2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Period 2课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、课时分层作业 二Module 1Period 2. 单词拼写1. Our life has a limit(限制), but knowledge is without limit(限制). 2. Charities rely(依靠) on voluntary donations. 3. Physical capital is a scarce resource(资源) in rich and poor countries alike. 4. Stone began to be used as a roofing material (材料). 5. When you start to get t

2、ired of the busy urban (城市的)life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach. 6. How much do we charge (收费)for parking in our hotel car park? 7. The local government commanded (命令)that work on the building should be stopped. 8. In Brazil the beach is not just a place to go for recreation(消遣) or

3、 sport, it is a way of life. 9. Thanks to the love and encouragement of her mother, she finally defeated the disease and faced the disability (残疾)bravely. 10. If they have the goods on him, why dont they arrest(逮捕) him? . 单句改错(每句只有一处错误)1. No one knows of sure what happened then. (offor)2. They have

4、to rely for the river for water. (第一个foron)3. He has no alternative but wait. (but后加to)4. Can you go rid of the rubbish? (goget)5. A truck was loaded with potatoes fell off the road last week near our school. (去掉was)6. Please attach a label with each piece of luggage. (withto)7. Hurry up. The time i

5、s running out of. (去掉of)8. That man was charged for stealing. (forwith)9. No matter when you are, I can reach you with the help of this cell phone. (whenwhere)10. It is sure that he can pass the exam next week. (surecertain). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is studying in the school attached(attach) to Beijing Uni

6、versity. 2. No matter where(wherever) you wander in Rio during the 2016 Olympic Games, you can meet friendly people who are ready to help you. 3. Your crime(criminal) will cost your life. 4. You can believe in her prediction(predict). 5. We should help the disabled(disability) people. 6. If we work

7、with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however(how) great it is. 7. The food they brought with them was running(run) out, which added to their helplessness. 8. On the way to school, we saw a truck loaded(load) with desks. 【补偿训练】完成句子1. You dont need to pay for the water you drink in the

8、restaurant for it is free of charge(免费的). 2. Can you spare me some paper? Mine has run out(用完了). 3. He has run out of(用完了) all the money his mother gave him, so he has to borrow some for the new books. 4. They are loading the truck with(装载) wood. 5. You should carry out(执行) the plan if you want to m

9、ake progress. 6. You cant rely on (依赖)your parents for everything. 7. She will not dare to do that again, and thats for sure(肯定地). 8. Please tell me how we can get rid of (消灭)the flies in the room. 9. How much did they charge you for (收费)repairing your bike? 10. Our English teacher always attaches i

10、mportance to (强调的重要性)enlarging vocabulary. . 阅读理解Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Futurologists (未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program direct

11、ly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms (全息图), which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television. Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fru

12、it and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now. In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there wont be any accidents.

13、 On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour. In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask f

14、or pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050. We will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be

15、 able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了在未来的2050年, 人类社会可能发生的种种变化。1. What is the main difference between todays and 2050s TV? A. We can

16、use a computer to turn off the TV set. B. We can talk with the characters appearing on TV. C. We can choose whatever we like to see on TV. D. We can touch the things we see on TV. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television. ”可知, D项正确。2. What isnt

17、mentioned about the future in 2050 in the passage? A. Technology. B. Medicine. C. Movies. D. Agriculture. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。在本文的第三、五、六段分别讲述了农业、技术和药物。文章没有涉及电影。3. What will be more likely to cause the war in the future? A. The lack of water. B. The less farmland. C. The shortage of robots. D. The more spac

18、e planes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now. ”可知, 水可能成为战争的起源。4. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 _. A. people will spend less time in studyingB. more and more people neednt go to schoolC. people will have more time to relax

19、 or restD. no patients will be found in the world【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知, 到2050年, 机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情, 所以我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲。. 完形填空My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 1, including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression shes 2anything. Mi

20、chelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 3 that she doesnt push too hard on them, 4 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often 5 dont realize shes blind. I 6 this the first time after my six-year-old

21、daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what? ” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learnt how to 9 colors today! Blue

22、and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 10 with us. ”To my great 11, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued. “Michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 13 what I was doing! ” Kayla said she had neve

23、r felt how good the finger-painting was 14 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 15 in conversation. When I told her, she was 16 for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exa

24、ctly what was in my picture! ” Kayla 17. And I knew my child was 18 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas 19 in her work. We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my2

25、0. ”Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲了作者的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人, 但是通过其他感觉更好地认识和感知了世界。1. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. senses【解析】选D。词语辨析题。way 方法; means 方法, 手段; method具体方法; sense感觉。根据including her “sixth sense”, 可知选D。2. A. enjoyedB. foundC. missedD. seen【解析】选C。逻辑推理

26、题。根据including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression shes _anything可知这里想说“她很少给人她错过一些事情的印象”, miss错过。3. A. for B. exceptC. atD. besides【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“_ that she doesnt push too hard on them”可知这里想说“除了她不给孩子们强加太多压力外”。4. A. whoB. itC. sheD. which【解析】选A。语法结构题。根据“_ that she doesnt push too

27、 hard on them, _ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude”可知这里想说“她的孩子们从她轻松的态度中受益很多”, 从句缺少主语, 先行词为them, 故用who。5. A. guestsB. familyC. childrenD. friends【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据“often_dont realize shes blind”, 可知这里想说“她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人”。guest客人。6. A. realizedB. witnessedC. recognizedD. regretted【解析】选A。词语辨析题。

28、这里想说“在我女儿去她家玩之后, 我第一次意识到此事”, realize意识到, 符合句意。7. A. excitedB. sadC. satisfiedD. interested【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据“But she was _excited about her finger-painting project. ”可知这里想说“她那天很兴奋”, excited兴奋的。8. A. especiallyB. not soC. a littleD. not at all【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这里想说“她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已”。especially尤其。9. A. paintB.

29、drawC. create D. mix【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下句“Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! ”可知她学会怎样“调配”颜色。mix调配。10. A. stayedB. paintedC. talkedD. watched【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知这里想说“Michelle和我们一起画”。paint画。11. A. excitementB. encouragementC. delig

30、htD. surprise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知。surprise惊奇。12. A. attitude B. colorC. pictureD. paper【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“Michelle told me my _showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. ” 可知“Michelle告诉我我的画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感。”13. A. touchedB. gotC. sawD. understood【解析

31、】选D。逻辑推理题。这里想说她真的“明白”我在做什么, understand懂。14. A. after B. sinceC. untilD. when【解析】选C。固定搭配题。这里想说“直到”Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画, 她才感到手指画是多么美妙。until直到。15. A. referred toB. turned outC. come upD. thought about【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里想说“它从来没有在谈话中被提及”。come up被提及, 符合句意。16. A. curiousB. quietC. puzzledD. disappointed【解析】选B。

32、逻辑推理题。这里想说“她安静了片刻”。quiet安静的。17. A. criedB. insistedC. complainedD. informed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture! ”可知这里想说Kayla坚持认为她说的是对的。insist坚决认为。18. A. rightB. wrong C. sureD. uncertain【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据“because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork”可知

33、这里想说“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正确的”。19. A. shortcomingsB. difficultiesC. prideD. description【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据“Michelle told me my _showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. ”可知这里想说Kayla在作品中所表现的“自豪感”。pride自豪。20. A. paper B. pensC. handsD. eyes【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that al

34、l mothers have. ”可知这里想说她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。阅读理解High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Heres an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it wont taste as go

35、od as one you cook on the stove. And if youre in that much of a hurry, you probably wont take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make for better-tasting meals. Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages.

36、 For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts tha

37、t are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you wont always think carefully abo

38、ut what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of writing it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that

39、 they dont pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing. 【语篇概述】现代化的科技使得我们的生活更加简便, 但是当现代传媒与传统介质进行比较时, 双方是否互有长短呢? 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes high-tech cooking. B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals. C. High-tech n

40、ews programs always keep you reading what is important to you. D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。2. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Every coin has two sides.

41、 D. Learn to walk before you run. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。高效率的工具速度快, 但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏, 即事物都有两面性。3. What is the main subject discussed in the text? A. High-tech vs low-tech. B. Advantages vs disadvantages. C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet. D. Word-processing vs handwriting. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。4. How is the text organized? A. Main idea-Argument-Explanation. B. Opinion-Discussion-Description. C. Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples. D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion. 【解析】选C。篇章结构题。文章主要是通过不断地举例子来行文的。