四川省绵阳市涪城区东辰国际学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省绵阳市涪城区东辰国际学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（本试卷共8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）第I 卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷写在答题纸上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

2、每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? Ive got a new video game.W: I dont like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my home

3、work.M: Sounds like a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.W: So I cant

4、 cross, even if the road is clear of traffic?M: No, otherwise you can be fined.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport 2 hours earlier to check in.M: Yes, I

5、know. I want to leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in this neighborhood? Dont you live on Mai

6、n Street downtown?W: Hi, Nick! My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. Thats a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He doesnt mind driving in them.C. He fe

7、els safe about them while in a house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. Theyre so exciting!M: I dont mind them as long as Im already inside a house! (But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesnt rain too hard when Im on the road.第二节 （共15小题

8、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is t

9、he conversation happening?A In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont think Ill ever go back to that restaurant again.W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.M: No. Its not that. Honestly, I just cant get over the fact that we ha

10、d to ask for new plates and forks. Neither was washed correctly. W: I think its just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things. M: Its good to be honest. Were almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway? W: Yes, theres room

11、behind my car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the wo

12、man do?A. Read the whole book.B. Write a short story herselfC. Borrow a copy of the book.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand it!M: Whats wrong? Did you fail the history test again?W: No, not that. Were reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I cant understand any of it. Ther

13、e are so many people in the story, and I cant remember who is who! M: Thats one of Charles Dickens greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I cant believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You wont be confused if you read the whole book. I can lend you my copy.W: T

14、hanks, but how can I find the time to read the whole book?M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. Then you will remember everything about it.W: OK. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who might the man be?A. The womans bossB. Th

15、e womans father.C. The womans customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be possible f

16、or me to come in a bit late today.M: Whats up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late? W: No, no. Its just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and Id like to go and pick them up at the train station. Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?M: What time are your parents comin

17、g? W: The train gets in at 8:10. It means Ill be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right? M: Well, Shirley, you know this mornings meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. Isnt there anyone else in the family who could go?W: No, Im afraid there isnt. Im the only one with a

18、 car. I hope you dont mind.M: All right, I suppose youll have to go, then. Ill put off the meeting for half an hour. Try not to be late.W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood.C. A video

19、 of a zookeeper.15. How did the woman feel about the national news?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Interested.16. What was the womans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.C. A dance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: I

20、stopped watching TV because the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news. M: Really?

21、 Like what?W: There are many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two

22、children in Ohio. Apparently, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her. M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I cant imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.W: No. They played the classical musi

23、c on their violins. Theres a video on the Internet if youd like to see. Let me show you on my phone.M: Sounds good.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has been made

24、out of wood.C. It has been built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is b

25、ig enough to hold 60,000 people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be

26、 like a forest stadium, because it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadiums main space d

27、oes not have any air conditioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beiji

28、ng Olympics in 2008 and the Seoul Olympics back in 1988.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile it remains debatable whether animals really feel what we call love, hate and happiness, the following might be yet more proof that humans are not the only creatu

29、res capable of emotions.A friend in needWhile some cats might spot a helpless baby chicken and think “lunch, an orange kitten in Russia saw a friend in need of a helping paw. Baby chickens are particularly vulnerable to attacks from rats and other vermin (害兽), but this little chick stayed safe thank

30、s to its energetic feline (猫科的) bodyguard.Weve got each otherOn an island off the coast of China, a little macaque (猕猴) was seen resting its head on a dove. Having got lost, the macaque was found and taken in by the staff of an animal protection center. It soon became friends with the white dove, wh

31、ich had also been adopted by center staff. For two months they ate together and slept together.Fast friendsWhen baby elephant Thembas mother died, the veterinary (兽医的) team at Shamwari Game Reserve in South Africa hoped another elephant would adopt the orphan, but none would feed him. The team took

32、the baby elephant in, giving him constant care and attention, but Themba was too distressed to eat. Fearing he would starve to death, the team introduced him to a sheep called Albert, who they hoped could provide companionship for Themba. Despite some initial tension, the two quickly became insepara

33、ble and Themba finally started eating.A strong bondKoko the gorilla, one of the most studied primates (灵长类动物) in history, communicated in American Sign Language. Koko asked for a cat in 1984. She chose a grey kitten and called it All Ball. Koko took care of All Ball as if it were a baby gorilla, and

34、 would appear distressed when parted from it. When All Ball was hit and killed by a car, Koko was seen mourning (哀悼) the cats death.21. Why did Themba remained hungry in the beginning? Because_.A. the staff members were unable to feed him.B. he didnt get on well with his new friend.C. he lost his pa

35、rent and was too sad.D. he got lost from his mother.22. Which of the following is true?_.A. Koko formed a close relationship with All BallB. All Ball suffered attacks from other vermin.C. All Ball got parted from its mother gorilla.D. Koko liked communicating with All Ball in sign language.23. What

36、do we know from the text? _.A. Animals are not capable of emotions.B. Friendship actually knows no boundaries.C. kittens are most likely to make friends with other animals.D. None of the friends in the passage liked each other at first.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们友谊其实是没有界限的，动物之间也是存在友谊

37、的。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When baby elephant Thembas mother died(当小象Themba的母亲去世时)”和“ The team took the baby elephant in, giving him constant care and attention, but Themba was too distressed to eat. (研究小组把小象带了进来，不断地照顾它，但Themba很伤心，吃不下东西。)”可知，因为 Themba失去了亲人，过于悲伤，所以开始它拒绝进食。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Koko took

38、care of All Ball as if it were a baby gorilla, and would appear distressed when parted from it. (Koko把All Ball当作一只大猩猩幼崽来照顾，当它离开时，它会显得很痛苦。)”可知，Koko与All Ball之间建立了亲密的关系；由此可知，选项A的描述正确。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“While it remains debatable whether animals really feel what we call love, hate and happin

39、ess, the following might be yet more proof that humans are not the only creatures capable of emotions.( 虽然动物是否真的能感受到我们所说的爱、恨和快乐还存在争议，但下面的研究可能进一步证明，人类并不是唯一有情感的生物。)”可知，通过这篇文章，我们知道友谊其实是没有界限的，动物之间也是存在友谊的。故选B。BRecently Ive had two good roles on television. But when I was just getting started in theater w

40、ork 17 years ago, I never thought Id make it. Back then I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months. Even worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live in. I felt hopeless.One Sunday morning I saw actor Robert Young on the television talking about his

41、 faith: Believe yourself! If we confidently take that first step well take the next, until we reach our goal.The first step was scary. After I went working part-time, I looked for an apartment. The ones I saw were either too expensive, or I couldnt raise my children in them. I knew a house, not an a

42、partment, was more suitable for me. However, after seeing several houses, my confidence was shaken. I found two seemed right, but when I was about to make an offer, someone else had ordered.I remembered a saying, “When one door closes, a better one opens.” I wouldnt just sit staring at the closed on

43、e but got up and struggled on. In a real estate (房地产) agent, I found a small house with proper price. To buy it, I had to borrow $ 3,000 for a down payment and get a mortgage (按揭). Common sense argued that a mortgage for a single mother working part-time was impossible. But I had enough self-confide

44、nce without following common sense.After getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Id always played the role as the director wanted. Now I find myself freer to interpret (演绎) it.Self-confidence has

45、 made it through life. Trouble can be scary at first but each time I take that step, I believe I will win the next.24. How did the author feel when entering television industry at first?A. Hopeful.B. Embarrassed.C. Pessimistic.D. Aggressive.25. Why does the author mention her experience of finding a

46、 house?A. To show the value of self-confidence.B. To share her different life experiences.C. To introduce her toughest part of life.D. To tell us her ways to get over difficulty.26. What mainly helped the author perform well in her later acting?A. Her sense of confidence.B. The difficulty in her lif

47、e.C. The directors good direction.D. Her success in her first attempt.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Appear on the StageB. Struggle with LifeC. Stick to Your PlanD. Believe in Yourself【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己凭着自信战胜了生活中的困难的故事，告诉我们自信的重要性。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“B

48、ut when I was just getting started in theater work 17 years ago, I never thought Id make it. Back then I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months. Even worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live in. I felt hopeless.(但17年前，当我刚刚开始戏剧工作时，我从没想过我会成功。当时我

49、刚做完手术，休养了六个月。更糟糕的是，作为一个带着三个孩子的单身母亲，我没有地方住。我感到绝望)”可知，作者刚进入演员行业时穷困潦倒，从未想过能取得成功，所以那个时候她是悲观的。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。阅读第三段和第四段作者买房的经历，尤其根据第四段结尾“But I had enough self-confidence without following common sense.(但我没有遵循常识，也有足够的自信)”以及第五段开头“After getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began

50、filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者描述买房的经历，意在表明自信心的作用。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“After getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began filling small parts in television productions, that s

51、elf-confidence showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者后来的表演中表现得很好都源于她的自信。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Self-confidence has made it through life. Trouble can be scary at first, but each time I take that step, I believe I will win the next.(自信贯穿一生。麻烦一开始是可怕的，但每走一步，我就相信自己会赢下一步)”可知

52、，本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历表达了自信心的重要性，选项D“相信你自己”突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选D项。CNext time you go on holiday, its going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem.Thats wher

53、e the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask

54、and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)making it easy to understand what people a

55、re saying. It wont actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）to help you make yourself heard.“We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what weve researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society, Donut

56、s CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Ba

57、rcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.28. The C-mask is developed to _.A. seek fashion.B. reshape society.C. replace cellphones.D. promote communication.29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the C-mask speaks.B. How the C-mask works.C. Wh

58、at advantages the C-mask brings.D. What languages the C-mask translates.30. What does the underlined phrase be on to something in the last paragraph mean?A. take a look.B. earn a living.C. make a difference.D. issue a warning.31. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?A. Health.B

59、. Tourism.C. Fashion.D. Technology.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Donut Robotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据一段的“You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould becom

60、e a bit of a problem. ”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点同时你的嘴要捂住这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in.”（这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and conn

61、ect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将

62、允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语）可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut coul

63、d well be on to something.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常be on to something。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Donut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smar

64、t, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.”(这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现

65、在网页的科技版面。故选D。DIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual.

66、 When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possibl

67、e benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patient

68、s with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is id

69、entified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for

70、 rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of

71、-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.32. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials a

72、re rejected by doctors.33. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them_.A. are used off-labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs34. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. They are environmental factors.C. They can b

73、e easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be taken into serious consideration.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of drug research.【答案】32

74、. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在自然机器智能杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When doctors prescribe drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the

75、drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”（如果医生开出的药物是经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的，其目的与标签上的目的不同，那么这些药物就被“标示外”使用了，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于特定类型的疾病并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能产生的益处。）可知，“标示外”药物的用途超出了原来的用途。故选C。【3

76、3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”（这些药物被“标示外”使用，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于某种特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能有好处。）和文章第三段“For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA

77、-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS（a disease of women）, and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.”（例如，FDA批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胍，也用于治疗多囊卵巢综合征(一种女性疾病)和其他疾病

78、。曲唑酮是一种经美国食品及药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医生也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）可知，二甲双胍和曲唑酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应症外使用。 故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.

79、”（在处理真实世界的数据时，干扰因素可能多达数千个。AI深度学习非常适合在潜在的成千万的干扰因素混合物中寻找模式）可推知，干扰因素应该被认真地考虑。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution th

80、at can help advance innovative treatments.”（在自然机器智能杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。）再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt

81、 expected that communication would be an issue._36_I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow

82、each conversation and translate it to my native language._37_Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a m

83、eeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. _38_Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly._39_I decided to remind them that English is not my first language.

84、I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of h

85、ow they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation._40_A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E

86、. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F. With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication?【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这

87、一情况得到了改善。【36题详解】根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又

88、提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate

89、it to my native language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英

90、语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a response对应后文中that response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的

91、主意)”以及后文“Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。

92、故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research

93、 team seemed slightly surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how th

94、ey were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.(但情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中

95、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Im about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have _41_feelings about the job. Never have I _42_a job so much while hating it with equal _43_. Before a season, after living in the coziness (舒适) of my home for the winter months, I begin to_44_for

96、the challenges of life in the bush.I mainly plant trees on the coast of British Columbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The job can be _45_ : it gives planters the opportunity to _46_ a roaming (漫游的) lifestyle, and also allows them to _47_ their bank accounts. But there are many challe

97、nges.In the early hours of the morning, we join our teams and travel along _48_ roads deep into the _49_ . When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain, we fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Having done the job together for some years, many_50_ tree-planters treat this more lik

98、e a sport than a job, and _51_ fills the air.Once our bags are full, we _52_ forward without hesitation. We jump from log to log (原木，木头). We push through thick bushes. We constantly _53_ and rise to our feet _54_, always pushing ourselves to go faster.While planting trees, I am _55_ someone else, a

99、self I thought I _56_ . It is a person I try to live in _57_ with in those bushes, during those strange days of isolation and deep thinking.Tree planting is really exhausting but it is a process of self-examination and _58_. You master your mind, confronting the worst and the best in your _59_ pushi

100、ng yourself as hard as you can. A(n) _60_ version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience.41. A. difficultB. trueC. softenedD. mixed42. A. expectedB. sufferedC. lovedD. done43. A. lengthB. measureC. sizeD. number44. A. longB. waitC. searchD. prepare45. A. interestingB. acceptableC. profitabl

101、eD. upsetting46. A. makeB. leadC. likeD. face47. A. forgetB. fillC. recallD. open48. A. roughB. brokenC. wideD. tough49. A. watersB. parksC. hillsD. woodlands50. A. experiencedB. helpfulC. strictD. fresh51. A. joyB. speedC. careD. competition52. A. rushB. pushC. walkD. start53. A. laughB. crawlC. jo

102、keD. fall54. A. luckilyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD. firmly55. A. familiar withB. confronted withC. curious aboutD. concerned about56. A. knewB. recognizedC. admiredD. stood57. A. difficultyB. peaceC. secretD. order58. A. maintenanceB. hatredC. growthD. management59. A. bloodB. mindC. styleD. nature60

103、. A. specialB. obviousC. fullD. new【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都会参与植树，这份工作给他带来了收益，可过程当中又有不少挑战，这一经历更是带给他宝贵的精神财富，让他发现了一个不一样的自己。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我即将开始植树的第五个季节，每年大约这个时候我对这份工作都有不

104、同的感觉。A. difficult困难的；B. true真实的；C. softened软和的；D. mixed混杂的。 由下文“Never have I _2_a job so much while hating it with equal _3_.”中love和hating可推知，既爱又讨厌，所以心情比较混杂。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. expected期待；B. suffered遭受；C. loved爱；D. done做。由文中“while hating it”可推知，while转折，与hate相对应，所以是喜欢，热爱。

105、故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A. length长度；B. measure程度、测量；C. size尺寸；D. number数字。由上文“so much”可知，此处是表达很喜欢这样的程度，while表示转折，equal measure表示带有同等的程度。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个季节之前，冬季舒适地在家中呆了几个月之后，我开始渴望丛林生活的挑战。A. long渴望；B. wait等待；C. search搜查；D. prepare准备。由下文“_for the challenges”可知，此处是固定搭配lon

106、g for“渴望”，即渴望挑战。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要在英属哥伦比亚的海岸上种树，薪水为每棵树25-45美分，这项工作可能是有利可图的。A. interesting有趣的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. profitable盈利的；D. upsetting令人心烦意乱的。空前说薪水为每棵树25-45美分，这份工作给作者带来了收益，所以是有利可图的。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填补他们的银行账户。A. make制作；B. lead带领、过活；C. like喜欢；D. face面对。由下

107、文中的“a roaming lifestyle”可知，此处是固定搭配lead a. lifestyle“过样的生活”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填满他们的银行账户。A. forget忘记；B. fill填补；C. recall回忆；D. open打开。由上文中“get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree”以及空处后“their bank accounts”可知，种树让他们有收入，由此推知，此处是填满银行账户。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着

108、崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A. rough崎岖不平的，粗糙的；B. broken破碎的；C. wide宽的；D. tough棘手的。由上文“But there are many challenges”，“When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain.”以及下文“We push through thick bushes.”可知，种树的过程中也有很大的挑战，下车后会倾盆大雨，会穿过茂密的灌木丛等等，推知是崎岖不平的小路。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A.

109、waters水域；B. parks公园；C. hills小山；D. woodlands林地，森林。由上文“plant trees on the coast of British Columbia”以及下文“We push through thick bushes.”可知，此处是在森林里种植树。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者看待种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工作，竞争弥漫着整个氛围。A. experienced有经验的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. strict严格的；D. fresh新鲜的。由上文“Having done the job togeth

110、er for some years”可知，这些种植者已经干了很多年，所以是很有经验的。故选A项。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joy快乐；B. speed速度；C. care关心；D. competition竞争。由上文“more like a sport”可知，这更像是一场体育运动，竞争充满了整个氛围。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的行李装满了，我们就毫不犹豫地向前冲去种树。A. rush冲；B. push推；C. walk步行； D. start开始。由上文大家把植树当成充满竞争的体育运动可知，大家向前冲去种树。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义

111、辨析。句意：我们不断地跌倒，然后立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。A. laugh大笑；B. crawl爬行；C. joke开玩笑；D. fall跌倒。由下文中“and rise to our feet”可推知，此处是跌倒了站起来。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不断地跌倒，然后立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。A. luckily幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. instantly立刻；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“always pushing ourselves to go faster.”可知，此处指立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。故选C项。【55

112、题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我认为我知道的自我。A. familiar with对熟悉；B. confronted with面对；C. curious about对好奇； D. concerned about对担心。由下文中“confronting the worst and the best”可推知，此处是作者面对自己。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我认为我知道的自我。A. knew知道；B. recognized辨认；C. admired钦佩，赞赏；D. stood站立。由上文“a self I though

113、t”可推知，对于自我，作者自己认为肯定是了解的。故选A项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，我是一个人，一个与自我和平相处的人。A. difficulty困难；B. peace和平；C. secret秘密；D. order顺序。根据后文“during those strange days of isolation and deep thinking.”可知，在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，作者是一个与自我和平相处的人。“in peace with”固定搭配“和平共处”。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：植树是自我反省和成长的过程。A. ma

114、intenance维护，微修；B. hatred讨厌；C. growth成长；D. management管理。由下文“pushing yourself as hard as you can”可推知，此处是自我反省自我成长的过程，然后才会有全新的自我。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌控自己的思想，面对你自自己本性中最坏的和最好的东西，尽自己最大的努力推动自己。A. blood血液；B. mind思维；C. style风格；D. nature天性。由上文“a process of self-examination and _18_”可知，这是一个自我反省和成长的过程，直面自己本

115、性中的好的坏的东西。故选D项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体验结束时，您将拥有一个新的自己。A. special特殊的；B. obvious明显的；C. full满的； D. new新的。由上文“Tree planting is really exhausting but it is a process of self-examination and_.”可知，在这个过程中自我检查，成长最后收获的是一个新的自我。故选D项。第 II 卷 非选择题（共两部分，满分50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。W

116、ith a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying_61_(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,_62_(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges

117、 every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown_63_her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan_64_(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was_65_(initial) encouraged

118、 by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos_66_(feature) country life. As Gans fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,_67_soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of_68_(agriculture) products from

119、all over the region.Gans company has been_69_great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_70_(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.【答案】61. to promote 62. helps 63. for 64. is known

120、65. initially 66. featuring 67. which 68. agricultural 69. a 70. achievement(s)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

121、句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“

122、被认为”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓

123、语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【

124、69题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

125、有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we w

126、ere walking along the beach,enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, I didnt dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldnt stop screaming in fright. Later I felt t

127、hat it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.【答案】1. that which 2 have had 3 enjoyed enjoying 4. went go5 that it 6删除in 7 last first 8. filling filled 9. an the

128、10 在we 前加can/will【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。 本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation, 故将that改为which。2. 考查时态。 句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。before 提示，应用完成时,tried 是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故将have改为had。3. 考查非谓语动

129、词。 句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were walking, 所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed 改为enjoying。 4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should 可以省略.故将went 改为go。5. 考查主语。句意： 我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to do it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that 改为it。6. 考查动词。句意：

130、我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join in 多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。7. 考查短语。 句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是起初。故将last 改为first。8. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。动词短语be filled with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling 改为filled。9. 考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定冠词，故将an改为the。 10. 考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好

131、的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will 或can。【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，时态等。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)72. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 正在认真备考；2. 学医学专业（Medicine）；3. 报考理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,How are you recently?_Yours sincere

132、ly,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear George,How are you recently? Receiving your letter is such a refresh since Im fully engaged in preparing for the exam.As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term commitment and a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly. But being able

133、 to cure people or even save peoples lives is so rewarding. Though doctors are confronted with much stress, my passion about healthcare and helping people tells me that I cant go wrong with studying and working in Medicine and Health. Besides, doctors are highly respected in China and in great deman

134、d too, especially highly qualified professionals.Sincerely hope my dream will come true soon. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友George写封信，介绍自己的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：selectchoose值得的：worthwhilerewarding面临：be faced withbe confronted with此外：additionallybesides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Bes

135、ides, doctors are highly respected in China and in great demand too, especially highly qualified professionals.拓展句：Besides, doctors are highly respected in China and in great demand too, especially professionals who are highly qualified.【点睛】高分句型1 Receiving your letter is such a refresh since Im full

136、y engaged in preparing for the exam. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term commitment and a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；运用了that引导的定语从句)高分句型3 Though doctors are confronted with much stress, my passion about healthcare and helping people tells me that I cant go wrong with studying and working in Medicine and Health. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句；运用了that引导的宾语从句)