2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一课时作业9 UNIT 2　HEROES LESSON 2 HISTORY MAKERS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业9Lesson 2 History Makers.单词拼写1The blacks revolution (革命) won nationwide support.2The theory of universal gravitation was founded (创立) by Newton.3Thats just my personal opinion (见解)4Personally (就我个人而言), Id rather go to the Science Museum.5It doesnt matter whether they are boys or girls. They shou

2、ld enjoy equal (平等的) rights.6The struggle (对抗) between the two teams was hard.7They decided to make a protest (抗议)8Then the great day came when he was to march (行进) past the palace in the parade.单句语法填空1They struggled all through the years with the Japanese.2They do not realize that wasting time is e

3、qual to wasting a part of their valuable life.3More new primary schools will be founded (found) in this area by the government.4Personally (person) speaking, I dislike Zhou Jieluns songs.5On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set (set) foot on the moon.6People made a protest again

4、st the serious pollution caused by the factory.7To begin (begin) with, they had little support, but later people began to understand them.8I didnt expect to hurt you when I was expressing/giving my opinion on/about what you said.单句改错1When the bank was found, it really was the only source of capital

5、for many poor countries.foundfounded 2In an opinion of my doctor, I should be well enough to travel by next week.anthe 3The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to steal.stealstealing 4The man struggled for his feet and went on to climb the mountain.forto 5Gifts tighte

6、n personally relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones.personallypersonal .选词填空fight for, begin with, judge.by.，be equal to, in my opinion1The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.2In my opinion , she dealt with the matter perfectly fairly and reasonably.3Memo

7、rial meetings often begin with silent tribute to the dead.4We must fight for passing the College Entrance Exams.5Its just like they always say, you cant judge a book by its cover.完成句子1It is always best to choose organically grown foods if (it is) possible .如果可能，最好还是挑选有机食品。2Our policy was founded on

8、the requirements of the law.我们的政策是建立在法律的要求之上的。3In the battle, the head fought with his soldiers.在那场战役中，那个头领和他的士兵们一起作战。4For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country.为了统治这个国家，英国和法国的定居者相互斗争了两个世纪。5Learning to deal with the social world is equally impo

9、rtant .学会应对社会同样重要。6In my opinion , we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.在我看来，我们要彼此分享一些信息来促进更好地了解。7The couple spent three months touring Europe.这对夫妇花了三个月时间周游欧洲。.七选五Final exam time can often be stressful. While some stress can actually be a positive motivator(动力), be

10、ing too nervous can be problematic, especially if it interferes with your test taking performance. 1 Deal with your anxiety (焦虑). Try to determine the source of your test anxiety. If it stems from (起源于) a lack of preparation on your part, your anxiety is considered a reasonable response (回复). Howeve

11、r, if you believe that you are prepared for the test, but are still nervous, this may be unreasonable. 2 Prepare for those tests. This is the best way to reduce anxiety. Avoid cramming (临时死记硬背) for a test. 3 When studying, try to create questions that could possibly be asked on the test. If it is im

12、possible for you to cover all of the material for the test, choose one part that you know you will be able to cover and present well.Change your attitude. Improving your beliefs and attitudes about the testtaking experience can actually help you enjoy studying and may improve your performance. Dont

13、overplay the importance of the grade. 4 5 Dont forget about yourself and what you need. This means thinking of yourself as a total person, not just as a test taker. Make sure you get plenty of sleep. You cant bring out your best if you are tired. Do something relaxing when you feel well prepared.AEa

14、se your stress.BDont forget the basics.CRemind yourself that it is very important.DEither way, it can be very helpful to know how to work with their effects.EIt is not a reflection of your selfworth, nor does it predict your future success.FHeres some advice to help make the endoftheterm experience

15、less stressful.GIt can produce high levels of anxiety and is not helpful in trying to learn a large amount of material.这是一篇说明文。作者就如何减少期末考试压力提出了一些可行的建议。1F解析：由下文的“Deal with your anxiety(焦虑)”“Prepare for those tests.”“Change your attitude.”“Dont forget the basics.”可知，处理你的焦虑；为考试做准备；改变你的态度；不要忘记基本原则，所以每段的

16、小标题都是帮助减少期末考试压力的具体建议。因为短文是总分结构，所以我们判断小题1在说“这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少期末考试的压力”。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少期末考试的压力”符合题意。故F选项切题。2D解析：由第二段“ If it stems from (起源于) a lack of preparation on your part, your anxiety is considered a reasonable response(回复). However, if you believe that you are prepared for the test, but are stil

17、l nervous, this may be unreasonable.”可知，如果是因为你缺乏准备，你的焦虑被认为是合理的反应。但是，如果你认为你已经为考试做好了准备，但仍然很紧张，这可能是不合理的。这里主要说了焦虑的两种来源方式。所以小题2要对以上两种来源进行总结来说明无论哪种方式，知道如何处理它们的影响是非常有用的，从而说明自己的观点。D选项“知道如何处理它们的影响是非常有用的”符合句意。故D选项切题。3G解析：由第三段“Avoid cramming (临时死记硬背) for a test.”可知，避免考试临时死记硬背。所以小题3要说明考试临时死记硬背所产生的后果。G选项“它会产生高度焦

18、虑，无助于学习大量的学习材料”符合句意。故G选项切题。4E解析：由第四段“Dont overplay the importance of the grade.”可知，别过分强调成绩的重要性。所以小题4要说明别过分强调成绩的重要性的原因是什么。E选项“它不是你自我价值的反映，也不能预测你未来的成功”符合题意。故E选项切题。5B解析：由第五段“Dont forget about yourself and what you need. This means thinking of yourself as a total person, not just as a test taker. Make s

19、ure you get plenty of sleep. You cant bring out your best if you are tired. Do something relaxing when you feel well prepared.”可知，不要忘记你自己和你需要的东西。这意味着将自己视为一个完整的人，而不仅仅是一名应试者。确保你有充足的睡眠。如果你累了，你就不能发挥出你的最佳状态。当你感觉准备充分时，做些能够放松的事情。所以第五段都在围绕着“不要忘记基本原则”而展开的。所以判断出小题5是本段的小标题。故B选项“不要忘记基本原则”符合题意。故B选项切题。.语法填空I am t

20、aught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2 (well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam 3 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4 (interest) and simple that we al

21、l can understand everything 5 is being taught and how it can be done. Most 6 (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also he

22、lps us 7 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8 (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9 .To me, Maam is not only 10 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者

23、的数学老师Maam，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，成为了我们的良师益友。1different解析：考查形容词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。形容词different意为“不同的”，在句中作定语修饰名词teacher，所以要填different。2best解析：考查最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。句中副词well修饰动词短语like my math teacher，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级best。3joined解析：考查时态。句意：Maam上个学期加入了我们。句中时间状语是last term，表示过去时间，本句要

24、用过去式表示一般过去时，所以要填joined。4interesting解析：考查形容词。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何做。句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要用interesting。5that解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。如果先行词是指物的不定代词时，定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要填关系代词that。6importantly解析：考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Maam教数学非常有耐心。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、

25、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以要填副词importantly。7with解析：考查动词短语。句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。动词短语help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，句中many activities作介词with的宾语，所以要填介词with。8to help解析：考查不定式。句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。句中不定式to help us作表语和will be构成系表结构，所以要填to help。9us解析：考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。句中代词us与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us作take care of的宾语。10a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师，所以要填a。