2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8素养评价：MODULE 6　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十七Module 6Grammar. 用适当的情态动词填空1. It can be very hot in our city in summer but not very cold in winter. 2. You cant be too careful while driving. After all, too many accidents happen every day. 3. We may/might ask our teacher. The pro

2、blem is too difficult to work out. 4. If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 5. If you get first prize in the competition, you shall get a bike as your birthday present. 6. Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go for a picnic. 7. Mum would tell us stories before we went to bed when we wer

3、e young. 8. Its surprising that such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 9. Who do you suggest should be sent to work there? 10. China shall always remember the invaluable support Africa gave us at the height of our battle with the virus. . 单句改错1. My brother can speaks a little French. (speaks

4、改为speak)2. Annie can be able to go to London with you tomorrow. (can改为will)3. The law says that drivers wouldnt drive after drinking. (wouldnt改为mustnt)4. He will recover soon. You cant worry about him. (cant改为neednt)5. You can be tired-youve been working for four hours. (can改为must)6. Our suggestion

5、is that you are the first to go. (are改为be)7. I insisted that he went at once. (went改为go)8. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records? (去掉 to)9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who must have taken it? (must改为could或can) 10. Close the door after you, wont you? (wont 改为will)

6、. 阅读理解(2020杭州高二检测)Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listeni

7、ng well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, s

8、tepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way a

9、nd the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing

10、 is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or

11、 we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear. It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the firs

12、t few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for som

13、e, perhaps for the first time ever. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了善于倾听使人际交往通畅, 并且能使双方共同成长。而倾听要全神贯注, 懂得认同他人的看法; 倾听要有足够的精力, 并学会海纳百川。文章中作者利用倾听的心理疗法治愈了他的病人, 这就是一个很好的例证。1. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. How to listen well. B. What to listen to. C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening. 【

14、解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段开头部分可知, 真正的聆听被要求专注于倾听说话者。听力训练的一个重要部分就是所谓的“包围”规则。结合后文内容为说明倾听的方法, 由此可知, 第二段讲述的是如何更好地倾听。2. According to the author, in communication people tend to . A. listen activelyB. listen purposefullyC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 即使我们觉得在我们的商业交易或

15、社会关系中我们在倾听, 但是我们通常所做的是有选择地听。由此可知, 根据作者的观点, 在交流中, 人们倾向于有目的地听。3. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because . A. they were taken good care ofB. they knew they were truly listened toC. they had partners to talk toD. they knew the roots of problems【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 造成这种现象有几个原

16、因, 但我认为, 其中最主要的原因是病人感到自己的心声得到了真正的倾听, 这种倾听往往是多年来的第一次, 对有些人来说, 也许是有史以来的第一次。由此可知, 众多原因中, 作者认为最主要的原因就是要让病人知道他们被真正的聆听。4. What type of writing the article likely to be? A. Science fiction. B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要是向人们说明作为一个真正的聆听者, 我们不可以是一个被动的接受者, 而是要成为积极

17、的真正的聆听者, 最后一段则通过实例说明真正的聆听在心理治疗上的重要性。因此, 本文是在向我们宣讲大众科学, 属于科普题材。. 完形填空How did poetry begin? Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the 1 of poetry. Poetry 2 even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to aro

18、und 3, 000 BC. Some of the earliest poetry was 3 or sung, and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural 4 from one generation to the next. Since writing was not 5 then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories 6 and therefore, memorable.

19、 There are mainly three types of ancient poetry. The first was epic(史诗) or long narrative poetry usually about a(n) 7 event. The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry or poetry that 8 personal and emotional feelings. Finally there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse and usually 9 like Greek

20、tragedies and Shakespeares plays. The 10 of the printing press(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the common man. This was 11 by several major literary periods, during which poetry 12 dramatic changes. It started with Europes Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which first

21、helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare become 13. The Romantic period saw 14 poems that expressed a poets joys, hopes, and sorrows 15 a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the 16 of structured poems and the birth of modern “17 verse” poetry. American poet Walt Whitmans Leav

22、es of Grass is 18 to be the first example of free verse poetry. Modern poetry is a 19 of all of these styles. We still see rhymes in childrens poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a 20 of rhymed poetry put to a musical beat. 【文章大意】本文讲述了诗歌的起源及发展。1. A. s

23、tyleB. powerC. toneD. basis【解析】选B。结合空格前面的“Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness”可知, 诗歌可以让人们感觉到情感, 比如生气或者悲伤等, 因此这说明了诗歌的力量。2. A. existedB. survivedC. workedD. mattered【解析】选A。根据空格后面的“even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3, 000 BC”可知, 诗歌在人类懂得阅读和写作之前就已经存在

24、了。3. A. publishedB. copiedC. analyzedD. recited【解析】选D。从空格后面的“or sung, and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories”可知, 早期的一些诗歌被背诵或者歌唱, 是一种记录和传递历史和宗教故事以及文化传统的方式。4. A. differencesB. influencesC. traditionsD. origins【解析】选C。结合空格前面的“historical and religious stories and c

25、ultural”和空格后面“from one generation to the next”可知, 诗歌是记录和传递历史和宗教故事以及文化传统的方式。5. A. practicedB. learnedC. trainedD. required【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 当时写作还没有进行实践。6. A. mysteriousB. interestingC. complexD. difficult【解析】选B。联系空格前面的“certain sounds and rhymes were used to”可知, 由于某些声音和韵律可以使诗歌有趣并令人难忘。7. A. typicalB. abst

26、ractC. romanticD. historical【解析】选D。结合空格前面的“epic or long narrative poetry ”可知, 这里指的是史诗或某一历史事件的长篇叙事性的诗歌。故选historical。8. A. expressedB. coveredC. avoidedD. limited【解析】选A。结合空格前面的“The second type was lyric poetry”可知, 抒情诗应该是表达人们的情感的。9. A. sorted outB. blocked outC. acted outD. watched out【解析】选C。根据空格前面的“th

27、ere was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse”可知, 这些诗歌是戏剧性的诗歌, 通常是表演出来的。act out“表演”。10. A. benefitB. inventionC. advantageD. science【解析】选B。根据空格后面的“the printing press in the 15th century brought poetry to the common man”可知 , 由于15世纪印刷机的发明, 诗歌成为普通人们生活中的事情。11. A. dividedB. identifiedC. contributed

28、D. followed【解析】选D。结合空格后面的“several major literary periods”可知, 这里指印刷机发明之后, 有几个重要的文学时期。12. A. went throughB. got overC. gave upD. took out【解析】选A。根据空格前面的“several major literary periods”和后面的dramatic changes可知, 在这几个时期中, 诗歌经历了巨大的变化。13. A. publicB. particularC. popularD. perfect【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 诗歌的变化始于欧洲的文艺复兴

29、, 使诗歌和一些像莎士比亚的诗人变得受人欢迎。14. A. excellentB. personalC. specificD. sensitive【解析】选B。结合空格后面的“that expressed a poets joys, hopes, and sorrows”可推知, 这里指的是个人情感的诗歌。15. A. withB. atC. onD. in【解析】选D。根据空格后面的a conversational tone可知, 这里表示的是以一种谈话式的语气。in a. . . tone“以语气”, 为固定用法。16. A. endB. startC. strengthD. source

30、【解析】选A。此处和后面的“the birth of modern verse poetry”中的birth对比, 因此指structured poems的结束。17. A. simpleB. shortC. oralD. free【解析】选D。由下文中的“the first example of free verse poetry”可知选D。18. A. referredB. consideredC. chosenD. treated【解析】选B。结合上下文可知, 此处应是说美国诗人惠特曼的草叶集被认为是自由诗的第一例。consider“认为”, 符合语境。19. A. conceptB.

31、combinationC. varietyD. number【解析】选B。根据空格前面的Modern poetry 和后面的“of all of these styles”可知, 现代诗歌是这些类型的结合。20. A. formB. performanceC. changeD. result【解析】选A。结合空格前面的“childrens poems”和“hip hop and rap music”可知, 它们是押韵诗歌的一种形式。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020辽阳高二检测)Are you interested in the popul

32、ar shopping cultureSingles Day? Id like to inform you 1. some information about it. There are 2. (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is 3. Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with th

33、e idea of organizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people. Gradually 4. (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular. At present, Nov. 11 is a shopping carnival. “Double 11” with the purpo

34、se of the online promotion 5. (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov. 11, 2009. With the popularity of online shopping, the turnover (营业额)of “Double 11” Shopping Festival reached 213. 5 billion in 2018, 6. (rise) steadily (稳定地), which is a delight to sellers. When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will

35、people do? Perhaps, this special day makes less 7. (different) to those who are in their 8. (forty) or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 9. (run) out of their money to purchase. It is the young consumers 10. have strong desire to buy that day. They like the disc

36、ounts of the goods. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“双十一”的起源, 现在的特点, 以及对年轻人的影响。1. 【解析】of/about。考查介词。此处考查短语inform sb. of/about sth. 告知/通知某人某事, 故填of/about。2. 【解析】various/varied。考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词theories, 故填various/varied。3. 【解析】that。考查连接词。分析句子可知, 此处是表语从句连接词, 从句Singles Day originated from campus culture成分和意义都完整,

37、故用连接词that, 且不可以省略。4. 【解析】accepted。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处是非谓语动词作状语, accept和逻辑主语this festival之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词accepted。5. 【解析】was held。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 此处是句子谓语动词, 由on Nov. 11, 2009判断为一般过去时, 又因“Double 11”和hold之间是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数, 故填was held。6. 【解析】rising。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是现在分词作伴随状语, 表示“营业额在不断稳定地

38、增长”, 故用现在分词rising。7. 【解析】difference。考查名词。此处考查短语make less difference to 对有较少的影响, 故填difference。8. 【解析】forties。考查名词的数。此处考查短语in ones forties在某人四十多岁时, 故填forties。9. 【解析】running。考查动名词。此处应填动名词作为介词of的宾语, 故填running。10. 【解析】who/that。考查强调句。此处考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that(强调人时可用who), 该句强调young consumers, 故填who/that。【知识链接】本小题考查强调句, 其结构为it is/was + 强调部分 + that(强调人时可用who), 它可以对主语、宾语和状语进行强调。例如: I met John ten years ago. It was I that (who) met John ten years ago. 是我在10年前遇到了约翰。It was John that (who) I met ten years ago. 我10年前遇到的是约翰。It was ten years ago that I met John. 就是在10年前我遇到了约翰。关闭Word文档返回原板块