2021届高考一轮复习英语句法增分练:07 简单句之感叹句 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练07简单句之感叹句1.As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _ terrible life was for the Jews then and _ they were to fight the Nazis.A.how; howB.what a; howC.what; howD.how; what2._great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3._ it is t
2、o experience the first snowfall just before the New Year!A.How a funB.What funC.How funnyD.What a fun4._curly her hair_!A.What;areB.What;isC.How;isD.How;are5.The shocking news made me realize_ terrible problems we would face.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that6.It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at t
3、hat time.A.what aB.whatC.howD.how a7._ it is to have a break between classes!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How funD.How funny8._ a ride it is!A.HowB.SoC.SuchD.What9.Many companies dont realize _ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A.whatB.whetherC.
4、howD.which10.Look at my new dress.Wow! _ beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a11.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what12._ it is to have a cool drink after an _ game.A.How fun; exhaustingB.What fun; exhaustedC.What fun; exhaustingD.How fun; e
5、xhausted13.Weve all heard _ convenient shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which14._ terrible weather it was when the earthquake happened.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a15._ it was to go there and have a party with my past classmates!A.How a funB.How fun
6、nyC.What a funD.What fun16.The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promoted the friendship among them. _A.How wonderful time!B.What wonderful a time!C.What wonderful time!D.What a wonderful time!17.Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine _ they played in
7、the battlefields.A.what crucial a roleB.what role crucialC.how crucial a roleD.how a crucial role18.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell _.A.how a product is wonderfulB.how is wonderful a productC.how wonderful is a productD.how wonderful a product is19.They went away without giving any help._
8、kind of people!A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What20._useful information it is!A.How B.WhatC.What a D.How a21._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What anC.How D.How a22._what the young man said just now about the result of the experiment sounded!A.How foolishly B.How foolishC.What foolishly D.What foolish23._
9、it is to listen to him telling stories!A.What funB.What a funC.How funD.What funny24._ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day.A.What a funB.How funC.What funD.How a fun25._ great fun they had!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a26._ fun it is to relax ourselves in a nature reserve 15 km _ south of Hangz
10、hou!A.What; theB.How; /C.What; /D.How; the27. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!A.How dangerous the sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.What a dangerous scene28._it is to have _exciting football game in the afternoon after school!A.Wha
11、t a fun; anB.How fun; aC.What fun; aD.What fun; an29.She told me_.A.what a sily boy he wasB.what a sily boy was heC.what a sily boyD.he was what a sily boy30._ it is to have a cold drink after an _ game!A.How fun; exhaustingB.What fun; exhaustedC.How fun; exhaustedD.What fun; exhausting31._ you dont
12、 know is that I spend _ little time I had with my kids.A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; whatD.That; how32._ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a33._ what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish34._ role she played
13、 in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting35._terrible weather weve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What36._ it is to skate on real ice!A.What funB.What a funC.How a funD.What funs37.The shocking news made m
14、e realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why38. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A.However serious a problemB.Whatever serious a problemC.However a serious problemD.No matter how a serious39.What _ it will be when you _ on the white sand in t
15、he warm sun!A.funny; lieB.fun; lieC.a fun; lieD.funny; lay40. a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether41._ different China is from the one _ it was 60 years agoA.What a:thatB.How;thatC.What a;whichD.How;which42.You cant imagine _ when they heard the news.A.how they were
16、excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited答案与解析1.A【解析】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意:当我看着纪念碑时,我想到了当时犹太人的生活是多么可怕,以及他们将如何与纳粹作战。第一空为感叹句,感叹后文形容词terrible应用how;第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故选A。2.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:在这么热的天吃一碗冰激凌是多么有趣啊! 分析可知,本题考查感叹句。句式结构“_great fun it is”中,fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,由此可推
17、知本句结构为“_ +adj. +不可数名词”,应用what引导感叹句。故选A项。【点睛】感叹句结构1.由what引导的:1)What +a/an +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+ ! 例:What a clever boy he is! 或 What an interesting story it is! 2)What+ 形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+ !例:What beautiful flowers they are!3)What+ 形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+ !例:What cold weather it is!2.由how引导的:1)How +形容词(+
18、 a +名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+ !例:How clever a boy he is!2)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+ !例:How lovely the baby is!本题中“_great fun it is”结构中,fun为不可数名词,应为what感叹句式结构“3)What+ 形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+ !”。故答案为A项。3.B【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意:新年前第一场雪真有趣!由what引导的感叹句:what意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是
19、:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!;由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。在此处,fun为抽象名词,抽象名词前不加冠词,所以要和What搭配。故选B项。4.C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:她的头发多么卷曲啊!这里考查的是感叹句的特殊句型结构。根据语法规则how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 +谓语 +。或者是what + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 +。这里根据结构分析此处是对curly形容词卷曲的进行感叹,故用how 句型结构。故选C。5.A【解析】考查感叹句作宾语从句。句意:这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕
20、的问题。分析句意和句子结构可知,本句为感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词,how所修饰的中心词是形容词和副词。本题中空格后面的中心词是problems,意为“问题”,名词词性,故应用what修饰,表示“我们将面临多么可怕的问题”。故选A项。6.C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:我突然意识到那时女人的生活是多么艰难。固定句型It suddenly hit sb. (that )+从句,意为“某人突然意识到”,从句后面接了一个感叹句How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语,意为“多么”,应用how。故选C项。7.B【解析】考查感叹句。解题步骤:1.确定句型:感叹句可由what或h
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