安徽省亳州市第二完全中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、亳州二中2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)，共150分考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第卷(选择题部分共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shi

2、rt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a

3、 shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Goto the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want

5、to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video

6、 camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12 How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet.

7、C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. Hi

8、s editors disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic i

9、n small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn Amazing

10、Explorers Club In 2023 SummerParticipants: Full day club for children who aged 615. Time: MondayFriday, July 10th28th, 8:30 am3:30 pm. We have weekends off. Schedule:WEEK July 10th 2023 (Monday)July 14th 2023 (Friday)WEEK July 17th 2023 (Monday)July 21th 2023 (Friday)WEEK July24th 2023 (Monday)July2

11、8th 2023 (Friday)Fees: $415 per cycle Tips:1 Register for a single week or multiple weeks. 2 If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund, please submit your application at least two weeks in advance. Club Structure:The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Clu

12、b members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (8:30am to 11:30am) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (12:30pm to 3:30pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All club members should bring their own bagged

13、 lunch and snacksClub Content:Explorers Club organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All club sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tai

14、lored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Club Staff:Club members enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.1. Which of the following dates

15、 are you able to cancel your registration with a full refund?A. July 10th.B. June 22th.C. July 9th.D. June 26th.2. How are club members separate into different groups?A. By age.B. By awareness.C. By gender.D. By nationality.3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a si

16、ngle week?A. 42.B. 30.C. 21.D. 15.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍探险家俱乐部在2023年夏天的活动安排。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Time:中的“MondayFriday, July 10th28th, 8:30 am3:30 pm. We have weekends off. (周一至周五，7月10日 28日，上午8:30 下午3:30。我们周末休息。)”和Tips:中的“2 If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund,

17、please submit your application at least two weeks in advance. (2如果您想取消预订并获得全额退款，请至少提前两周提交申请。)”可知，提前两周取消注册可获得全额退款，所以6月22日是在两周之前。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Club Structure:中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. (白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。)”可知，俱乐部成员按照年龄分成不同的小组。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule:中的“July 1

18、0th 2023 (Monday)July 14th 2023 (Friday) (2023年7月10日(星期一) 2023年7月14日(星期五)”和Club Structure:中的“Club members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (8:30am to 11:30am) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (12:30pm to 3:

19、30pm). (俱乐部成员有三个小时的上午主题课程(上午8:30到11:30)和一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的下午主题课程(下午12:30到3:30)。)”可知，一周5天课程，一天6个小时课程，所以如果你注册一个星期，你总共有30课时。故选B。BMy name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂). I dont remember anything about my f

20、irst years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundacin Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment. Every time when I went to Fundacin Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had

21、to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days. Doctors at Fundacin Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they manag

22、ed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came

23、to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros music and Bolanos books, making me feel relaxed. In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of f

24、our in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it

25、 is so small that it can hardly be seen. I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need.4. Which of the following can best describe the authors parents?A. Selfless.B. Impatient.C. Fair.D. Outgoing.5. How did Dr. Angus

26、help the author reduce her fear of the operation?A. He read to her.B. He talked about interesting things with her.C. He played music for her.D. He changed her operation plan.6. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author?A. It made her school time colorful.B. It built her confidence.C. It improve

27、d her school performances.D. It prepared her for her future career.7. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6?A. The color.B. The cost.C. The operation.D. The mark.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was not eas

28、y to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.(要准时到达体检地点并不容易。我们必须早上六点起床，开车一个多小时，小心不要被其他车撞到，但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这样忙碌和劳累的日子)”可推断，作者的

29、父母是无私的。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros music and Bolanos books, making me feel relaxed.(当我在候诊室等待颚骨手术时，我

30、吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我聊我感兴趣的事情，比如凯拉斯的音乐和波拉尼奥的书，让我感到放松)”可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo(跆拳道)at the age of four in a gym next to my kinder

31、garten and it was just what I needed at that time.(在过去，在接受治疗之前，我没有自信，孩子们在学校拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁的时候就开始在幼儿园旁边的一个健身房练跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的)”可知，作者在4岁时所学的始拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。4.词句猜测题。根据第六段“It changed me and the children around me before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk a

32、bout something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.(它改变了我和我周围的孩子以前孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它几乎看不见)”可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故选D。CWhat could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on

33、the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also

34、 how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle trans

35、mitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everyb

36、ody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play

37、 sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be pu

38、t in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around 120, which will go on sale in March.8. What does the underlined part “anyone with two le

39、ft feet” refer to in paragraph 1?A. People who are disabled.B. People who are poor at dancing.C. People who are good at dancing.D. People who do not like dancing.9. Why were smart socks developed in the beginning?A. To improve runners performance.B. To teach people to dance.C. To help women walk saf

40、ely.D. To record dance movement.10. Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.B. They can monitor the movement of feet.C. They should be washed in a special washing machine.D. They are expensive to produce.11. What can be inferred from the tex

41、t?A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.D. The technology could bring a potential market.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助

42、人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the socks have

43、been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。【11题详解】推理

44、判断题。根据最后一段“Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around 120, which will go on sale in March.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D

45、项。DWe always hear that texting, which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter

46、of fact, it isnt true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. Thats what were probab

47、ly genetically determined. Thats how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if youre just talking. It is because writing is a

48、conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when were speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. Youll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself

49、 or a group of people talking. Thats what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing. Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting.

50、When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their

51、 ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters rhetorical(修醇的)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message. Now we have an overall understanding of texting.12. How does writing differ from speech?A. It came before talkin

52、g.B. It is an unconscious process.C. Its style is less strict.D. It can be improved again and again.13. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stricter.B. Richer.C. Freer.D. Harder.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What is speech exactly.B. How texters learn to write.C.

53、How texters send message successfully.D. The relationship between writing and texting.15. Which statement about texting does the author agree with?A. It is another form of writing.B. It is less reflective.C. It is the same as speaking.D. It is a disaster.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

54、章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But writing has its advantage. When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if youre just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(但是写作也有它的

55、优势，当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅，丰富多彩和优雅，如果你只是说话，这是不太可能的。这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”和画线词后“and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing.(反思少得多，这与写作非常不同。)”可知，演讲要

56、宽松得多。画线词looser为“宽松的”之意。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.(发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会使用写作技巧。)”可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As a matter of fact, it isnt true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole ne

57、w way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. (事实上，这不是真的。为了了解短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式，我们必须看看语言到底是什么。)”可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT, OpenAIs latest language model, has been on the mi

58、nds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok. _16_, lets start from some basic things about it below. How to access ChatGPTYou can access ChatGPT by going to chat. OpenAI. com and log in (登录). If youre on OpenAIs website, you can log in to your a

59、ccount, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting. Practical use of ChatGPTWhats life without a bit of fun? Whether youre looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy

60、to create original jokes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step._17_. Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, cant exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones. In addit

61、ion to the above features, ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song, a poem, explaining tough topics and so on. _18_ChatGPT uses reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learn

62、ed desired behaviors. _19_, and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics. The limitation of ChatGPTChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations. _20_. Because ChatGPT is always learning from

63、the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.A. The way ChatGPT worksB. The idea of inventing ChatGPTC. To know the advantages of ChatGPTD. To get familiar with ChatGPT furtherE. It has been trained on a lot of data before thisF. ChatGPT can also be your personal re

64、lationship expertG. Its important to double check the information it gives you【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。【16题详解】根据前文“ChatGPT, OpenAIs latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of

65、all time, even surpassing TikTok.(ChatGPT, OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，甚至超过了TikTok)”以及后文“lets start from some basic things about it below.(让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始)”可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项“To get familiar with ChatGPT further(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“P

66、ractical use of ChatGPT(ChatGPT的实际使用)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文“Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, cant exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones.(虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Win

67、dows亲人的关系提供有用的建议)”可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项“ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文“ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to differen

68、t situations with learned desired behaviors.(ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况)”可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“The way ChatGPT works(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据后文“and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a l

69、arge variety of topics.(并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应)”可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“It has been trained on a lot of data before this(在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练)”符合本段主题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后文“Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorr

70、ect information.(因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息)”可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“Its important to double check the information it gives you(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I settled into a new

71、 environment in Sydney in 1985. Since then, Ive been _21_ the effect of music on my life. One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly _22_ myself through music and played with feeling.Id been playing the _23_ for years, studying with a man named Rick from my hometown

72、 and practising _24_. In those early years, I always focused on _25_ and added new, exciting factors to my _26_. Id practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound _27_.Then one day, I found something that I didnt _28_ in my musical experience before. I was performing a piece of m

73、usic in my roomsomething I did quite often to _29_ soloing(独奏) . At some point, a wave came over me where I wasnt thinking of any skills at all. Instead, I _30_ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound. The solo I played sounded better than before. This solo was my real

74、moment of expressing myself from my _31_.I realized for the first time that music was more than _32_ connected together. Music is a channel(渠道) for _33_ . It is a communicator of feeling. I felt my own feelings _34_ out of me for the first time. It was pure magic. I remember sitting on the floor aft

75、er it, holding my guitar with a _35_of respect. I finally knew what music was all about.21. A. getting throughB. cleaning outC. reflecting onD. struggling for22. A. behavedB. expressedC. taughtD. admired23. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum24. A. absolutelyB. easilyC. regularlyD. immediately25. A. s

76、killsB. charactersC. timeD. equipment26. A. discussionB. argumentC. arrangementD. performance27. A. fluentB. loudC. softD. positive28. A. damageB. demandC. describeD. notice29. A. rememberB. quitC. practiseD. avoid30. A. cheatedB. guidedC. doubtedD. dropped31. A. decisionB. smileC. heartD. face32. A

77、. notesB. stylesC. goalsD. topics33. A. emotionB. survivalC. addictionD. language34. A. watchB. breakC. driveD. flow35. A. gainB. senseC. wordD. pity【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我练习吉他多年，在完成一次独奏之后领悟到了音乐的真谛和魅力的故事。【21题

78、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。A. getting through通过；B. cleaning out彻底清理；C. reflecting on反思；D. struggling for为而斗争。根据后文“One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly _2_ myself through music and played with feeling.”可知，我回想起我年轻时记忆最深刻的一天是我演奏音乐，说明我在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故选C项。【22

79、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年轻时最强烈的记忆之一是第一天，我通过音乐真正表达了自己并带着感情演奏。A. behaved表现；B. expressed表达；C. taught教；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“played with feeling”可知，我是带着感情在演奏音乐，说明我通过音乐来表达自我。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在弹吉他，和家乡一个叫里克的人一起学习并定期练习。A. violin小提琴；B. guitar吉他；C. piano 钢琴；D. drum鼓。根据后文“holding my guitar”可知，我一直在弹吉他，guitar

80、为原词复现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在弹吉他，和家乡一个叫里克的人一起学习并定期练习。A. absolutely绝对地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；定期地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“Id practise my skills over and over again”可知，我反复练习技巧，说明我规律地练习弹吉他。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并为我的表现添加了新的、令人兴奋的因素。A. skills技巧；B. characters特点；C. time时间；D.

81、 equipment设备。根据后文“Id practise my skills over and over again”可知，我练习的是技巧说明我关注的也是弹琴的技巧，skills为原词复现。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并为我的表演添加了新的、令人兴奋的因素。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. arrangement安排；D. performance表演。根据后文“I was performing a piece of music in my room”可知，我在房间里演奏音乐，说明我在演奏的过程中对音乐添加了

82、新的、令人兴奋的元素。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能，直到它们听起来很流畅。A. fluent流畅的；B. loud大声的；C. soft柔软的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“The solo I played sounded better than before.”可知，我弹奏的音乐比之前听起来好了很多，说明我不停练习音乐就是为了让音乐听起来更加流畅。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一些我以前在音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。A. damage破坏；B. demand要求；C. describe描述；D

83、. notice注意。根据下文“At some point, a wave came over me where I wasnt thinking of any skills at all.”可知，在某个时刻，一股浪潮席卷了我，我根本没有想到任何技能，说明我在演奏中发现了以前没有注意到的东西。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在房间里演奏一首音乐这是我经常练习独奏的事情。A. remember记住；B. quit放弃；C. practise练习；D. avoid避免。根据前文“I was performing a piece of music in my roomsomethi

84、ng I did quite often”可知，我在弹奏的这首曲子是我经常用来练习独奏的曲子。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感受，让它们通过声音表达出来。A. cheated欺骗；B. guided引导；C. doubted怀疑；D. dropped下降。根据后文“let them be expressed through sound”可知我通过音乐的引导来表达我的感受。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次独奏是我发自内心表达自己的真实时刻。A. decision决定；B. smile微笑；C. heart内心；D. face命运。根

85、据前文“This solo was my real moment of expressing myself”可知，这首独奏是表达自我的真实瞬间，推断出作者这首独奏是发自内心的表达。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到音乐不仅仅是音符连接在一起。A. notes音符；B. styles方式；C. goals目标；D. topics话题。根据常识可知，音乐是由音符连接而成的，notes意为“音符”符合句意。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是表达情感的渠道。A. emotion情绪；情感；B. survival生存；C. addiction上瘾；D. l

86、anguage语言。根据后文“It is a communicator of feeling.”可知，音乐是情感的交流者，推断出音乐是情绪的表达。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身上涌了出来。A. watch观看；B. break破坏；C. drive驾驶；D. flow流动。根据前文“It is a communicator of feeling.”可知，音乐是情感的交流者，说明我感觉自己的情感从身上涌现出来了。故选D项.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那之后我坐在地板上，怀着一种尊重的感觉拿着吉他。A. gain增加；B. sense

87、感觉；C. word消息；D. pity同情。根据后文“of respect”可知，尊敬感是一种感觉，sense“感觉”符合句意。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,_36_ speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have broug

88、ht her instant fame. Xus village,_37_(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is _38_ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. _39_(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working _40_ a guide and vendor(小贩)in a county and resort town i

89、n Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and, organized tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu _41_ (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korea

90、n, In addition to making her _42_ (incredible) popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术)has made _43_ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the _44_ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially

91、foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of _45_ (admire).【答案】36. who 37. located 38. a 39. To support 40. as 41. has taught# has been teaching 42. incredibly 43. it 44. busiest 45. admiration【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为导游和商贩徐秀珍老人通过和游客学习，能够用多国外语和外国游客交流，吸引了众多游客，也引起了网友的关注。【36题详解】考查定语

92、从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和头饰花，她能和外国人说11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Xu Xiuzhen进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于月亮山的山脚，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知，空处作Xus village的后置修饰语，为非谓语动词，locate和Xus village逻辑上是被动关系，应用locate的过去分词形式located。故填located。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于月

93、亮山的山脚，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家，小学三年级就辍学的徐秀珍一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇做导游和小贩。分析句子可知，空处作句子的目的状语，support和Xu逻辑上是主动关系，应用support的不定式形式to support，且空处位于句首，to首字母需大写。故填To support。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：为了养家，小学三年级就辍学的徐秀珍一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇做导游和小贩。根据working和a tour

94、guide and vendor可推知，此处表示“做导游和小贩”，即“以导游和小贩的身份工作”，应用固定短语work as，空处用介词as。故填as。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐秀珍自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past two decades可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语Xu为单数，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。【42题详解】考查副词

95、。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰形容词popular，前用副词形式。故填incredibly。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。根据made和easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists可推知，此处表示“让她更容易与外国游客交流”，应用固定搭配make it adj for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，空处应用it。故填it。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为了阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。根据on

96、e of the可推知，此处用固定搭配“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之一”，空处应用busy的最高级形式busiest，意为“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知，空处作out of的宾语，admire的名词形式admiration符合题意，意为“钦佩”，是不可数名词。故填admiration。第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文(满分15分)46. 书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容

97、包括：1.表示歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go o

98、n Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信

99、，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉，使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。亮点说明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon和the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的状语从句so that well have more time to read and select books；条件句If its convenient for

100、 you；省略句If not等，长短句结合，使内容更加丰富。考点：书信类作文第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four oclock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. T

101、he teacher dismissed the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate. David was in Class One, Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mo

102、ther to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion, Tommy, who was his deskmate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time, Tomm

103、y thanked David, without whose help he couldnt have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later, Tommys. mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other. David had to put up with his moments of solitude. He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an

104、hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home. On his way home, David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. S

105、ome terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. “Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill. ”Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother

106、and wish everything was all right. Time slipped away like an arrow. 2 In the short distance, it was his beautiful house with a garden. “This must, be the worst experience in my life, David thought to himself and felt scared. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。David stood in front of the door and

107、 opened it hurriedly. _Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. _【答案】One possible version:David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly. He turned on the lights without hesitation. Everything was in order. . The floor was clean. The sofa was neat. It seemed nothi

108、ng special. David pushed all the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldnt find her anywhere. There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now. It was hard for him to control his nervous emotion. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother. Su

109、ddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly with a tremendous sense of relief. His mother wore a big smile, saying, “I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of

110、you. David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了David放学后在等待着妈妈来接他回家，通常妈妈骑电瓶车只要10分钟就能到达，但是今天却迟迟没有到来，直到同桌Tommy的妈妈接走他后，David决定自己走回家，在回家的路上，David担心妈妈的安危并祈祷妈妈平安。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一

111、段首句内容“David站在门前，匆忙地把门打开。”可知，第一段可描写David回家后发现妈妈不在家后的心理活动以及所做的事情。由第二段首句内容“突然，传来了敲门声，一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈回来了，并解释了没有接David的原因。2.续写线索：到家后发现妈妈不在感到紧张妈妈回家妈妈解释原因并表扬DavidDavid承诺会继续独立3.词汇激活：行为类毫不犹豫打开灯：turn on the lights without hesitation/ make no bones about turning on the nights急切地寻找：be eager to look for s

112、b./search for sb. in a hurry微笑：wear a smile/smile at做到：make it/manage to do sth./be succeeded in doing sth.紧紧拥抱：hug sb. tightly/embrace sb. tightly保证：make a promise/promise to do sth.不遗余力地保持独立：spare no effort to maintain independence/try ones best to keep independence情绪类紧张的：nervous/tense兴奋地：excitedly/delightedly【点睛】高分句型1There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now.（that引导同位语的从句）高分句型2David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence.（making a promise为现在分词短语作状语）