2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习：UNIT 1　SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT1LIFECHOICESSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.S pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.答案Senior2.Raising animals was only s to other forms of farming.答案secondary3.Who was the p owner of this pet?答案previous4.Shes young and d and will be a great addition to the t

2、eam.答案dynamic5.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s.答案schedule6.No one doubts her c as a teacher.答案competence7.The p of city life forced him to move to the country.答案pressure8.He doesnt have a very healthy (生活方式).答案lifestyle9.There are many different (特性) of gold and silver.答案qualit

3、ies10.She always (拖) behind when we walk anywhere.答案drags.短语填空have confidence in,for convenience,differ in,all in all,from time to time,according to,in person,tend to,get ahead,drag oneself away from1.The two brothers their judgment of this piece of music.答案differ in2.We should encourage him to hims

4、elf.答案have confidence in3.I keep my notebook in my car .答案for convenience4.,I think youve done very well.答案All in all5.His daughters visited him when he was ill.答案from time to time6.Students are all put in different groups their ability.答案according to7.If you cant be there ,the next best thing is wa

5、tching it on TV.答案in person8.The teens almost cant cell phones every day.答案drag themselves away from9.If you are not careful,children ignore their homework.答案tend to10.It takes hard work to in what you do.答案get ahead.完成句子1.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音让别人听到。He couldnt among the noise of the traffic.答案make himsel

6、f heard2.务必按时到达公园。 on time.答案Do arrive at the park3.随信一起来的是他的承诺,他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。Along with the letter was his promise that .答案he would visit me this coming Christmas4.这种衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。The price of this kind of shirt .答案varies from 6 to 12 dollars5.能够使用电脑对我们来说很方便。 to be able to use computers.答案It i

7、s convenient for us.语法专练1.完成句子据说他写了一本新小说。He is said a new novel.答案to have written我要这封信立刻寄出。I wanted the letter at once.答案to be sent据说他们正在那个地区建房子。They are said in that area.答案to be building houses然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。Then the cold-blooded animals had no choice but and sleep.答案to lie down我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有

8、问题的。I think it possible him.答案to get on well with2.用动词不定式翻译下列句子我们不知道下一步该怎么办。答案We dont know what to do next.我们要求被派到乡下工作。答案We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.你有什么问题要问吗?我没什么要说的。答案Do you have any questions to ask?I have nothing to say.告诉他不要为他的学业犯愁。答案Tell him not to worry about his studies.对不

9、起给您添了这么多麻烦。答案Sorry to give you so much trouble.关键能力提升练.阅读理解AIt was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families.At first,I heard this and thought,“You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants t

10、o go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?” Of course,I responded with a kind refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island,a thousand thoughts were running through my head,such as “What am I going to do here?”“Am I even going to be use

11、ful?” and “Why am I even here?” When we got to the island,I was asked to the child care.I was actually somewhat excited because my friend,said he would help me.The first time I met the kids,I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and

12、a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids,I was very strict,but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile.After all,they were just innocent kids.In most of the time,I needed to help them with things like washing clothes and setting tables.Even

13、though it sounded dull,I enjoyed every second of it.One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool(打台球).I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malib

14、u,Canada for one week,I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life.You dont have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someones life.In the end,it all comes down to what way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive eff

15、ect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历使作者体会到一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。1.How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A.He hardly believed it.B.He was very confused about the de

16、cision.C.He refused to accept it.D.He was worried about the trip.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.”可知,当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,作者拒绝提供服务。故选C项。2.As a volunteer,the authors main task on the island was .A.to take care of kids thereB.to educate kids thereC.

17、to make friends with kids thereD.to share his experiences with kids there答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasaskedtothechildcare.”(我们到岛上时,我被派去照看小孩可知,作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。3.What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A.He found the kids very hard to deal with.B.He didnt quite

18、 like the badly-behaved kids.C.He managed to get along well with most kids.D.He shared common hobbies with some kids.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.”可知,作者在Malibu逗留时,他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。

19、4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.He regretted having taken the trip.B.His spiritual changes in Malibu.C.What he has learnt from the experience.D.What to do to make a greater difference.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninas

20、piritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.”可知,最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。BThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,

21、meet US teenagers,and form impressions of the real America.At the same time,about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in

22、Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.Students rose respec

23、tfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life,too,was different.The fathers word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found

24、the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize Amer

25、ican schools,” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.

26、”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。青少年通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。5.The whole exchange program is mainly to .A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages答

27、案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“TheywillattendUSschools.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.”说明这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化等知识,故C项正确。6.What is particular in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B.There are a lot of outside activities.C.Students usually take 14 subjects in

28、 all.D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知,在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动,故B项正确。7.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B.German

29、 schools trained students to be better citizens.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”可知,他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面,并把二者结合在一起。故A项正确。8.Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?A.Praised.B.Regretful.C.Ignorant.D.Blameful.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.”可推断,他认为美国的教育太容易了,故持批评的态度,故D项正确。