2021-2022学年高中英语 综合综合检测4(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
3 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021-2022学年高中英语 综合综合检测4含解析新人教版选修7 2021 2022 学年 高中英语 综合 检测 解析 新人 选修
- 资源描述:
-
1、阶段综合检测(四)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time.Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is
2、 not considered well.North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend.Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.Wear a good pair of hiking
3、 boots or strong athletic shoes.The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.Prepare for various types of weather conditions.Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g. a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike).Pack plenty of food and water.Consider
4、how long your hike will be and pack accordingly.Pack basic and essential supplies.Bring a firstaid kit, a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass.You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on the length of your hike.Determine what time the sun sets.Th
5、is information is available in most local newspapers.Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance.Stay on properly marked trails.Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost.Staying on established trails also lowers the risk o
6、f doing harm to rare and endangered plants.Carry a whistle.Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.Keep an eye out for wildlife.Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly.The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC)ma
7、nages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.The 90yearold park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in dayuse attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去North Mountain State Park
8、远足应该做的准备工作。1The underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph 2 probably means _Aa goalBan addressCa phone book Da travel planD词义猜测题。根据第二段Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend.Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.可知,确保你亲近的人知道
9、你在哪里,你去多久,推知是把你的旅游计划告诉你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游计划的意思。2According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might _Ahave difficulty finding suppliesBneed extra clothingCbe attacked by wild animalsDbecome lostD细节理解题。根据第七段中的Most people become lost after nightfall,so it is important to know this in
10、formation可知,大部分人在夜幕降临后会迷失方向,所以了解这些信息是很重要的。3According to the text, hikers are advised _Ato bring friendly animals homeBto use loud whistlesCto set up campsDto take new trailsB细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Carry a whistle.Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.可知,徒步旅行者被建议
11、带一个口哨以防迷路让别人注意到你的位置。4The purpose of the text is to _Aattract peoples interest in the parkBexplain the hiking routesCexplain how to be safe when hikingDintroduce various kinds of parks to visitorsC推理判断题。根据全文及文章第一段North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting a
12、ny trails:可推断出,本文的主要目的是建议徒步旅行者在旅行时如何注意安全。【解题策略】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题,要求学生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。学生作此类题型时,首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置,然后在理解文章大意的基础之上,对此词前后句反复研读,最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出itinerary的含义,就是根据后句Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里,你去多久。从而推测出itinerary为
13、“旅行计划”之意。BWhen Cherry Watson travelled on a recent flight from New York to Washington and noticed an “awful tension” in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical badtempered passengers.But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.A teenage boy with Do
14、wn Syndrome (唐氏综合征)who was travelling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crews warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing and angering people on the alrea
15、dy tense flight.“If it was a cartoon,” remembered Watson, “there would have been smoke coming out of peoples ears.”The boys elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain.Watson, who used to be a teacher, stood up and qui
16、ckly headed to the back of the plane.She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him.She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfo
17、rt him.Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats.Watson asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her.As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they
18、d get through it together.After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect.Instead, calmed passengersobviously following Watsons amazing exampleallowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed.His parents tearfull
19、y thanked Watson for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是飞机上的一个故事。一个十几岁的唐氏综合征男孩和他的家人一起旅行,他变得心烦意乱,不愿回到他的座位上,尽管机组人员通过扬声器警告说,几乎是时候降落了。飞行员被迫在机场上空盘旋,延误了降落时间,并激怒了本已紧张的航班上的乘客。善良且头脑冷静的Watson通过
20、与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。5The landing was delayed because _Athe plane was out of controlBthe pilot was forced to change the destinationCa family ignored the warningsDa boy refused to sit in his seatD细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征)who was travelling with his fam
21、ily had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crews warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.可知,由于一个男孩拒绝坐在他的座位上,降落被推迟了。6Watson successfully handled the “awful tension” by _Afighting against unfair treatmentBcalling on other passengers to join her
22、Casking an experienced doctor to helpDcommunicating with the boyD推理判断题。根据第五段She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.和第六段中Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together
23、 they got properly back into airplane seats.可知,Watson通过与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。7What changed the angry passengers attitude at last?AWatsons efforts.BThe planes safe landing.CThe crews behavior.DThe boys improvement.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off t
24、he flight as one might expect.Instead, calmed passengersobviously following Watsons amazing exampleallowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed.可知,Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。8Which of the following words can best describe Watson?APatient and ambitious.BKind and coolheade
25、d.CWise and cooperative.DGenerous and cautious.B推理判断题。根据第五段She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him.She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick
26、and she tried to comfort him.和第六段中As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that theyd get through it together.可推知Watson善良且头脑冷静。CGrownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man
27、who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daught
28、er the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will rem
29、ember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We
30、not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习)for an examination
31、, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really neces
32、sary for ones future development.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习(学习到熟记的地步)的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西,额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。9What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn
33、 words.DStories for children are easy to remember.A段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西,即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好”。10The author explains the law of overlearning by_Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examplesD推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候,运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D项“
34、举例子”。11What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.B细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the exa
35、mination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习,学生可以通过考试,但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前,故选B项。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might
36、 have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of land,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effec
37、ts. For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you dont have to
38、 worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take
39、 up,you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements (代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the coun
40、tryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,its free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对资源耗费大的运动,如高尔夫,也讲述了环境友好型运动,如快走,提倡人们选择绿色运动,节约自然资源。12Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in t
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
