2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练34(含解析).docx
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1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练341. Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to_ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _ for two weeks at room temperature.A. identify, untouchedB. recognize, touchingC. distinguish, untouchedD. acknowledge, touching2. A new
2、study _the marmosets reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones in private than when they are surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members.A. shinesB. damagesC. affectsD. protects3. While _ the N
3、ational Congress of Communist Party, President Xi instructed the party never to forget _ we started and then we can accomplish our mission (使命).A. addressing;whereB. sponsoring;whenC. delivering;whenD. dismissing;where4. It is difficult for one to _ the manners of another world when he doesnt know w
4、hat they are.A. see toB. tend toC. subscribe toD. witness to5. They all sat together at table, laughing and _ stories after many years separation.A. swappingB. circulatingC. spreadingD. plotting6. All rights _ , no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB.
5、 observedC. deservedD. reserved7. Taking a close look at their respective (各自的) historical contexts, purposesand principles, huge differences can be _ between the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) and the Marshall Plan (马歇尔计划).A. condemnedB. identifiedC. abusedD. twisted8. If people are positive abo
6、ut their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe9. The manager of the company told us that very little use was _ the waste in the past.A. concerned aboutB. made ofC. sorted outD. dealt with10. Hello, may I know how much you _ fo
7、r your services?Well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free.A. chargeB. standC. huntD. ask11. It seems useless for us to _ any more time to this question. Lets stop here.A. spendB. devoteC. spareD. turn12. Will Trump leave office in 2020?Its hard to say. No one knows who will_ him as th
8、e next president of the USA. Maybe he will win reelection.A. followB. removeC. achieveD. succeed13. President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech on this National Day to_all ethnic groups to make joint efforts and work together to build a prosperous and powerful country.A. call upB. answer forC. g
9、et throughD. call on14. The student who had done wrong _ me when our eyes met.A. looked down onB. looked away fromC. looked afterD. looked up15. Why does Mike look so sad?I dont know. Lets _ him up.A. leaveB. giveC. cheerD. pick16. In the process of getting the work done, we cant _ the waste of a si
10、ngle minute.A. manageB. affordC. takeD. suffer17. Jerry decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting out18. There are so many people. Whats up?An _ baby is being found in a box on the hospital steps.A. abandonB. a
11、bandonedC. adaptD. adapted19. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. madeB. hadC. keptD. graded20. The government has _ the ban on the import of pork until December.A. extendedB. revivedC. establishedD. signed
12、21. To keep slim, Mary _ Yoga as a form of exercise.A. added toB. swore toC. took upD. suffered from22. It is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents.A. preventB. hideC. defendD. protect23. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights
13、 arent _.A. performedB. reservedC. guaranteedD. confiscated24. He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I _.A. put it outB. put it onC. took it offD. took it away25. You cannot rely on that fellow. What he does seldom _ what he says.A. agree toB. agrees onC. agree withD. agr
14、ees that26. He suggested that the book _ returned to the library at once.A. speaking of should beB. spoken to beC. referring toD. referred to be27. How did it _ that you failed to _ in time yesterday?A. come up; turn overB. come about; turn upC. come over; turn offD. come up; turn down28. When he to
15、ok a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.A. hurtB. woundC. injureD. damage29. The football team, _ 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up by his father 3 years ago.A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. consisting of30. The manager _ a suggestion that we
16、should have an assistant.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put up31. He said he had _ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _.A. lay; lyingB. laid; lyingC. lay; layingD. lied; laying32. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. calm
17、ed downB. set upC. added upD. added to33. I _ several magazines in the book shop.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked out34. They asked me to _ what he remembered then.A. put outB. put onC. set outD. set down35. If human has no awareness of protection, natural resources will _ soon.A.
18、figure outB. try outC. find outD. run out36. How to _ the quality of food has become a focus now.A. advocateB. guaranteeC. possessD. measure37. The school students have to _ the neighboring noise made by the wedding company.A. make up withB. keep up withC. put up withD. fill up with38. We must _ our
19、 unity in protection of blue sky from pollution.A. loseB. strengthenC. divideD. ban39. When a new problem _ in the experiment, no one could do with it apart from Mary.A. aroseB. was came upC. roseD. came up with40. The villagers in polluted areas go for miles _ clean water every day.A. searched forB
20、. in return forC. looking afterD. in search of41. The government _ great importance to nuclear energy.A. performsB. admitsC. appliesD. attaches42. The wheelchairs are _ for the people who are unable to walk.A. designedB. expectedC. changedD. wished43. A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A.
21、broke down; broke awayB. broke out; broke intoC. broke up; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from44. The president and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to _ jobs and _ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.A. create, accomplishB. invent, achieveC
22、. discover, winD. attract, finish45. It is _ to read again the novel that the professor _ in his lecture.A. worth, referred toB. worthwhile, referred toC. worthy, mentionD. worth, mentioned to答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究人员发现,他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人,即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。A. identify识别;B. recognize
23、承认;C. distinguish区分;D. acknowledge承认。根据“the person who had used a computer keyboard”可知,第一空表示“识别、确定”;根据句意可知,第二空表示“未动过的”,keyboard与untouch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作主语补足语,故A项正确。2. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一项新的研究显示,绒猴具有令人钦佩的社会价值。研究人员报告说,与其他社区成员密切注视的情况相比,这些看护者私下里更慷慨地与孩子们分享食物。A. shines显露,显示;B. damages损害;C. affects影响;
24、D. protects保护。根据空后的“the marmosets reputation for admirable community values.”可知,此处表示“新的研究显示”,故A项正确。3. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和宾语从句。句意:习主席在中国共产党全国代表大会上讲话时,指示我们党永远不要忘记我们的起点,然后才能完成我们的使命。A. addressing讲话;B. sponsoring赞助;C. delivering发表;D. dismissing解散。文中表示“习主席在中国共产党全国代表大会上讲话时”,用addressing。_ we started是一个宾语从句,引导词在从
25、句中作地点状语,用where,故选A。4. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人不知道另一个世界的礼仪是什么时,他很难同意它们。A. see to注意;B. tend to趋向;C. subscribe to同意;D. witness to目击。根据生活常识,当一个人不知道另一个世界的礼仪是什么时,他很难同意它们。故选C。5. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都坐在桌边,谈笑风生,讲述着各自多年分离后的故事。A. swapping交换;B. circulating循环;C. spreading传播;D. plotting密谋。文中表示“交换故事”,引申为“讲故事”,故选A。6. D
26、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:版权所有,任何人不得复制或使用本论文作其他商业用途。A. preserved保存;B. observed观察;C. deserved值得;D. reserved拥有(某种权利)。版权自然是独家拥有,故选D。7. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:仔细地看一下它们各自的历史背景、目标和原则,“一带一路倡议”和“马歇尔计划”的巨大不同之处就会被辨认出。A. condemned谴责;B. identified辨认出;C. abused滥用;D. twisted扭动。“巨大不同之处”应该是“被辨认出”,故选B。8. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们对自己的生活
27、持积极态度,他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得; B. prove证明; C. illustrate阐明;D. describe描绘。结合语境可知,该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。9. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:公司经理告诉我们,过去很少利用废弃的材料。A. concerned about对担忧,对关心;B. made of由组成;C. sorted out挑选出,分类;D. dealt with与交易。本句含有动词短语make use of,并且名词use充当了定语从句的先行词。故选B。10. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
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