2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Function and Grammar课后作业（含解析）外研版必修2.doc

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.阅读理解This is new for me and I dont know what I will say really so Im just giving it a try. I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life. Then I hit a bad patch and each day just couldnt get myself out there to run. I put on weight, which just

2、 made me feel worse about myself.I finally got the running back again after a few years but it was much harder than it used to be and I struggled to get through even the shortest, slowest jog. I was out in a run the other day and I had almost convinced(说服) myself to stop and give up when I heard som

3、eone say, “You can do it! Its hard, but you can do it！” There was a lady walking the other way and having the biggest smile on her face.Those words of encouragement at a time when I was ready to stop were like a perfect intervention (干预). I finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up I

4、will hear her words in my head and they give me motivation(动力) and encouragement.Ive never seen her again so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know the effect something as simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger had and still has on me. It always encourages me in my life an

5、d has a great influence on my life. I will never forget it and treasure it in my heart. I will tell it to others and make others believe encouragement is very important to us.语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来经常跑步，健康状况良好，但是肥胖后想放弃跑步。一位陌生人的鼓励让作者坚持了下来，并一直影响着作者。1What was the author like before putting on weight?AHe was

6、 very tall.BHe was in good shape.CHe was very thin. DHe was in poor health.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life”可知，作者原来健康状况良好。2What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph?AThe author had trouble in life.BThe authors clothes were wo

7、rn out.CThe author was very lucky.DThe author was in good spirits.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“each day just couldnt get myself out there to run.I put on weight，which just made me feel worse about myself”可推知，作者在生活中遇到了麻烦，因而不能跑步，体重增加后，作者感觉更糟。3 made the author not give up running.AHis own hard workBA strange l

8、adys encouraging wordsCHis friends encouragementDHis parents encouragement答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，一位陌生女士的话鼓励着作者，使他没有放弃跑步。4Whats the main idea of the passage?AAn exciting experience.BA story about losing weight.CKind words from a stranger.DThe importance of determination.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者肥胖后想放

9、弃跑步，是一位陌生人的话让作者坚持了下来的故事。此后那位陌生人的话一直影响着作者。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninten

10、ded side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (re

11、move) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more sa

12、lt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health

13、.语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。1as解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。2effects解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。3to process解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。4are removed解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体

14、时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又因为fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。5a解析：考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。6worse解析：考查比较级。短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。7is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。8eating解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。9careful解析：考查形容词。此处为

15、形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。10which解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a high

16、school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies

17、, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is the more important than the results. Now there is only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.答案与解析1将第二句中的before改为ago。此处表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时的时间状语ago。2将第二句中的friend改为friends

18、。好朋友中的一个，要用复数形式。3在第四句中的tried之后加my。try ones best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”。4将第五句中的of改为for。it is difficult for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，“对于某人来说做某事是困难的”。5将第六句中的good改为well。修饰谓语动词要用副词well。6将第七句中more前的the去掉。形容词的比较级前不加定冠词the。7将第七句中的results改为result。这里指的是结果，没有复数的含义。8将第八句中的is改为are。60 days强调天数，是复数。9将第九句中的that改为whether。我不知道他的决定是否正确，“是否”用whether。10将第十句中的needed改为need。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，need用原形。