2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元测试（含解析）北师大版必修4.doc

1、Unit 12 Culture Shock单元测试(三)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the speakers discuss the matter again?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.2Where are the speakers?AIn a rest

2、aurant.BIn a furniture store.CIn a company.3Why does the woman look upset?AShe experienced a theft.BShe was given a parking ticket.CShe couldnt find a parking space.4Which transportation does the man suggest the woman take?AThe bus. BThe taxi. CThe train.5How does the man feel about the woman?AWorri

3、ed. BAngry. CSorry.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What day is it today?AMonday. BSaturday. CSunday.7What will the man do?ABorrow the womans computer.BGo to the library to f

4、inish his paper.CHave the woman take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the woman often stay with her friends after lunch?AIn the classroom.BIn the school park.CIn the dining hall.9What benefit can the change bring to the speakers?ATheyll have more places to go.BTheyll spend less money on

5、 food.CThey wont have to carry their books around.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do during the weekend?AShe had dinner in a restaurant.BShe watched a movie in a cinema.CShe celebrated her mothers birthday.11What does the woman think of the movie?ABoring. BInteresting. CConfusing.12What do the

6、 speakers plan to do on Saturday?ABuy a birthday present.BVisit some friends.CHold a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.14How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?A$5

7、00. B$1,500. C$2,000.15What is the woman responsible for?ABooking hotels.BHiring a car.CPlanning the sightseeing.16What does the man require the woman to do?ABring one suitcase.BTake a lot of clothes.CPack her suitcase herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Dr Tony talking about?AMaking the best use of

8、 time.BDesigning a daily study schedule.CPlanning a weekly schedule.18What does Dr Tony mention first?AA general guide for a daily schedule.BAmount of time to be spent on study time.CThings a best daily schedule should include.19What does Dr Tony suggest students do?AChallenge themselves to finish m

9、ore tasks.BFollow the guidelines all the time.CSuit their time to their needs.20What does Dr Tony think of planning a schedule and keeping to it?AIt gives people satisfaction.BIt helps people finish each task quickly.CIt makes people find comfort in difficult things.答案与听力材料15BBABA610BACBC1115BCABC16

10、20ACACAText 1M：Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday. Lets discuss this further at the Friday meeting.W：Unfortunately, Ill be leaving for London on Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.M：Sounds great.Text 2M：Honey, what do you think of this kind of wooden chair for our resta

11、urant?W：It looks great, but its kind of small. Just like the chairs in my company. How about this green one here?Text 3M：You look upset. Whats wrong?W：Ill never take my car downtown again.M：Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space?W：I wish it were just that. My car was broken i

12、nto. I lost my purse.Text 4W：Excuse me. Im afraid I get lost. Could you tell me where I can take a bus or a train to Holiday Inn?M：I think youd better take a taxi in case you get lost again.Text 5M：I find that you didnt turn in your homework today.W：Im sorry.M：Is everything OK? Weve been in school f

13、or four months now, and this is the first time you havent done your homework.W：Ive been a little stressed by my grandmas death.Text 6W：Hi, Paul. You look unhappy.M：My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.W：You can always go to the library.M：The libr

14、ary isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning.W：Thats a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer.M：Wow, Sally, thats great.Text 7M：Hi, Judy. Did yo

15、u see this notice in the dining hall?W：Yeah, Sam. I dont like it. I usually sit here and talk with my friends after lunch until my first class at 2 in the afternoon. Now we have to find someplace else to go.M：But we have lots of other places to go. We can go to the school park.W：That means carrying

16、all my books.M：But they explain this will help keep the cost of food down, and we can save some extra money.Text 8W：Hi, Jeff. How was your weekend?M：It was great. Mary, how was yours?W：My mothers birthday was Saturday and we had a great time. We had dinner at home and then watched an old movie. When

17、 they told me it was almost seventy years old, I thought it was going to be boring, but it was one of the best movies Ive ever seen. I couldnt take my eyes off the screen. I laughed, I cried, I got angry.M：Wow! Now I want to see it.W：Im dying to watch it again. Hey, why dont we get together and have

18、 a party and we can see the movie together?M：Thats a great idea. I can bring some friends, if thats OK.W：Sure. Ill ask my mum to watch it with us. She can tell us all about the stars. Lets say 6 oclock on Saturday.Text 9M：OK. I got my vacation early this year so as soon as schools out, the first of

19、June, we have two weeks to have fun. Weve talked about this before and have chosen two possibilities: a trip across Canada or explore Florida. Which will it be?W：Id like to go to Florida. Ive always wanted to visit Orlando.M：We should get on the Internet and check flight schedules as soon as possibl

20、e. I remember a ticket costs $500. They may still have that promotion where a second person flies for half price. That means the four of us can go for the cost of three.W：Orlando, here we come! But we wont spend the whole two weeks there, will we? I heard St Augustine was cool. And theres Daytona Be

21、ach where you can drive on the beach.M：Your mother and I will take care of the driving and make hotel reservations so you and Tim will plan the sightseeing. Is that a deal?W：Yeah! Great!M：Only one rule. Each person gets to take one suitcase.W：But I have a lot of clothes I want to take.M：Ill help you

22、 pack.Text 10W：Planning a schedule that includes time for studies, sports, parttime work and free time can be a challenge. Today we have Dr Tony with us to talk about how to plan a schedule.M：Well, the good way to start is to make a plan for each day of the week and then try to balance your time so

23、you can include everything. Here are some guidelines that may help you.First, we start with the twentyfour hours we all have in every day. If we take out eight hours for our sleep time, that leaves sixteen hours to divide among the other activities. Attendance at school takes about six hours and hom

24、ework about two, for a total of eight. That leaves us eight hours for sports, work and free time. Remember, those guidelines are flexible and you must adjust them to your particular needs.Weekends are different since we dont have to attend school. Here we can usually focus on certain activities such

25、 as sports or parttime work and free time. We can see our friends and spend more time with our family.If you make a schedule and try to keep to it, you will soon develop the habit of doing each task during its planned time and will be satisfied that you can comfortably do everything you have to do.第

26、二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe summer holidays are coming up. Its time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books.Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie FrenchPrice: $14.99 (for ages 4)Josephine is a kangaroo who

27、 loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos dont dance; they jump. But Josephine continues to point her toes and leap through the air. When a ballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, an

28、d, more importantly, does it matter that shes a kangaroo?House of Secrets by Chris ColumbusPrice: $19.99 (for ages 9)The Walker kids Caroline, Brendan and Nellmay have saved the world, but they can t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things cant get any worse, but then it turns out that

29、 the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her, the Walkers must return to the book world.The Walkers always help each other, but they must do it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, theres no chance of coming back.Edge of Extinction Book 1 by

30、 Laura MartinPrice: $16.00 (for ages 9)If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs, you will love this book. Two hundred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized theyd made a big mistake. Thirteenyearold Sky Mundys father suddenly disappeared five years ago.

31、Along with her best friend, Shawn, she steps out into the world abovea world of dinosaursto look for him. Then she learns that everything shes been taught has been a lie.本文属于应用文阅读。暑假即将来临，作者推荐了几本教育孩子的书。21Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?AHouse of Secrets. BThe Land of the Di

32、nosaurs.CJosephine Wants to Dance.DEdge of Extinction Book 1.解析：细节理解题。根据Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French中Price: $14.99 (for ages 4) Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance.可知，如果孩子五岁就要选择Josephine Wants to Dance。故选C项。答案：C22What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?AThey have to

33、 carry out the task alone.BThey hate each other.CThey are afraid of the Wind Witch. DThey live in a secret house.解析：细节理解题。根据House of Secrets by Chris Columbus中The Walkers always help each other, but they must do it alone in their most important mission yet.可知，他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。答案：A23What is the world l

34、ike in the last book?AAnimals live happily together. BIt is full of dinosaurs.CMany dinosaurs attack the earth. DMany adults are killed by the dinosaurs.解析：细节理解题。根据Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura Martin中Along with her best friend, Shawn, she steps out into the world abovea world of dinosaurs可知，在最

35、后一本书里讲到有许多恐龙。故选B。答案：BBInspired by a 9yearold cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their inventiona bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.Lauren Turner was a

36、ble to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.“She couldnt use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast，” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson

37、Award for their singlehanded bike brake lever.“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer，” says Wallace.The invention was the fourthyear design proje

38、ct for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a fourmonth period.When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her coinventors entered their project in the UKbased contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve t

39、he way we live. The students collected the_runnerup_prize2,000 for them and 500 for their school.As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a UK famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the singlehanded brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using bo

40、th brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.本文属于新闻，主要讲述一群大学生发明了一种可同时操控自行车前刹和后刹的装置，并且获得了一项国际性的大奖，并且该发明的市场前景广阔。24Acc

41、ording to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after _.Aa wellknown placeBa famous inventorCa famous universityDa government leader解析：细节理解题。根据第七段As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a UK famous inventor.可知，这个奖是以一个著名的发明家的名字命名的，故选B。答案：B25The underlined part “the runnerup prize” in P

42、aragraph 6 means “_”Athe second prizeBthe rich prizeCthe big prizeDthe prize for runners解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their singlehanded bike brake lever.可知，这群学生获得了二等奖，故选A。答案：A26According to the pas

43、sage, we know that the brake lever _.Ahas already been widely usedBcan only serve the disabled cyclistsCcan protect you from any injuriesDwill have a wide market in the future解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.可知，这个发明可以用于其他需用双手操作的设备，故可知，这个发明的前景很广阔，故选D

44、。答案：D27Whats the best title for the passage?ABikes Will Be Safer in the FutureBThe James Dyson AwardCStudent Inventors Win UK PrizeDHelp and Care for the Disabled解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that p

45、ulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.可知，本文主要讲述一群大学生发明了一种可同时操控自行车前刹和后刹的装置，并且获得了一项国际性的大奖，并且该发明的市场前景广阔，故选C。答案：CCIm a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about p

46、eople, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my chil

47、dhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a lifelong habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work？” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good boo

48、k, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imaginat

49、ion disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对读书的热爱。在作者看来，阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式，培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力。而且他认为

50、阅读对健康也是有好处的。28Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?AA love for reading. BPicture books.CGood health.DA lovable pastime.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知，作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。答案：A29In the fourth paragraph, the auth

51、or thinks reading can _.Amake his parents happyBfinish his school workCimprove writing and broaden knowledgeDhelp him understand some movies解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing，.and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。答案：C30If we dont use our imagination often, _.Ait

52、 is bad for our healthBwe will soon learn how to writeCit will help us to have a good restDit will soon disappear解析：细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知，想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。答案：D31What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy do I have few fr

53、iends？BWhat are my life habits?CWhy do I love reading？DWhy do things happen for the best?解析：主旨大意题。文章开头作者讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。答案：CDThe worlds insects are going down the path of extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”， accor

54、ding to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of ev

55、ery food web. They pollinate(授粉) the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects，” said Prof. Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published in

56、the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive (集约型) agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stopped, this will have catastrophic consequences for b

57、oth the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，” said review author Francisco SnchezBayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insec

58、t loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. “If this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death，” he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98% fall in ground insects over 35 years.Matt Shardlow, at the

59、 conservation charity Buglife, said，“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends.”本文

60、是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统。32Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystems.BThey provide food for pests.CThey pollinate all plants.DThey enrich the soil.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse

61、 of natures ecosystems”，可知，人们之所以担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为它们对生态系统至关重要。故选A。答案：A33What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more trees.BRestrictions on pesticides.CUpgrading agriculture.DFriendly environment.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive(集约型)a

62、griculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides.“发表在生物保护杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫下降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。”故选C。答案：C34Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn Paragraph 1.BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3.DIn Paragraph 4.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中In 10 years you will have a qu

63、arter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，可知，在第四段中可以找到昆虫损失的确切时间。故选D。答案：D35What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and an

64、imals are dying out in Puerto Rico解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terri

65、ble trends.”看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏，为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋势，需要一个强大的和全球的努力。由此推知，本文最佳主题是B项 Insect declining is breaking natures ecosystems(昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统)。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bank holidays! We all love them!A bank holiday is an English term

66、 for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. _36_People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even mor

67、e, depending on which region(地区) you live in. _37_ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons._38_ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. _39_ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Co

68、lumbus, first reached America in the year 1492.Bank holidays are very important for western people. _40_ They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.ABank holidays are different in Colombia.BDuring the holidays, they often travel with their family.CThis is because different r

69、egions have their own holidays.DAnd at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.EEvery country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.FAnother historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.GHowever, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for h

70、istorical reasons.本文属于说明文，介绍哥伦比亚的一些重要的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。36D解析：对前文In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 做补充说明；关注代词指代，即at least five of those 中的those指的是eight bank holidays，故选D。37C解析：对前文And there can be even more, depending on which region (地区) you live in. 进行解释说明；C项中re

71、gion与此处region呼应，故选C。38G解析：整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出现是有一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选G。39F解析：据前文One such example和后文Christopher Columbus 及段落中心词historical得知，F选项，哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选F。40B解析：本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about w

72、ork.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人在节假日一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is natural that young people are not often comfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their _41_ dont understand them. They often think that their parents

73、are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too strict _42_ their children; and that they _43_ give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _44_ and they tend to forget how they themselves _45_ when young. For example, young people like

74、 to act at once without much _46_. It is one of their ways to show that they have _47_ up and they can face any difficult situation. Instead, _48_ people worry more easily. Most of them _49_ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something _50_.When you wan

75、t your parents to let you do _51_， you will have better success if you ask _52_ you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in _53_ and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel _54_ from the older peoples

76、world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their _55_. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely _56_.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that y

77、ou do not want your parents to _57_ “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be _58_ and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, that you were completely under your parents control.If you plan to control your life, youd better persuade your parents and try to g

78、et them to _59_ you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the _60_ to do what you want to do.本文是一篇教育文化类阅读。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。41A.teachers Bparents Cfriends Dclassmates解析：考查名词辨析。teacher老师

79、；parent父亲或母亲；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上一句It is natural that young people are not often comfortable when they are with their parents.可知这里讲的是父母与孩子之间的关系，这里孩子认为他们的家长(parents)不理解他们，故选B。答案：B42A.in Bfor Cwith Dto解析：考查固定词组。be strict with对严厉，为固定词组。句意：他们对自己的孩子很严厉。故选C。答案：C43A.often Balways Cseldom Dusually解析：考查副

80、词辨析。often经常；always经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据上一句父母对孩子严厉可知父母很少(seldom)给孩子自由。故选C。答案：C44A.trust Bhate Csupport Denvy解析：考查名词辨析。trust信任；hate讨厌；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母发现赢得孩子的信任(trust)很困难，故选A。答案：A45A.loved Bstudied Clearned Dfelt解析：考查动词辨析。love喜欢；study学习；learn学习；feel感觉。他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受(feel)，故选D。答案：D46A.thinking Bw

81、orry Cpromise Dchoice解析：考查名词辨析。thinking考虑；worry担忧；promise承诺；choice选择。由act at once可知是没有多加思考(thinking)就行动，故选A。答案：A47A.stood Bgot Cgrown Dbrought解析：考查动词词组辨析。stand up站起来；get up起床；grow up长大；bring up提出。句意：这是他们展示他们已经长大(grow up)并且能够面对任何困难的方式之一。故选C。答案：C48A.young Bolder Cyounger Dmany解析：考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；older

82、年长的；younger更年轻的；many许多的。上面列举的是年轻人不加思考就行动。instead表示转折，开始描写年长的(older)人，他们做事之前喜欢做计划。故选B。答案：B49A.agree Bplan Cthink Dsense解析：考查动词辨析。agree同意；plan计划；think思考；sense感觉到。此空对应下半句and do not like their plans to be upset中的plan，指的是年长者喜欢提前计划(plan)事情，故选B。答案：B50A.surprised Bexpected Camazed Dunexpected解析：考查形容词辨析。surp

83、rised感到惊讶的；expected预期的；amazed 吃惊的；unexpected想不到的。此处指的是年长者不喜欢他们的计划被想不到的(unexpected)事情打乱。故选D。答案：D51A.everything Bnothing Csomething Danything解析：考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something某件事情；anything任何事情。句意：当你想让父母允许你做某件事情的时候，在做之前问一下你的父母会更容易成功。根据句意可知此处是做一些事情(something)，故选C。答案：C52A.after Bwhile Cbefore

84、 Duntil解析：考查连词辨析。after之后；while 当的时候；before之前；until直到。句意：当你想让父母允许你做某件事情的时候，在做之前问一下你的父母会更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前(before)问，故选C。答案：C53A.service Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports解析：考查名词辨析。service服务；entertainment娱乐；behavior行为；sport运动。此空对应本段最后一句话And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or c

85、lothes or their ways of speech中的entertainment。句意：年轻人经常在衣服、娱乐(entertainment)和音乐方面的选择让他们的父母生气。故选B。答案：B54A.separated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted解析：考查动词辨析。separate分离，分开；connect连接；control控制；contact联系。年轻人做这些仅仅是为了从年长者的世界分离(separate)出来，故选A。答案：A55A.friends Bown Cminds Dsense解析：考查名词辨析。friend朋友；own自己；min

86、d智力；sense感觉。句意：这就是为什么年轻人要创造他们自己(own)的新文化。根据句意可知选B。答案：B56A.happy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive解析：考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。句意：如果年轻人的音乐、娱乐、衣服或讲话方式不讨父母的喜欢，这会使他们非常不高兴(unhappy)。故选B。答案：B57A.express Bspeak Cstate Dsay解析：考查动词辨析。express表达；speak谈话；state陈述；say说，讲。句意：有的时候你实在太骄傲，以至于你不想要你的父母对你所做的事

87、表示许可(say“yes”)。故选D。答案：D58A.left alone Blooked after Cwatched over Dcared for解析：考查动词词组辨析。leave alone不理； look after照看；watch over 观察；care for照料。句意：你想要的是没有人管你，做你想做的事。故选A。答案：A59A.forgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble解析：考查动词辨析。forgive原谅；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻烦。句意：如果你想掌握自己的生活，你最好说服父母并让他们理解(underst

88、and)你。故选C。答案：C60A.advice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright解析：考查名词辨析。advice建议；explanation解释；instruction指令；right权利。句意：如果你的父母看到你有很好的责任感，他们当然会给你做想做之事的权利(right)。故选D。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On arriving in the United States. I felt everything was different. There were

89、 many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really _61_ (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language.I remember _62_ (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldnt even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class. The teac

90、her asked me _63_ it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one!However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed. I started to spend many _64_ (hour) per day, even though it was stressful, because I wanted to take advantage _65_ this special chance to study English in

91、the USA.I felt depressed because I couldnt understand _66_ people were saying even though I made great efforts. However, I still kept _67_ (try) and never gave up.Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get _68_ (confuse) if I dont know what topic peo

92、ple _69_ (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell _70_ ( I ) that I could do it. I really believe I can!本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国学习英语的经历。61took解析：考查时态。句意：有一件事让我花了很长时间去适应，那就是说英语。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填took。62clearly解析：考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得我英语学得很吃力。修饰动词remember用副词，故填clearly。63whether/if解析：考查宾语从句。句意：老

93、师问我它是否对我来说太难了。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。64hours解析：考查名词。句意：我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间。many修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。65of解析：考查固定短语。句意：我想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。take advantage of表示“利用”，故填of。66what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我感到沮丧，因为即使很努力我也不能明白人们在说什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的saying缺少宾语，故填what。67trying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我仍然继续努力，从未放弃。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，

94、故填trying。68confused解析：考查形容词。句意：如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题，我仍然会很容易感到困惑。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填confused。69are_talking解析：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are talking。70myself解析：考查代词。句意：我告诉自己我能做到。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

95、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were l

96、iving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that the

97、ir life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small ho

98、use with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond 或 they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my

99、father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John对福建茶文化感兴趣，请你为他做简要介绍。内容：1福建是中国茶文化的发源地之一，有着悠久的历史；2不同种类的茶造就了福建丰富的茶文化；3喝茶已成为福建人增近亲情和友情的风俗习惯。注意：1.词数100词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，I_am_pleased_to_know_from_your_letter_that_you_are_interested_i

100、n_Fujian_tea_culture,_and_would_like_to_introduce_it_to_you.People_hold_a_common_belief_that_Fujian_is_one_of_the_places_where_Chinese_tea_culture_originated._People_living_here_have_a_long_history_of_growing,_making_and_drinking_tea._Various_teas_contribute_to_colorful_tea_cultures_in_Fujian._As_part_of_Fujian_peoples_life,_drinking_tea_has_been_a_custom_to_host_guests,_express_gratitude,_and_strengthen_the_bond_with_family_members_and_friends.I_am_expecting_you_will_soon_experience_the_amazing_tea_culture_in_Fujian.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua