2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ Grammar—非谓语动词课时作业（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、课时作业6非谓语动词.单句语法填空1He is a university student and majors in chemistry. So it is with his younger brother.2His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.3The sudden weather change led to the delay of the project and great losses.4What made my sister upset was that up to five

2、 hundred graduates had applied for the job she wanted.5Basically (basic), he is a student who is outgoing and friendly.6We have taken effective (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources.7The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.8The drug is suspected of causing

3、over 200 deaths.9This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.10This is just what we have long sought (seek) for.完成句子1I hope that all the people can live a healthy life for_all_time (永远)2It has been found that smoking does have_an_effect_on_the_health (对健康有影响) of the s

4、mokers.3Many people are_said_to_be_infected_with_diseases (据说被疾病感染) involved with pollution.4It depends_on (取决于) whether they have enough experience.5The police appealed_to_people_to_drive_slowly(呼吁人们缓慢驾驶) during the rush hours.6Never get_tired_of_doing_little_things (厌烦做小事) for others. Sometimes th

5、ose things occupy the biggest part of their hearts.7I have to delete some useless files, because the new files will_take_up_a_lot_of_disk_space (将会占去磁盘许多空间)8The discovery of new evidence led_to_the_thief_being_caught (导致窃贼被抓了).一句多译1奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accep

6、t the prize on_his_behalf.Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on_behalf_of_him.2这个小女孩有唱歌跳舞的天赋。The little girl is_gifted_at singing and dancing.The little girl has_a_gift_for singing and dancing.3他因电脑系统出了故障而受责备。He was_to_blame for the breakdown of the computers system. (be to

7、blame)He got_the_blame for the breakdown of the computers system. (blame n)He was_blamed for the breakdown of the computers system. (blame v).语法填空Open up. By the end of the conversation, you could reveal something more about _1_ (you). Have the person walking away _2_ (know) something about you, _3_

8、 could make you connect on a _4_ (deep) level and make the person think you are serious. You probably shouldnt reveal your thoughts on the _5_ (mean) of life, lost love, or death in a round of small talk.If its going well, mention hanging out again. If the person wants to hang out again, get the per

9、sons number. Or you can just mention a place _6_ you both like to go. Here are some things you can say: “Im really serious about seeing that new movie with you. Can I get your number so we can work out the details later？”Say goodbye _7_ (nice). After youve made small talk but have to go, _8_ its to

10、get back to class or to talk to someone else at the party, you should make the person feel important. Here are some ways to end the conversation politely. “Its been great fun _9_ (talk) to you. Id love to talk more about Spain, _10_ I havent said hi to Nina yet, and it looks like shes about to leave

11、.”这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些聊天的小技巧。1yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意：在谈话的最后，你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。指代第二人称自身用反身代词，故填yourself。2know解析：考查固定用法。句意：让离开的人了解你的一些情况，这会让你和他有更深层次的联系，让他觉得你是认真的。短语have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故填know。3which解析：考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故填关系代词which。4deeper解析：考查形容词比较级。表示与目前情况相比较，有一个“更深的”联系，应用形容词比较级。故填deeper

12、。5meaning解析：考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词，故填meaning。6where解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：或者你可以直接提一个你们都喜欢去的地方。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。7nicely解析：考查副词。句意：好好说再见。say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填nicely。8whether解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时，无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上和别人聊天，你都应该让对方觉得自己很重要。根据下文or可知，短语whether.or.“是还是”符合句意，故填whether。9talking

13、解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和你聊天很开心。Its been great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，后跟动词ing形式，故填talking。10but解析：考查连词。句意：我想进一步讨论西班牙，但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼。前后文为转折关系，故填but。.完形填空I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had

14、_1_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the _3_ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately

15、 started accusing her of asking the first _4_ person she saw to help her. Although that was _5_， I didnt understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _7_ to return the

16、 item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _8_ she purchased the item.“If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be _9_ the privilegeas I have proof from the past，” I said. He must have realized at

17、that moment what he had done, because he _10_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I _11_ when the woman asked for my help, but _12_ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid _13_ do I actually have？” I had none, so I helpe

18、d her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _14_. The woman looked poor, but she _15_ the same treatment as anyone else did.作者通过讲述在商店里帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠；第二，人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应享受同等的待遇。1A.purchasedBshownClostDmended答案：A解析：根据第二段中“.she purchased the item.”可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2A.managedB

19、wantedCrefusedDpromised答案：B解析：因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do sth.是“成功做了某事”的意思，此处应用want，want to do sth.想要做某事。3A.counterBdepartmentCmarketDwindow答案：A解析：作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4A.fairBfamiliarCimpossibleDrandom答案：D解析：参见下题的解析。5A.wrongBtrueCreasonableDmeaningful答案：B解析：这位女士并不认识作者，所以属于随机行为。

20、售货员的话符合事实。 6A.leaveBpayCfindDobtain答案：D解析：在这个国家，毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得身份证的。 7A.requestBplaceCwayDneed答案：C解析：下文“.then went on to say the woman could not.she purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了身份证，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。8A.answerBproveCsupportDadmit答案：B解析：接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位女士不能证明该商品是在这个店里买的。9A.orderedBas

21、kedCdeniedDgiven答案：C解析：“我”将不会被拒绝拥有这项特权。10A.agreedBpreparedCfailedDremembered答案：A解析：从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行不当，因此同意换商品。11A.struggledBwonderedChesitatedDnodded答案：C解析：根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在那位女士请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。12A.totallyBgraduallyChardlyDquickly答案：D解析：但作者很快调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？”13A.feelingsBgoalsCreasonsDideas答案：C解析：参见上题的解析。14A.designBcoverCcontentDprice答案：B解析：从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷，售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是：我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮确定一本书的质量)。15A.deservedBrequiredCreceivedDappreciated答案：A解析：这位女士虽然看起来很穷，但她有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。