安徽省宿州市砀山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、砀山中学2021级高一第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When does the womans flight probably leave?A. At about 8:30.B. At about 9:30.C. At about 10:30.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Eat out. B. See a film.C. Do her homework.3. What does the man think of listening

2、to the songs?A. Exciting.B. Confusing.C. Boring.4. What will the woman probably do this summer?A. Go boating.B. Go fishing.C. Go swimming.5. Why does the man go to Bristol?A. To study.B. To travel.C. To visit his mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woma

3、n say about her bedroom?A. Its simple.B. Its bright.C. Its big.7. How does the woman return to her old town?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the womans mom order?A. Chicken soup.B. Vegetable soup. C. Fish soup.9. What did the woman do first at the restaurant?A. She got a

4、cake. B. She changed a table.C. She ordered a dish. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many quiz answers did the woman get wrong?A. One.B. Two.C. Five.12. Which film has the woman seen?A. The Great Gatsby.B. Jane Eyre. C. Bridesmaids.13. Who plays

5、 a funny role in the last film?A. Isla Fisher. B. Mia Wasikowska.C. Rose Byrne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to have dinner together.B. How to improve the diet.C. What classes to take.15. What does the woman usually do on Wednesday evening?A. She plays sport

6、s.B. She learns Spanish.C. She works late.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do the speakers parents live now?A. In France. B. In America.C. In Italy.18. How often does the speaker em

7、ail his family members?A. Once a week.B. Every other week.C. Once a month.19. Why is the speakers family gathering always held in Canada?A. His grandmother is there.B. His family like to travel there.C. Most of his relatives live there.20. What does the speaker like to do best at the family gatherin

8、g?A. Play games.B. Talk with his friends.C. Eat the chocolate cake.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvent a piece of technology to help the planetThe yearly BT Young Pioneer Award (奖) is looking for the brightest technological youngsters in the UK to make

9、 a planet-protecting piece of technology. Enter to be in with a chance of winning 10,000 to develop your idea.The BT Young Pioneer Award is part of the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards, and this year BT is looking for new tech inventors to put their minds towards dealing with the problems of climate (气候)

10、 change. If you need help, the “Count Us In” activity gives advice on ways you can take action to support the planet. You can find out how to help and what everyones doing at count-us-in.org. The BT Young Pioneer Award is a key part of BTs Skills for Tomorrow programme, which provides free online re

11、sources (资源) to help people make the most of life just visit to find out more.What could you win?BT will help the winner to develop their idea with up to 10,000 and the support of BT experts along the way.How to enterTo give your entry (参赛作品), visit , where you will be asked questions about the prob

12、lem your project solves, how you plan to develop it and why you think you will win this years BT Young Pioneer Award. The BT Young Pioneer Award is open to anyone based in the UK between the ages of nine and 18. Entry is free, and you can enter as an individual (个人) or as part of a group of up to fi

13、ve people. The closing date for entries is 9 May 2021.21. What do we know about the BT Young Pioneer Award?A. It is held every three months. B. It will offer the winner at least 10,000.C. It includes the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards.D. It encourages young people to protect the Earth.22. How can a com

14、petitor get free online resources?A. By visiting B. By sending an email to the organiser. C. By making a call to BT experts. D. By joining in “Count Us In”.23. If Steve wants to join in the competition, he should _. A. be in a group of over five people B. sign up before 9 May 2021C. be older than 18

15、 years oldD. pay for the entryBThe night before the first day of school is usually an exciting and sleepless one for me. This virtual (虚拟的) school year, however, didnt give me that same feeling. In my mind, I couldnt communicate with my classmates, and I couldnt have conversations with my favorite t

16、eachers. So I went to bed, filled with more curiosity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.I woke up the next day at 9 a.m., as my first class that day didnt start until 10 a.m. I sat at my desk waiting for my first online class of the day: AP Statistics. The class could only be described as two

17、things: awkward and a bit boring. Awkward because of the lasting silence that often fell over us, as most of the students, myself included, refused to discuss their summers, and boring because I had to look at a screen instead of truly communicating with my teacher.I would have preferred sitting in

18、a classroom wearing my picked first-day clothes, but, I didnt say anything. I knew it was much safer for us to learn from home.Once the class ended, my one-hour lunch block began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a.m.My next two classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and boredom, with different

19、 levels of enjoyability based on the subject and teacher.At the end of the day, I felt strange, and like I hadnt done anything at all or even actually gone to school. I never felt like I hadnt done anything with myself that day before. I didnt even feel like a student on a “pursuit (追求) of knowledge

20、.” I just felt like I was watching something on my computer screen.It wasnt my favorite thing in the world, but, its the new normal (常态), and I and my classmates will have to get used to it.24. How did the writer feel the night before the first day of school?A. He was too excited to fall asleep.B. H

21、e couldnt wait to meet his classmates.C. He was unsure about what would happen.D. He was looking forward to online learning.25. Why did the writer feel bored in AP Statistics class?A. He couldnt have real communication with the teacher.B. He couldnt understand what the teacher said.C. He felt the un

22、happiness of his classmates.D. He thought the class was valueless. 26. What can we say about the writer at the end of the day?A. He had got used to the new school life. B. He preferred to have a class online.C. He hated to do much homework.D. He felt empty in his heart.27. How is the text mainly dev

23、eloped?A. By giving examples.B. By giving instructions. C. By following time order.D. By providing research results.CEden Gross wants kids to know that theyre not alone when they feel afraid. “I get fearful sometimes,” said the Florida fourth-grader, who has often been drawn to dark stories. At age

24、8, Eden started writing songs to deal with her fears. Last month, she released (发行) her first song, “Shadows on the Wall.” Its for kids everywhere who have problems with mental (精神的) health. The point of the song is that the fears “arent reality,” said Eden, now 10. “I am bigger than these fears.”Ed

25、en began writing “Shadows on the Wall” in 2019 after attending the Throga Retreat, a youth singing program about two hours from her home in Parkland. There, she met Johnny Cummings, a New York-based singer, songwriter, and producer. After the program, the pair worked together each week through Skype

26、. They finished “Shadows on the Wall” and a second song, “The Last Kid on Earth,” which centers on the idea that although each person is different, we all feel alone sometimes.Eden wants more grown-ups to understand the influence of COVID-19 on children. “Theyre used to running around, playing with

27、their friends. Getting used to new realities was really hard,” Eden said.Eden and her twin brother, Jordan, recently marked one year of distance learning (远程学习). It was unusual at first. They werent getting used to it and missed their days in school. “The Internet has become our whole world,” said E

28、den. “Technology has become our new way of connecting.”One lesson from COVID-19, said Eden, is to “find a way to do what you love and be who you are, no matter the environment.” For Eden, that means spending time with the familys pet, Ollie, and continuing to follow her dream of music and writing. S

29、hes busy with her third song, “The Voices.” “Its about judging (评价) yourself in your head when you say, Im not good enough,” she said. “And then realizing, I am good enough. I am good enough for me.”28. Why did Eden Gross start to write songs at age 8?A. To tell people how to deal with their fears.

30、B. To give herself the courage to deal with fears.C. To call on grown-ups to care about kids.D. To ask kids to face reality bravely. 29. What encouraged Eden Gross to write “Shadows on the Wall”?A. The experience of attending a program. B. Her sadness about being alone. C. Her dream of being a singe

31、r.D. The spread of COVID-19. 30. How did Eden Gross feel about distance learning at first?A. It was satisfying.B. It was strange.C. It was boring.D. It was useful. 31. What is Eden Grosss next plan?A. Finishing her third song. B. Staying with her family. C. Going to music school.D. Keeping a pet.DSo

32、me people will say that you can place a value on anything. We may know the price of milk. We can also find out the value of the most expensive building in the world. Do you think it is possible to put a price on the Earth or other planets?You probably think this is impossible. Scientist Greg Laughli

33、n thought differently. In March 2009, NASA sent the Kepler telescope (望远镜) into space to explore the Milky Way galaxy and to find Earth-sized planets orbiting (环绕) other stars. As there are billions of stars within the Milky Way, it could mean there were several thousand planets to discover. How cou

34、ld scientists decide which ones to study further and which ones to take no notice of?Professor Laughlin used information received from the Kepler telescope to create a formula (公式) that puts a price on planets. The age and size of each planet, its temperature, and the energy (能量) it created were con

35、sidered. Older planets were given a higher value. The most important consideration was whether or not it may be possible for life to live on the planet.By using his formula, Professor Laughlin found that planet Earth was the most important. He gave it a value of five quadrillion (千的五次幂) dollars. Mar

36、s was given a value of US$16,500 and Venus was valued at zero. Thats because its impossible to support life on Venus because it is too close to the Sun. The professor said that any planet that had a value of more than US$100 million was worth studying further.By November 2018, about 1,200 planets in

37、 total had been looked at. Most of them were worthless because of their unsatisfactory conditions. So should you run to the bank and borrow US$16,500 so you can buy Mars? Maybe not today. You should just enjoy the five quadrillion dollar planet you already live on and learn how to look after it.32.

38、What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To describe the prices of different things. B. To bring up the topic of values of planets.C. To introduce a scientific question.D. To show a research result.33. What part of Laughlins formula carries the most value? A. A planets temperature.B. A planets

39、 age and size.C. The amount of energy a planet creates.D. The possibility for life to live on a planet. 34. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Venus was valueless.B. Venus is too close to the Sun. C. Mars was much cheaper than Earth.D. A planet was usually valued at over

40、 US$100 million.35. What does the writer expect people to do in the last paragraph?A. To study space science.B. To protect and love Earth.C. To save money to travel in space.D. To support scientific organizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been i

41、n a difficult situation when you didnt know what to do? Life can be full of challenges, whether its starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as youd hoped in a test or during a game. *36* But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with lifes ups and downs more

42、easily.*37* It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.*38* Being resilient is like having

43、a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. *39* The childrens organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience.

44、 *40* When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.A.How do you have resilience?B. Everyone faces diff

45、iculties.C. Why does resilience matter?D. Sharing your worries is also important.E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.G.Sometimes bad things happen and its natural to feel sad or worried.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

46、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been a student here for the last three years now. I really 41 it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasnt so 42 for me. I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was an

47、d 43 with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a 44 . My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasnt 45 . Ive always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, 46 I hadnt written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 47 it w

48、as a love of mine. It also is a very 48 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Afterwards, I didnt want to 49 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 50 wouldnt be easy. The summer of 2018 was 51 for me.

49、 I was feeling sick and nervous 52 that I wouldnt make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to tell me 53 , “Everything will be okay, believe me.” After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was 54 . I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With

50、 persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. Im 55 to everyone around me, especially my mom. 41. A. expect B. fear C. love D. miss42. A. easy B. painful C. special D. fresh43. A. competitiveB. comfortableC. careful D. cool44. A. game B. break C. change D. celebration45. A. giv

51、ing upB. working on C. worrying aboutD. showing off 46. A. gladly B. luckily C. hopefully D. surprisingly 47. A. but B. unless C. though D. since 48. A. strange B. important C. similar D. interesting49. A. meet B. hate C. leave D. tell50. A. subject B. study C. background D. contact51. A. lazy B. bu

52、sy C. hard D. exciting52. A. thinking B. forgetting C. promising D. regretting53. A. secretly B. patiently C. madly D. shyly54. A. amazing B. sad C. sorry D. different55. A. polite B. friendly C. fair D. thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you have noticed, you and a

53、fish are different. Eyelids (眼睑), for example. Even sleep is a(n) 56. _ (different) between you and a fish.As far as 57. _ (scientist) can tell, even though its hard 58._ (study) the brains of fish, fish do sleep in a way. They at least rest at times, with a slowdown of their body “machinery”. And t

54、hat is much like sleep. For fish brains to relax, eyelids may not 59. _ (need). Some fish lie near the bottom or top of the sea or lake at night. Others hide themselves in the sand or produce a covering as protection against predators (捕食者) while 60. _ (they) defenses (防御物) are sleeping. And sharks

55、(鲨鱼) even the kinds 61. _ continually swim still have periods of rest in between periods of activity.Fish dont have eyelids 62. _ need them. Eyelids help us humans by keeping our eyes 63. _ getting dry, among other things. But dry eyes are 64. _ (possible) not a problem for animals 65. _ (live) in w

56、ater. Maybe fish are jealous (嫉妒的) that we have eyelids and they dont.第四部分 （共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词记忆（满分10分）66、I didnt hate her ,but I admit her presence (使恼怒) me .67、Exercises like walking or running not only bring energy but also build (信心).68、It isnt a good (策略) to let him go on holiday alone.69、Have yo

57、u come to (注册) at the school on the first day ?70、There is plenty of fun for (青少年) in summer， including camping，swimming.71、 （显然）, a good habit is important to our future.72、He gets respect and honor for his success in (文学).73、Child as he is , he speaks English (流利地).74、Her mother praised his good (

58、举止) . 75、People (入迷的) to cellphones are facing many dangers of their safety.第二节：翻译句子，根据所给单词或词组把下面的句子翻译成英文（每题3分，共15分），76、周总理给给全世界人民留下了良好的印象。（impression） Premier Zhou 77、比起表演，玛丽更喜欢唱歌。（prefer） 78、我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（recommend） 79、花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。（focus on） 80、那个粗心的驾驶员应该为这次

59、车祸负责。（responsible） 第三节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你在北京的美籍朋友Jack来信跟你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但进步缓慢，所以沮丧。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给与安慰；2. 提出有效建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_ 答案1-5 CACAA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ABCAC （每题1.5分共30分）21-25 DABCA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 ABDAB 36-40 BECGD （每题2.5分共50分）41-45 CABCB 46-50 DDBCD 51-55 CABAD （

60、每题1分，共15分）56. difference 57. scientists 58. to study59. be needed 60. their61. that / which62. or 63. from 64. possibly 65. living（56到65算一大题，共15分）写作第一节 （每小题1分共10分）1、 annoyed 2、confidence 3 strategy 4 register 5 teenagers 6 Obviously 7 literature 8 fluently 9 behaviour/ behaviours 10 addicted第二节（每题3分

61、共15分）1、 Premier Zhou made/has made a good impression on the people all over the world.2、 Mary prefers singing to acting/performing3、 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.4、 Spending too much time online is unhealthy and make it very difficult for you to focus on other things in life,5、 The careless driver should be responsible for the car accident.第三节作文 （15分）范文在白皮专题检测235面 高一英语 第 15 页（共8页）