to share my story 60 arriving tired and upset.41. A.missedB.caughtC.boarded D.booked42.A.designB.thoughtC.planD.suggestion43.A.worthB.comfortableC.possibleD.impressi

56、ve44.A.soB.untilC.unlessD.while45.A.sankB.roseC cameD.delayed46.A.mistakeB.requestC.choiceD.competition47.A.activityB.creativityC.priorityD. negativity48.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.concernedD.anxious49.A.latterB.neitherC.formerD. either50.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when51.A.surpriseB.jewelC.happinessD.gift52.

57、A.expensiveB.delicateC.suitableD fashionable53.A.heavyB.smallC.flexibleD.cheap54.A.EventuallyB.Totally C.PersonallyD.Fortunately55.A.informB.enableC.admitD.signal56.A.got used toB.got tired ofC.looked forward toD.suffered from57.A.allB.fewConeD.none58.A.payingB.deservingC.ignoringD.performing59.A.wa

58、itB.flightC.restD.thought60.A.because ofB.as a result ofC.regardless ofD.instead of第卷 ( 满分50分 )第一节 单词拼写 根据首字母或者汉语意思用其恰当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Thats the motto of the Olympics-“S_, Higher,Stronger.”62. Since the 1970s, many new _(应用） have been found for the computer.63.As a lawyer, he must be able

59、 to argue _(逻辑地）.64. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and v_?65. Dozens of _(志愿者） have come to help those suffering from the earthquakes.66.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be a_as competitors.67.Mandela helped black people achieve their dream of ma

60、king black and white people e_.68.Its convenient for us to _(下载）the information from the Internet.69.New pollution problems will a_ if we use new energy.70.Earthquakes are e_（极其地） difficult to predict.第二节：单句改错 每一句只有一处错误，按照短文改错格式改写，否则不得分。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Every five years the gentleman repairs th

61、e old house in his hometown.72.The boy as well as his parents are fond of playing computer games.73.As matter of fact, teachers unwillingly give students too much homework.74.It is no doubt that China is one of the leading powers in the world.75.The wind was such strong that we could hardly open our

62、 eyes.76.It will be two months since the new teaching building is put into use.77.The vase,which dates back to the Tang Dynasty, is belonged to my grandpa 20 years ago.78.At present , we have no evidences of life on other planets.79.Devoted with his work, he has little time to take care of his mothe

63、r .80.The frightening boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 81._( change )the world with its “new four great inventions”:

64、high-speed railways, electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), 82 _improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 83._I want simply with a tap of my phone,” sa

65、id Lin Jinlong, 84._overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 85_(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, and it is of great 86._(convenient). If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but t

66、he operating model of bike-sharing is based 87._satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 88._(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile

67、. China has the 89._(large) mobile use in the world. In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and service 90_(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same

68、 time”.第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，因不能赴约去你朋友John 家共进晚餐，因为你将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试，据此用英语写一封致歉信。要点包括：1、感谢对方邀请 2、遗憾地告诉对方你无法赴约并说明理由3、祝对方度过一个愉快的时光，并另约时间联系。注意：字数：90-100词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear John， 高一英语阶段考试答案听力 CABBC BABAC ABCCA ACACB 阅读 ADCB BCAD DCAB DDA七选五 DAEBF完形 DBCAC CDBAA DCBAB CADBD 单词拼写 61. Swifter 62. appli

69、cations 63. logically 64. valuable 65. volunteers 66. admitted 67.equal 68. download 69.arise 70 extremely 单句改错71. Years-year 72. are-is 73. as 后加a 74. It- There 75. such -so 76. Since-before 77.is 去掉 78. evidences-evidence 79. with - to 80 frightening -frightened语法填空81. to change 82. which 83.what/

70、whatever 84. an 85. adding 86. convenience 87. on 88. increasingly 89.largest 90 have improved. 书面表达Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your hometomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it ismuch to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I willbe fully occupiedthen for an

71、 important exam coming the day after tomorrow. Ifeel terribly sorry formissing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of youenjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate todrop me a lineabout your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours sincerely