2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media单元测试（含解析）北师大版必修4.doc

1、Unit 11 The Media单元测试(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who lost a French dictionary?AMike. BBill. CTom.2How will the man probably go to Chicago?ABy car. BBy plane. CBy bus.3Why wa

2、s the man late?AHis alarm clock didnt work.BHe didnt hear the alarm.CHe forgot to set the alarm clock.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library.BIn a bookstore.CIn a supermarket.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to look after Ken.BHow to spend the vacation.CHow to

3、 deal with the womans cat.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What do we know about the womans grandfather?AHe works in a company now.BHe has white hair.CHe wears glasses.7How o

4、ld is the womans grandmother?A60. B65. C70.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where is the work place of the company?AIn Britain. BIn America. CIn Australia.9How will the woman help the man?AShe will print his application letter.BShe will check his application letter.CShe will write a new application letter for him.听第

5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man prefer cycling?AIt is quiet and relaxing.BHe can do it with his friends.CHe is fond of seeing the countryside.11Which two sports does the man like best?AFootball and cycling.BSwimming and football.CTable tennis and swimming.12When does the man usually play table ten

6、nis?AIn winter. BIn spring. CIn summer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman?AA doctor. BA professor. CA nutritionist.14What does the woman suggest the man eat?AFruits and vegetables.BProcessed food.CPork.15Where does the woman suggest the man eat?AAt the university hospital.BAt the restaurant.CAt th

7、e dining hall.16How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman?AWorried. BRelaxed. CConfused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Ellens problem?AShe cant respond to sounds.BShe cant speak very well.CShe cant hear very well.18What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home?AShe had a good coa

8、ch.BShe took part in the sports meeting.CShe was encouraged by her friends.19Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?AHe thought it unlikely that she won.BHer coach didnt encourage her.CEllen couldnt run very fast.20How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting?AShe won two races.BShe was faced wit

9、h defeat.CShe won almost all the races.答案与听力材料15BCBAC610CBABC1115BACAC1620BCBAAText 1W：Tom, Mike told me that your French dictionary was lost last week.M：Mine wasnt but Bills was.Text 2W：Are you going to Chicago tomorrow?M：Yes.I had thought Id drive or fly, but I come to think that taking a bus is c

10、heaper and more convenient.Text 3W：Why were you late for the music class this morning?M：Im so sorry. I went to bed too late and didnt hear the alarm this morning.W：Well, I hope it wont happen next time.Text 4M：Excuse me.W：Yes. What can I do for you?M：Id like to take those three books out and return

11、these.W：OK, but they should have been returned earlier. Ill have to charge you for two days.Text 5M：Whatll you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?W：Well, Im having Ken take care of it.M：Oh, thats a good idea.Text 6W：Here in the middle with the beautiful white hair is my grandmother. We cal

12、l her Joy.M：She looks energetic.W：Yeah. Here next to my grandmother on the left is Andrew, my grandfather.M：With the glasses?W：Yeah. Isnt he handsome? Actually, he looks pretty good for someone 70 years old. Dont you think so?M：He surely does. And your grandmother, is she the same age?W：No. Shes fiv

13、e years younger.M：Does your grandfather still work in a company?W：No. Hes retired now.Text 7M：Im going to a job fair tomorrow.W：Is that with the American company?M：Yes, thats right.W：So where is the work place of that American company?M：In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me s

14、ome suggestions?W：Youd better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application letter on goodquality white paper.M：OK, I got it. Anything more?W：Youd better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors.M：So, can you help me to do this work?W：Of course,

15、with pleasure.M：Thats very kind of you.Text 8W：Whats your favourite sport?M：Its difficult to sayI like many sports but I think I like football best, because I can play in a team. How about you?W：I dont like football. Its a boys game, I think. Jogging is quiet and relaxing. Do you like it?M：No, I sel

16、dom jog. I prefer cycling to jogging. I enjoy seeing the countryside.W：Ive heard that you are also good at swimming.M：Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favourite. It gives me a chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. But in winter I usually play table tennis. Its such good exercise.Te

17、xt 9M：I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high.W：Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.M：Thats right! The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you.W：Le

18、t me see. This is a list of the content of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato chips and some meat, such as pork!M：Oh, no.W：Yes, and goodbye to processed food in general. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables.M：That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to

19、eat at the university hospital?W：Not at all. I just call the dininghall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.M：What if I want to go to a restaurant?W：Just use your list and select your food carefully.M：Thanks a lot. This wont be nearly as bad as Id thought.Text 10M：I have a lovely little d

20、aughter. Her name is Ellen. She is only ten years old, but I always take pride in her. She was born with a hearing problem and a slow response time to sounds. She came home one spring day to tell me she had competed in a sports meeting, where they had lots of races and other competitive events. Beca

21、use of her listening disabilities, I tried to think of words to encourage her. I didnt want to let her down. I have heard many famous coaches do so when athletes are faced with defeat. But before I could speak, she looked up and told me she won two of the races and she had an advantage. I couldnt be

22、lieve it. Ah, I knew it. She must have been given a head start. But before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didnt get a head start.my advantage was I had to try much harder.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNE

23、SCO World Heritage List, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is locat

24、ed in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 lifesize terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeolog

25、ical find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts Pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a

26、 dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outs

27、tanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the northeastern end of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude

28、 and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class Protected Animal.Huangshan MountainHuang

29、shan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”， lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (13681644), v

30、isited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者介绍了一些旅游景点。21Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AQinghai Hoh Xil is th

31、e largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.解析：细节理解题。答案定位在Huangshan Mountain部分Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of

32、China”， lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.可知，黄山因为它壮丽的风景而出名，故选D。答案：D22Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BB

33、ecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is located on QinghaiTibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.解析：细节理解题。答案定位在Qinghai Hoh Xil部分Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore

34、, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class 1 Protected Animal.可知，青海可可西里艰苦的气候和环境使得人类无法在那里居住，所以那里成为野生动植物的天堂，故选D。答案：D23Where does the passage most probably come fr

35、om?AA travel guidebook. BAn entertainment magazine.CA science fiction. DA history textbook.解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.可知，作者为读者提供了一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一份旅游指南上，故选A。答案：ABWITH ALL THE CONTROVERSY swirling around “fake news” in

36、the media, its a good time to remind you, dear readers, that you wont find any of that in Readers Digest. Heres why: We are committed to publishing strong and accurate stories.Millions of people around the world turn to this little magazine every month because of the care with which we document our

37、stories. We guard readers trust by holding our editorial researchers, editors and writers to high standards. For example, we require our writers to talk to people with firsthand knowledge of their subject. Then we give their story to factcheckers, who confirm that sources were accurately quoted. We

38、get our facts straight.What about the articles we reprint from other publications, you ask? Thanks to our global presence, we have researchers and factcheckers around the world who check these stories for us. For example, in this issue, “Making Yogurt, Healing Minds，” from the UKs Observer magazine,

39、 was checked by our European Editorial Office. “I Was Blind But Now I see，” from Toronto Life, was thoroughly checked out by our editorial office in Montreal. Our drama, “41 Hours Alone in the Snow，” from the Swiss Sonntags Zeitung magazine, was confirmed by our Swiss edition.You can feel secure in

40、knowing that Readers Digest is in the real news business. Always have been. Always will be.No fake news here.本文是一篇说明文，文章中作者对读者文摘中的作品真实性进行了确认，并介绍了读者文摘保证所出版的文章真实性的方法。24How does Readers Digest guarantee the genuineness of its stories?AIt has many people around the world to check each storys source.BThe

41、 writer of each story experienced the story himself/herself.CIts stories are all written by some famous people.DIt has severe punishment for those who write fake news.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thanks to our global presence, we have researchers and factcheckers around the world who check these stories for us

42、.”可知读者文摘保证稿件真实性主要是因为它在世界各地有很多核对者保证所出版的故事的真实性。故A项正确。答案：A25According the passage, which of the following statement is true?AReaders Digest is only sold in Swiss.BReaders Digest enjoys worldwide popularity.CThe accuracy of the stories in Readers Digest is guaranteed by their writers.DAll the stories in

43、 Readers Digest are first published解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Millions of people around the world turn to this little magazine every month because of the care with which we document our stories.”可知每个月世界各地都有很多人阅读读者文摘这本书，说明这本书很受人们欢迎。故B项正确。答案：B26From this passage，as for Readers Digest，we can know that the write

44、r of this passage is _.Aconsiderate BdoubtfulCdetermined Dnegative解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后四句“You can feel secure in knowing that Readers Digest is in the real news business. Always have been. Always will be. No fake news here.”可知作者认为读者文摘总是能够给我们提供最真实的新闻，绝对不会有虚假新闻。说明作者是非常坚定的。故C项正确。答案：C27Where can we find this

45、passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a novel.CIn a fairytale book.DIn a science book.解析：推理判断题。本文是读者文摘杂志对杂志文章真实性的确认说明，与“小说、童话故事书、科技书籍”无关，最可能是从读者文摘杂志里摘录而来的。故A项正确。答案：ACAdopting (领养) a new pet should be an exciting and rewarding experience. But just as all families are different, so are all pets. Learn what to c

46、onsider before you find your new furry family member.All pets require their owners time, so Theisen, an expert in pet care, says how much time you can give to the pet is the top thing to consider. “If you adopt a 4yearold cat, shes not going to need the same amount of care as a 9weekold dog.” says T

47、heisen.Like dating and finding the perfect partner, you want a pet that shares your interests and activity levels, particularly if youre looking for dogs. “Consider activity levels in the family，” says Theisen. “If youre a couch potato, or in other words, a homebody, look for a pet that matches that

48、 activity level.”Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Terriers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside; they might not fit as well in close living situations as more sedentary pets. The Humane Society of the United States encourages potential owners to research boo

49、ks and websites and talk to other pet owners when considering adopting a new pet.Theisen says that potential owners should go beyond the first impression of loveliness and watch how the animals interact with them. “There are dogs that will jump to the gate to meet you，” says Theisen. “And there are

50、dogs that sit there with their sad doggy eyesyou know theyre not going to be highenergy dogs.”Some exotic pets, like tortoises and parrots, are likely to live longer than dogs and catsand even their human owners. They can also grow to be much larger than they were when they first came to live with t

51、heir owners. Owners should make sure that their living situations should be continually updated and also prepare for the animals future.本文属于说明文，收养宠物是一件令人兴奋且有意义的事情，但是在收养宠物之前，有很多需要宠物主人考虑的方面，本文就此提供了一些建议。28. What will people have to consider first of all when they plan to adopt a pet?AThe amount of time

52、 they can give to the pet.BThe money that the pet will cost them.CWhether the pet is lovely or not.DWhether the pet is active or not.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段All pets require their owners time, so Theisen, an expert in pet care, says how much time you can give to the pet is the top thing to consider.可知，领养宠物的首要

53、问题是时间，故选A。答案：A29The underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Aweak BnoisyCloud Dinactive解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Terriers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside; they might not fit as well in close living situ

54、ations as more sedentary pets. 可知，有些狗声音很大很吵，更积极活跃，更喜欢出去，与那些好静的宠物相比，他们就不太可能适合生活在封闭的环境里。本句为原级比较，not as.as，故可以推出sedentary为静止的，故选D。答案：D30Being a couch potato and not fond of exotic pets, which should Julia choose?ADalmatians. BTerriers.CParrots. DBulldogs.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Ter

55、riers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside 得知Dalmatians 和 Terriers跟Julia的宅女性格不符；而Parrots属于exotic pets，可排除，故选D。答案：D31Where is the passage most probably coming from?AA guidebook.BA fashion magazine.CA life magazine.DAn entertainment newspaper.解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍

56、领养宠物的注意事项，应选自于家庭生活方面的杂志，故选C。答案：CDSkeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “ecoguilt” broug

57、ht on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldview.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real sta

58、te of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industryfunded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like globa

59、l warming.So it was strange to see Mr Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the envi

60、ronmental movement will begin to die down.”Such onesided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible”A cri

61、tical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become halfblind before a world partial

62、ly exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.本文是一篇议论文，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。Bjorn Lomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，自然杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可信。新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。32According to the passage, which of the followi

63、ng may be regarded as “skeptics”？APeople who agree on the popularity of “ecoguilt”BPeople who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.CPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.DPeople who spread comforting news to protect our environment.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Some of them refuse

64、to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them.”可知，一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。C项“People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.”内容与之相符。故C项正确。答案：C33Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs bo

65、oks?AThe book challenges views about the fine state of the world.BSome big businesses intend to protect their own interests.CThe author convinces people to speak comforting worldview.DIndustryfunded media present confusing information.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Indeed, Mr Lomborgs views are similar to those

66、 of some industryfunded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.”可知，Lomborg的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。故B项正确。答案：B34The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to _.Afind fault with Lom

67、borgs bookBvoice a different opinionCchallenge the authority of the mediaDpoint out the value of scientific views解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such onesided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The re

68、view remarked that Mr Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible”可知，Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，自然杂志认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的。作者提出自然杂志就是为了发出不同的观点。故B项正确。答案：B35What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.

69、BTo warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.CTo blame the medias lack of responsibility in information.DTo encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people

70、 to make informed decisions.”可知，作者通过新闻媒体要有批判性的观点，说明媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息让人们做出决定。故A项正确。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person has goals in life. Here are some simple techniques for accomplishing your goals. _36_Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can becom

71、e successful in life. You should be firm. If you are motivated and driven to succeed, then nothing can stop you.State and define (阐明) your goals in a specific way._37_ For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that “goal” because it is un

72、defined. _38_ You may say that you aim to graduate with honors, or you plan to become the CEO of your company. By stating exactly what you want to achieve, you can start planning out the right path that will lead you toward it.Develop milestones (里程碑)The journey to reaching an objective has a beginn

73、ing and an end. But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones. _39_ And it also allows you to stop and examine your process to see if it needs improving.Adopt a positive mind.In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have

74、 a negative mind. _40_ So, make sure you adopt positive thinking to improve yourself.AStay devoted to your goals.BThis will help you have an open mind.CUnclear goals are never easy to achieve.DInstead, you should define your goals in life.EMake a commitment to the most important goals.FAfter all neg

75、ativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.GUsing milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。36A解析：此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、E两项中选择。下文提示“Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in l

76、ife.”(保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功。)由此可知，A项 Stay devoted to your goals.(坚持你的目标。)切题。关键词devoted 和goals。37C解析：下文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that goal because it is undefined”(举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”，因为它是没有定义的)，承接下文，C项 Uncle

77、ar goals are never easy to achieve.(不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。)切题。该项中的never easy和下文中的difficult相吻合。38D解析：上文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that goal because it is undefined”(举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”，因为它是没有定义的)，承接上文，D项Instead, you sh

78、ould define your goals in life.(相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标。)切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。39G解析：上文提示“But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones.”(但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多。)，承接上文，G项 Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that wi

79、ll maintain your motivation.(使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。)切题。关键词milestones。40F解析：上文提示“In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind.”(在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。)，承接上文，F项 After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.(毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。)中的negativ

80、ity与上文中的negative相吻合。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was _41_ business time and the restaurant was crowded. We _42_ found a table in a corner for thr

81、ee of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy _43_ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _44_ and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my _45_ many years ago. Once, I _46_ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empt

82、y stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two _47_. Now this was my chance to _48_ it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _49_ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was _50_ at attendi

83、ng the one blacking out(晕厥)The kid soon opened his eyes, _51_ what had happened. I _52_ him by saying it was OK and I had had a _53_ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the _54_ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the _55_ had arrived. I asked he

84、r to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the _56_ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was _57_ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadnt _58_ anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked hom

85、e, not hungry any more, feeling _59_ for the opportunity I pay forward the _60_ I had received many years ago.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有机会回报以前收到的善意，在机场救了一个晕倒的小男孩。41A.peak Blocal Cspare Dregular解析：考查形容词辨析。由下句“the restaurant was crowded.”可知，餐厅里挤满了人。说明这是用餐高峰(peak)期。peak最高的；local当地的；spare多余的；regular定期的。结合选项可知，A选项

86、正确。故选A。答案：A42A.actually Bfinally Ceagerly Dgradually解析：考查副词辨析。由本句“We _42_ found a table in a corner for three of us.”可知，我们终于(finally)在角落里找到了一张桌子。actually实际上；eagerly急切地；gradually逐步地。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。答案：B43A.scratched Btouched Chit Dswept解析：考查动词辨析。由上句“we heard a crash”可知，我们听到了一声巨响，端着盘子打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板。scr

87、atch抓，刮；touch接触；hit撞击，击中；sweep打扫。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。答案：C44A.silence Bdanger Cdoubt Dtension解析：考查名词辨析。由下句“no one was saying or doing anything.”可知，没有人在说或做任何事情，说明非常安静(silence)。danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张，张力。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。答案：A45A.adventure Bfortune Cexperience Dlesson解析：考查名词辨析。由本句“In a flash I remembere

88、d my _45_ many years ago.”可知，一瞬间我想起了我多年前的经历(experience)。adventure冒险；fortune运气；lesson教训。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。答案：C46A.showed up Bwalked around Csettled down Dpassed out解析：考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Once，I _46_ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去(pass out)，因为我空着肚子急急忙忙

89、地到了那里。show up显示；walk around闲逛；settle down定居下来；pass out昏迷过去。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。答案：D47A.friends Bstrangers Ccolleagues Dacquaintances解析：考查名词辨析。由本句“I was picked up and taken care of by two _47_.”可知，我被扶起来并由两个陌生人(stranger)照顾。friend朋友；colleague同事；acquaintance熟人。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。答案：B48A.pay Blook Creturn Dpu

90、t解析：考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Now this was my chance to _48_ it forward.”可知，现在这是我偿还(pay)的机会了。look forward向前看；return不与forward搭配；put forward提出。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。答案：A49A.order Bbuy Cserve Dbring解析：考查动词辨析。由本句“I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _49_ a hot drink

91、.”可知，我立即跑到年轻人的身边，把他翻过身来，大声叫某人拿来(bring)一杯热饮。order命令；buy买；serve服务。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。答案：D50A.angry Bslow Cdisappointed Dskilful解析：考查形容词辨析。由本句“I said I was not, but I was _50_ at attending the one blacking out(晕厥)”可知，我说我不是医生，但是我对照顾昏厥者很熟悉。angry生气的；slow缓慢的；disappointed失望的；skilful熟练，熟悉的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。答案：

92、D51A.knowing Bwondering Cignoring Darguing解析：考查动词辨析。由本句“The kid soon opened his eyes, _51_ what had happened.”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道(wondering)发生了什么事。know知道；ignore忽略；argue争论。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。答案：B52A.reminded Bcomforted Curged Dencouraged解析：考查动词辨析。由下句“by saying it was OK”可知，说明作者是在安慰(comfort)小孩没事。remind提醒；ur

93、ge力劝；encourage鼓励。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。答案：B53A.memorable Bpersonal Csimilar Dcommon解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文第三段“Once, I _46_ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去，因为我空着肚子匆匆忙忙地到了那里。说明作者有过类似的(similar)经历。memorable难忘的；personal个人的；common普遍的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。答案：C54A.cool

94、 Brefreshing Csweet Dwarm解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文第四段“I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _49_ a hot drink.”可知是我立即跑到年轻人的身边，把他翻过身来，大声叫某人拿来一杯热饮。cool凉爽的；refreshing提神的；sweet甜的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。答案：D55A.customer Bmanager Creferee Ddoctor解析：考查名词辨析。由下文第六段“The ma

95、nager was kind enough”可知，经理很友善，说明经理(manager)来了。customer顾客；referee裁判员；doctor医生。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。答案：B56A.payment Breward Csuggestion Dsupport解析：考查名词辨析。由本句“The manager was kind enough to refuse the _56_ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.”可知，经理很友善地拒绝付款(payment)，并同意在孩子回家之前确保他吃饭。rewa

96、rd报酬；suggestion建议；support支持。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。答案：A57A.up Baway Cover Dbehind解析：考查副词辨析。由本句“By the time all this was _57_ it was getting late for my colleagues.”可知，到这一切结束(over)的时候，时间已经很晚了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。答案：C58A.prepared Bdemanded Creceived Dordered解析：考查动词辨析。由本句“We hadnt _58_ anything yet, so they dec

97、ided to go home.”可知，我们还没有点(order)任何东西，所以他们决定回家。prepare准备；demand需求；receive接收。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。答案：D59A.ready Banxious Cgrateful Dcomfortable解析：考查形容词辨析。由本句“I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling _59_ for the opportunity I pay forward the _60_ I had received many years ago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿

98、，我很感激(grateful)能有这个机会回报我多年前收到的善意。ready准备好的；anxious焦虑的；comfortable舒适的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。答案：C60A.kindness Bhonor Cinspiration Dservice解析：考查名词辨析。由本句“I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling _59_ for the opportunity I pay forward the _60_ I had received many years ago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，我很感激能有这

99、个机会回报我多年前收到的善意(kindness)。honor荣誉；inspiration灵感；service服务。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. _61_， the movie Wonder shows us that there

100、is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skindeep._62_ (base) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (畸形) and has spent most of his life being homeschooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a priv

101、ate school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to accept _63_ (he) as he is.In the US, most kids _64_ (teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty _65_ (accept) uniqueness. Its easy to pick on someone whos

102、 different, _66_ (especial) if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movieeven the kids _67_ pick on Auggie have their own _68_ (person) struggles.As Auggies classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid _69_ a great sense of humor

103、. They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people _70_ chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.本文是一篇应用文，介绍了从电影奇迹男孩得到的启示。61However解析：考查副词。句意：然而，电影奇迹男孩告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的。根据上文“Most of us are lucky to

104、be born with normal faces.”和下文“the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skindeep.”可知，这里前后为转折关系。故填However。62Based解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：以一本畅销小说为基础，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的。be based on固定短语，“以为基础”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词。故填Based。63himself解析：考查代词。句意：学会接受他自己。这里表示接受自己，与

105、主语是同一个人，因此用反身代词，故填himself。64are_taught解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在美国，大多数孩子都被教导与众不同是可以的。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语most kids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动。故填are taught。65accepting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些孩子很难接受独特性。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词形式，故填accepting。66especially解析：考查副词。句意：特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。修饰整个句子用副词，作状语，故填esp

106、ecially。67who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：即使欺负奥吉的孩子也有自己个人的麻烦。_67_ pick on Auggie have their own _68_ (person) struggles.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为the kids，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。68personal解析：考查形容词。句意：即使欺负奥吉的孩子也有自己个人的麻烦。修饰名词struggle用形容词，故用personal。69with解析：考查介词。句意：他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子。这里用介词with表示“拥有某物”。故填with。70a解析：考查冠词。句中名词cha

107、nce为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you so much for inviting m

108、e to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to par

109、ticipate in such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on what items I special need to take with me?I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient. I am really excited and looking forward to it.答案Thank you so much for inviting me to take part

110、 in the winter camp by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about details.Above all, I wonder it is convenient for you to inform me the specific schedule in advance. ， this will be my first experience to participate in such activity. Would you be kind eno

111、ugh to offer any suggestions on what items I need to take with me?I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest . I am really excited and looking forward to it.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下：1对公寓的要求；2对室友(roommate)的要求；3表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；

112、2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This_September,_I_am_going_to_Canada_for_further_education_for_half_a_year._I_wonder_if_you_could_help_me_find_a_proper_flat_and_a_roommate.As_for_the_flat,_I_would_really_like_to_rent_one_with_a_kitchen,_since_I_a

113、m_not_quite_used_to_Western_food_and_I_love_cooking._Internet_access_is_a_must._As_you_know,_some_assignments_will_require_students_to_search_for_information_on_the_Internet._I_would_prefer_a_roommate_who_is_friendly_and_respects_others_privacy._If_he/she_is_easygoing,_it_would_be_much_nicer._I_am_extremely_grateful_for_all_your_help.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua