吉林省蛟河市一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.151. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A news report. B. The mans work. C. Their favorite physicist.2. What does t

2、he man like about the new restaurant?A. The food B. The service C. The environment3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.4. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square.5. What will the woman probably do before eight?

3、A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old schoolmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Tea

4、cher and student.7. What does the woman do?A. A school doctor. B. A college teacher. C. A bookstore owner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?A. At about 9. B. At about 10. C. At about 11.9. What will the man do in France?A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some mus

5、eums. C. Tour around the city by bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the boys team go to the university?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.11. What is the boys favorite subject?A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.12. What are the first prizes for the competition?A. Cups. B. Special T-shirts. C.

6、 Desk lamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a caf. B.

7、In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.16. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form to her teacher. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker find on Sardinia?A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfa

8、irly. C. Most men like to stay at home.18. What does the speaker think of older mens life on Sardinia?A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable.19. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live

9、 in cities.20. Why is the speaker giving this speech?A. To tell us what hes found in his research. B. To introduce a special place in Italy. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解 (第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the m

10、ost important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very import

11、ant for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are di

12、fficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends

13、 choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.21. Many teenagers think that_ can understand them better.A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends22._ is very important to teenagers.A. Communication B. To make friendsC. Both A and B D. To stop meeting fri

14、ends23.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually _.A. fight with their parents B. discuss it with their friendsC. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. stay alone at homeBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the histor

15、y of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set

16、up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early

17、 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Interne

18、t more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.24The Internet has a history of around _ years.Aten Bf

19、ifty Ctwenty Dseventy 25.A new network system was set up to _.Amake itself keep on working all the time Bbreak down the whole networkCmake computers large and expensive Dmake computers cheaper26At first the Internet was only used by _.AScientists Bhospitals and banksCschools Dthe government27._made

20、“surfing” the Internet more convenient.AScientists BSoftwareCInformation DComputersCSave the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way.

21、 Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Anima

22、ls are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmersstores of corn and grain w

23、ere destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the g

24、overnments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.28. Animals are important to us mainly because _. A. they are beautiful an

25、d lovelyB. they keep the balance of nature C. they give us a lot of pleasure D . they give us a source of food 29. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. All kinds of animals are in danger. D. About

26、170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.30. Why do people kill animals?A. They kill animals to raise some money. B. Animals destroy their natural resources. C. Animals create many problems. D. They kill animals for something they need.31. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few cou

27、ntries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.DHow to say hello in Japa

28、nese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings(问候语) used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get

29、formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually,

30、 the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.So what to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo

31、Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” rig

32、ht after picking up the phone. Next time, Ill tell something about my life in a Japan.32. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to greet close friends in Japanese. B. How to greet people in Japanese. C. Some difference between English and Japanese. D. How to say hello in Japanese. 33. Japa

33、nese people greet each other by saying“_”in the afternoon. A. Konnichiwa B. Ohaiyo Gozaimasu C. Konbanwa D. A.Moshi,Moshi34. In the writers opinion,_. A. Japanese people dont like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day. B. people dont need to be police to their close friends C. Japanese

34、people are very friendly to each other D. Japanese culture is similar to American culture 35. We can learn from the passage that the writer_. A. lived in Japan for some time B. is working in a radio station now C. knows both Japanese and Chinese D. is from Britain 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

35、有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese HotpotEating a Chinese hotpot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each others company. 36. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so

36、 feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 37. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hotpo

37、t include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 38.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hotpot preparations. 39. At home, a single hotpot would work well up to 48 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sit

38、ting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 40! A. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hotpot at home C. For more varieties, consider dump

39、lings, rice cakes and tangyuan D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves and potatoes E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts F. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably G. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hotpot 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分

40、20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 41 ，he would shout loudly and beat my 42 ，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 43 when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father dru

41、nk every day. However, I didnt talk to anybody and 44 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 45 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 46 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 47 I was d

42、ifferent. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 48 and answered her question in a very 49 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 50 with me. She asked me 51 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 52 told her everything abo

43、ut my family.“Things wont get 53 ，” she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 54 . She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 55 after class. As time went by, I didnt fell so 56 as before.The day I left that school, I 57 her why sh

44、e did all that for me.“My mother 58 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 59 a mother，”she said.I will never 60 hermy dearest teacher.41A. hurtBdrunkClostDbored42A. brotherBgrandmaCmotherDaunt43A. classBfactoryCschoolDoffice44A. wastedBsavedCgotDspent45A. playingBsingingCperformingDpushing46A. stude

45、ntBworkerCteacherDfriend47A. ignoredBnoticedCsmeltDfelt48A. woke upBwent throughCstood upDcalmed down49A. angryBlowCterribleDsad50A. mealBtalkCsentenceDtest51A. ifBwhyCwhenDhow52A. firstlyBfinallyCinterestinglyDstrangely53A. betterBsmallerCworseDhigher54A. lookBsmileChandDbook55A. phrasesBaccentCvoc

46、abularyDstudies56A. happyBdangerousChardDlonely57A. toldBaskedCansweredDtroubled58A. diedBmarriedCappearedDfell59A. withBforCwithoutDas60A. cheatBforgetCbelieveDupset第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式适当的词。61There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life.62It was the first time that I _(vis

47、it) the tourist spot.63He is devoted to his career _.(entire)64He found _ difficult to get along well with his noisy neighbour.65It was in the World War II Anny wrote her famous diaries.66The _ is better than the former.67There were many children _(play) in the shade when I passed by.68Believe it _

48、not, we lost touch with each other for many years.69They live in _ same building as Mr. Green does.70Because _ the snowstorm, a lot of people are suffering from cold at present.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中做多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（）

49、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. In the Net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as wellWe can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail，go to

50、net schools，and learning foreign languages by ourselvesBeside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cardsThe Net even help us to shop，have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier第二节：书面表达(满分15分)Lily是一名高一的学生，在新的学习环境中有很多

51、学习、生活上的问题和苦恼想要和朋友交流，又不知道如何能交到值得她信赖的好朋友。因此她给电台的Talk show for teenagers栏目写了一封信，寻求帮助。假设你就是这个栏目的主持人Oprah，请给Lily写一封信，提出一些交朋友的建议。要点：1每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是个很好的方法。设法记住别人的姓名。3让陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的善意。要关心别人胜过关心自己。4与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。5不要相信那些在朋友有难时离开的人，因为“患难之交才是真正的朋友”。(A friend in need is a friend indeed

52、.)注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lily，Im glad that you trust me and Im very happy to share my feelings with you. _Yours truly，Oprah 高一月考英语答案听力答案：1-5 ACBAC6-10 ACBBA11-15 BCABC16-20 CABCA阅读理解答案：2123:DCB 24.BADB 28-31BADB 32-35DCAA 36-40 BADFG完型答案：4145 BCCDA 4650 CBCBB 5155 ABCBD 5660 DBACB用所给词

53、的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式适当的词。1.when 2.had visited 3.entirely 4.it 5. that 6.latter 7.playing 8.or 9.the 10.of改错答案61.aan 62.InOn 63.home前加at 64.informationsinformation 65.learninglearn 66.besidebesides 67.去掉chess前的the 68.helphelps 69.friendfriends 70.去掉more或将more改为much书面表达答案：Dear_Lily，Im_glad_that_you_trus

54、t_me_and_Im_very_happy_to_share_my_feelings_with_you._Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is a good way for you to make friends. Smile to others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. Yo

55、u should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position. Try to remember other peoples names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you dont agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discus

56、s with them. You should think more of others than of yourself. Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.Yours_truly，Oprah听力材料Text 1M: I cant believe the news today. It reports that my favourite physicist Yu Min died yest

57、erday at the age of 93.W: Oh, Im so sorry to hear that. He put a lot of effort into his work which was top secret at that time. Text 2W: I hear the new restaurant on Grant Street is pretty good.M: I dont think so. Its service is slow. However, the environment is wonderful. (2) But whats important to

58、 you, good food or nice environment? Ill never go there again. Text 3W: What is the weather report for today and tomorrow?M: Its windy and sunny today. The next twenty-four hours will be cloudy. (3) Text 4W: Times Square, please. (4)M: All right, madam.W: Please drive slowly. Id like to go around th

59、e city if you dont mind. (4) Text 5M: Rose, Im wondering if youd like to go to a movie with me tonight.W: Id love to. What time is it?M: At eight.W: Im afraid I cant get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is ill. (5) Text 6W: Hey! George?M: Linda? Is that you? I cant

60、believe it!W: Yeah, its me. We havent seen each other since we left high school. (6) How have you been, anyway?M: I have finished college and now Im working at a hospital.W: Thats great. Are you married?M: Oh, come on. Im too young. How about you?W: I opened a secondhand bookstore. (7) It stands at

61、the corner of Main Street and Green Road.M: Great! Do you still keep in touch with Lucy?W: Well, as a matter of fact, were partners at the bookstore. Text 7M: Hello, Sue! Im leaving for France.W: When are you going?M: Im leaving at 9 tomorrow morning. Im driving to the airport. It will take me about

62、 an hour. (8) The plane takes off at 11 oclock.W: What are you going to do there?M: I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach. But this time its more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful. (9)W: Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus?M: No,

63、Im going to borrow a car from a friend in Paris.W: Thats a good idea. Have a good trip! Text 8M: You know my after-school science club, Lisa? Theres a competition with another school, and Im in the team.W: Yes. Can I come and watch the competition?M: Yes, but its not at our school. Its at a universi

64、ty.W: So, how will you get there?M: Its too far to walk, so well take the bus. (10) The underground is quicker, but its expensive.W: I know. Can you tell me something about the competition?M: Yes. It will take about forty-five minutes for five questions on five subjects.W: What subjects are you hopi

65、ng for?M: Im not great at biology! I enjoy physics the most. (11) But I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry.W: Is there a prize?M: Yes. The first prize is a desk lamp for everyone in the team. (12) Much better than a cup. And even if we dont win, we can all keep our specia

66、l T-shirts. Text 9W: Dad, look at this form. A teacher gave it to me. (13)M: Lets finish it together?W: Just a moment. Ill get a pen from my desk. (13) OK.M: Well, the first question, how often do you call your friends?W: My friends arent in the same high school as me. And I dislike ringing people u

67、p.M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset?W: Oh, I cant think of any. I usually talk with you or Mum when I feel sad. (14)M: The last question, if your friend wants to talk with you face to face, where would you have the talk?W: Well, we cant tal

68、k in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or a restaurant? No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping centre. (15) We can talk and shop at the same time.M: Lets see how many points youve got. Oh, Mary, youve only got 8! Why not call or visit them often? (16) Text 10No one knows exactl

69、y why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years Ive been trying to find the answer to this question. Ive travelled to places with large numbers of people aged a hundred and over. Now Im doing research on the Island of Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most m

70、en keep long life. That isnt normal for most countries. (17) What is the reason? In Sardinian culture, as men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means theyre living longer. (18) Its true that on Sardinia young people are eating more fast food. Also young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. (19) It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer.