山东省临朐县实验中学2020_2021学年高一英语3月月考试题202105060245.doc

1、山东省临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语3月月考试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分：听（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which subject does the woman find hard?A. Math.B. Physics.C.

2、English.2. What club is Adam probably going to join?A. The Ballet Club.B. The Nature Club.C. The Volunteer Club.3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and kid.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a hospital.C. In an offi

3、ce.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Doing business.B. Having a class.C. Booking a flight.第二节（共1 5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. How long will the womans vacati

4、on be?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.7. Where will the woman probably exchange money?A. In the shopping center.B. In the bank.C. In the post office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How is Paul going to Mexico?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By train.9. Why is Paul leaving for Mexico?A. To go sightseeing.B. To wo

5、rk.C. To study.10. Where will Paul be staying?A. At a friends home.B. At a hotel.C. In a host family.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. What does the woman suggest doing to raise money?A. Washing cars.B. Cleaning houses.C. Working at the car wash.12. How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first?A. Int

6、erested.B. Surprised.C. Excited.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask their headmaster.B. Find audiences.C. Sell tickets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When will the woman check in?A. On November 1st.B. On November 2nd.C. On November 3rd.15. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A doub

7、le room.C. A king room.16. How much is the woman supposed to pay?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 150 dollars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which of the followings are doing the most damage to the caves?A. Climate changes.B. Fires. C. Earthquakes.18. Why is the project started?A. To study the history of the cav

8、es.B. To communicate with international experts.C. To provide protection for Yungang Caves.19. What do we learn about the digital technology?A. It helps scientists build new caves.B. It stops the caves from being damaged.C. It allows visitors to view the caves online.20. What is the purpose of the t

9、alk?A. To attract more visitors to Datong.B. To introduce a preserving project.C. To complain about cultural damage.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共 15个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABest Places to Travel for a Girls HolidayCannesWhen you think of France, often the fa

10、mous capital Paris comes to mind. However, youre with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, but also you wi

11、ll feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.IbizaNo place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of the old t

12、own, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, youll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.BrazilAs one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20C , Brazil is t

13、he perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in South America, its no surprise that it has everything for everyone.ThailandStart with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip thats all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, th

14、is incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.21. What can we learn about Cannes?A. It lies to the south of Paris.B.

15、 It offers beautiful scenery only.C. It is home to all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.22. Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.23. What kind of girls may prefer Thailand?A. Fashionable.B. Adventurous.C. Outgoing.D. Amb

16、itious. BYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or n

17、o meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it

18、means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index fi

19、nger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these

20、, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day. 24. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?A. What

21、you do is better than what you say.B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.25. Youd better not put the thumb up in _.A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China26. Which of the following is true?A. P

22、utting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.B. You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.C. Making eye communication is not important in a talk.D. Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.27. The main idea of the pas

23、sage is that when you are in another country, _.A. it is important to know the language.B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know

24、the language.CA science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the worlds best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and physics teacher at Keriko Secondary Scho

25、ol in Pwani village, has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almo

26、st a third are orphans or have only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a studentteacher rati

27、o of 58：1, Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schools science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the Roy

28、al Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity (发电). Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students onetoone tuition in maths and science, visiting students homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, Tabichi

29、 said Africas young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.28What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away $1 million to education. BT

30、eaching in a secondary school for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa. DHelping the poorer students in rural Kenya.29Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？ATo contribute most of his income. BTo expand national competitions.CTo assist students in designing research project

31、s. DTo encourage students to grasp opportunities.30Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?AIndependent. BCaring. CHumorous. DInteresting.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAfrican education cost is expected to get lower. BAfrica is in desperate need of young scien

32、tists.CTabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide. DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans. DVery few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for selfrecognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in

33、 a mirror. The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains. Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test the wrasse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror

34、. They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions. At first, the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth. But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim tow

35、ard the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways. It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of t

36、he fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a clear “mark” that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror ag

37、ain, as if checking if the mark was still there. But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didnt try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear “marks” didnt either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people l

38、ook hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted. So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.32Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain. BThe fish succeeded

39、in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees are as clever as dolphins. DElephants failed to pass the mirror test.33What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unusual ways. BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting. DThey were unaware o

40、f themselves in the mirror.34How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the mark against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest in the bottom of the tank.DThey would swim upside down to the mirror.35Which can be a suitable title for

41、the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expected? BDo Colors Affect the Experiment?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted? DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, pr

42、epare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. _36_ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes,

43、its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. _37_Thats all there is to it! Don

44、t believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your

45、 heart to slow down, too. _38_ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system, he said. _39_So its the regularity of doing

46、this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! _40_ If youre still tossing and turning dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you f

47、all asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a

48、 minute.第三部分 语法知识综合运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my aunts children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbors dog had given _41_ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to _42_ one of the puppies

49、 once they had been weaned （断奶）.The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were _43_; they named it Shorty happily and _44_ welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable _45_ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and _46_ for school.

50、 When they returned, they were _47_ to discover that Shorty was missing. They _48_ the whole house inch by inch, _49_ it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the _50_ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, _51_ . He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunts house and ca

51、rried the puppy back to his home.For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried _52_ to keep the puppy in his new home, because each day the mother dog would _53_ it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）I came to realize that mothers love is flowi

52、ng all over the places you can imagine , _54_ in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a _55_ you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.41. A. riseB. birthC. wayD. attention42. A. buyB. borrowC. stealD. rent43. A. cautiousB. cheerfulC. awkwardD. allergic4

53、4. A. merelyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. temporarily45. A. bedB. seatC. netD. bag46. A. looking outB. heading offC. taking awayD. coming up47. A. alarmedB. relievedC. interested.D. ashamed48. A. discoveredB. cleanedC. searchedD. explored49. A. soB. thoughC. orD. but50. A. parentB. friendC. relative

54、D. neighbor51. A. praisingB. apologizingC. promisingD. blaming52. A. in vainB. in turnC. on purposeD. on time53. A. feedB. kissC. biteD. fetch54. A. justB. yetC. evenD. still55. A. toyB. guardC. companionD. colleague第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todays festivals have _56_w

55、ide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous _57_(figure), important events and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and _58_(celebrate) in even every cultures. Customs play a _59_(significance) role in festivals, but they can change _60_time. For e

56、xample, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more _61_(commerce), with businesses _62_(take) advantage of the celebrations online shopping websites and social apps have made _63_easier for

57、the public _64_(spend) more money on gifts. Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are _65_(occasion) to spend time with family and to relax and enjoy life.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（每空一分，满分10分）66._(农业)is related to farming, growing things, plants, fruit,

58、vegetables.67. To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend opening _ （开幕式）.68. The discovery of the new drug is _ (重要的) for people suffering from heart problems.69. One example is the _(典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting 70. He made his reasons for buying another ca

59、r _（绝对的） clear. 71How I wish you understood the _ (困境) between my feeling for him and the promise for you! 72Bob took his _（积蓄）out of the bank to buy a bicycle.73.To stay _ (精力充沛的), I will stick to an exercise schedule. 74. At home, you insist on _ (帮助) your parents to look after your disabled broth

60、er. 75. We students should have _ (灵活的) and practical learning methods. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，中华龙舟赛 (the Chinese Dragon Boat Race) 将在你市举行，外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。注意：(1) 字数80左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours，LiHua第三节 读后续写（满分15分）

61、Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together

62、 and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Lets go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “Its none of our business. Wed better go home and dont get close to them

63、. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was

64、a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when

65、 it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who

66、also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Hen

67、ry happened to pass by. _ 答案听力答案：CBABC，BCACA，ABABA，BACCB。阅读理解： 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, youre with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south

68、 to Cannes?”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“For the party lovers, youll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到

69、晚开派对最适合您。因此，您可以在Cala Nova的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B

70、项。24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。由此可知，这句话的意思是：你被更好的理解，通

71、过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。故选C项。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so.今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。然而，在希腊，这样做是不好的举止。由此可知，你最好不要竖大拇指在希腊。故选A项。26.【答案】D【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句You can talk

72、about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，及一天的新闻。故选D项。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句第三句It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with

73、each other by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。且结合文章大意：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。由此可知，知道不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。故选C项。 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人世界上最好的教师文章大意文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大部分工资，并帮助学生设计研究项目且取得了一定成就，在2019年他被评选为“世界上最好的教师”并获得了100万美元奖金。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容，

74、尤其是第一句可知，来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi捐赠了自己的大部分工资，以帮助较贫困的学生，这使其获得了“世界上最好的教师”的称号和一百万美元的奖金，故选D项。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Tabichi started a talent nurturing club.helping students design research projects”可知，Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”是为了帮助学生设计研究项目，故选C项。30答案与解析：B考查推理判断。第一、二段中讲到Tabichi捐赠其大部分工资以帮助贫困学生，第三段中讲到Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”等

75、来帮助学生设计研究项目，并对学习有困难的学生进行一对一的辅导，他还进行家访以此来发现学生面临的挑战，由此可推知，Tabichi作为老师，非常体贴、关怀学生。故选B项。31答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Tabichi所说的话可知，非洲年轻人将不再被低期望阻碍，非洲将会培养出很多世界知名的科学家、工程师和企业家，由此可推知，他对非洲的年轻人寄予了厚望，故选D项。语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发现鱼能在镜子中识别自己文章大意除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。

76、32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。33答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“At first, the wrasses.with the mouth”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。34答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。35答案与解

77、析：D考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。七选五：【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。【36题详解】根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark afte

78、r waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。【37题详解】根据划线前句提及“

79、Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,.”和“Then,.”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故

80、选B项。【38题详解】根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。【39题详解】根据划线后文“So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years

81、that produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。【40题详解】根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。完形填空：【答案】21. B 22.

82、A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨从邻居家为孩子们买来一只小狗，但狗妈妈每天溜进阿姨家将小狗带走，他们最后只能让小狗回到它妈妈的身边。作者由此意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨邻居家的狗几周前生下一对小狗，我阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只。A. rise上升；B. birth出生；C. way方法；D. attention关注。根据下文“and so my aun

83、t arranged to buy one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.”可知，阿姨要等到小狗断奶后买一只，所以在这之前应该是这只狗生下一对小狗。give birth to，生孩子。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy 买；B. borrow借；C. steal偷；D. rent租。根据下文“Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）”（最后，我阿姨邻居放弃了并给我阿姨退款）可知，阿姨是要买一只小狗。故选A项。【43

84、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把小狗带回家的日子到来了，孩子们都很高兴；他们高兴地给它起名叫“小不点”，马上就欢迎它，给它准备了食物，并在篮子里给它铺了一张舒服的床。A. cautious谨慎的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. allergic过敏的。根据下文“they named it Shorty happily”可知，孩子们高兴地给这只小狗起名字，所以孩子们是高兴的。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merely只是；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立即；D. temporarily暂时。根据前文“

85、they named it Shorty happily” 和下文 “preparing its food and a comfortable 5 in a basket.”可知，孩子们先是高兴地给这只小狗起名字然后又给它准备食物和床的，所以孩子们是立即欢迎这只小狗。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bed床；B. seat 座位；C. net网：D. bag包。根据常识，萌宠驾到，孩子们应该是给小狗安排睡觉的地方，故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，孩子们给了它一些牛奶，和它吻别，然后就去上学了。A. looking out 留心，提防；B. he

86、ading off 启程、离开；C. taking away 带走，拿走； D. coming up 提出，出现。根据下文“When they returned, they were 7 to discover that Shorty was missing.”（当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了）可知，孩子们是启程去上学。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了。A. alarmed担忧的，惊恐的；B. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. ashamed羞愧的，内疚的。根据下文“th

87、at Shorty was missing.”小不点不见了。可知，孩子们是感到惊恐的。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪儿也找不到。A. discovered发现；B. cleaned打扫；C. searched寻找；D. explored探索。根据下文“9 it was nowhere to be found.”（哪儿也找不到）可知，孩子们搜寻小狗。故选C项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪儿也找不到。A. so因此；B. though尽管；C. or或；D. but但是。根据上文“They 8 th

88、e whole house inch by inch”（他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子）及下文“9 it was nowhere to be found.”（哪儿也找不到。）可知，空格处前后是转折关系。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，卖小狗给他们的邻居抱着小不点过来道歉。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. relative 亲属；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Her neighbors dog had given 1 to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arran

89、ged to 2 one of the puppies once they had been weaned（断奶）.” （阿姨邻居的狗几周前生下一对小狗，阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只）可知，小不点是从邻居那买来的，故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praising赞扬；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising许诺；D. blaming责备。根据上下文语境，邻居把小狗卖给了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了。可知，邻居是过来给阿姨道歉。故选B项。【52题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿姨和她的邻居好几天都没能把小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都要把它领走。A. i

90、n vain 徒劳地，白费力气地；B. in turn依次，反过来；C. on purpose故意地；D. on time按时。根据下文“Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.”（ 最后, 阿姨的邻居放弃了并给她退款）可知，阿姨和她邻居的努力是白费力气。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feed喂养；B. kiss吻；C. bite 咬；D. fetch去取。根据上下文语境，一连几天阿姨和她邻居试投将小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都去将小狗领回来。故选D项。【54题详解】考查

91、副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。A. just仅仅，只是；B. yet还，但是；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文“I came to realize that mothers love is flowing all over the places you can imagine ,”（我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方）母爱应该是人类才有的，可作者说母爱可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。及下文“in the kingdom of animals.”（在动物王国里）所以，作者的意思是“甚至在动物王国里”，表示一种

92、递进关系，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，如果你想要养一只小狗作为你的小伙伴，你最好与狗妈妈保持一定的距离。A. toy玩具；B. guard守卫；C. companion同伴；D. colleague同事。根据生活常识人们养狗大部分是作为陪伴自己的宠物。故选C项。1. 语法填空：a 2.figures 3. is celebrated 4.significant 5.over mercial 7. taking 8. it 9. to spend 10.occasions单词拼写：66.Agriculture 67.ceremony 68. significant

93、 69. typical 70.absolutely 71 dilemma 72 savings 73. energetic 74. assisting 75. flexible应用文写作：【答案】Dear Peter,Glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Dragon Boat Race. Yes, it is to be held in Hechuan, Chongqing on November 19th.Dragon boating began about 2,000 years ago. It is a team sp

94、ort that has its roots in ancient China. The boat is decorated with a dragon head and tail. The participants, moving their paddles in rhythm to the call of a captain, work together to move the boat forward. Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. This challenges their team spi

95、rit. The dragon boat race has become an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.The dragon boat race is very competitive and great fun, attracting a large audience. Would you like to go and watch it with me? Yours, Li Hua读后续写：参考范文：Paragraph 1A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.

96、 That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as

97、fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.Paragraph 2:At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any

98、 hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.听力原文：1.【原文】M: How are you getting on with your studies?W: Well, Im getting

99、on well with math and physics, but English is a big headache for me.2.【原文】W: Hi, Adam! Are you going to join the Ballet Club?M: No, Im considering the Nature Club. Allan told me about the Volunteer Club, but Im not into volunteering.3.【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Ready for the test? Do you have any study tips fo

100、r me?W: Not really. I just listen to the teacher and take notes.4【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.5.【原文】W: Would you like to travel business class or economy?M: Id like to trav

101、el business class.6-7： 【原文】M: Are you going to take a vacation this year?W: Yes. Were going to spend two weeks in Italy.M: Lucky you. I only have one week. Are you ready to go?W: Almost. Im going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, Im driving to the shopping center to buy some more summe

102、r clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.M: I hear the nearest bank is under repair. Youd better go to the post office to do that.W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.8-9-10 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. When will you fly to Mexico?M: Im leaving next week.W: So you will do the three-

103、week Spanish course there.M: Right, at the school you went to last year . in Mexico City.W: Ah yes, I had a great time there last summer. I stayed with a host family. They were really nice and their son showed me around the city. Do you know anyone in Mexico City?M: Yes, I will stay with a friend.W:

104、 Great! That means youll get to try some home-cooked traditional Mexican food.11-12-13【原文】W: Do you hear about that earthquake?M: Yes, its terrible. Hundreds of people were dead and thousands homeless.W: We should do something. How about raising some money?M: OK. But how?W: How about going around to

105、 peoples houses and washing their cars?M: I dont think thats a good idea.W: Why not?M: Most people wash their cars at the car wash. I dont think theyd want to pay us.W: So what can we do?M: I know! We could host a rock concert at the school.W: What? Are you crazy?M: No, Im not. There are at least th

106、ree bands at our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come and watch them. They get an audience, and we get the money to help the people in the earthquake.W: Where can we have the concert?M: On the school field. Lets ask our headmaster.W: Lets do it. Im sure hell say yes. I th

107、ink its a great idea.14-15-16【原文】M: Belvedere Hotel, how can I help you?W: My name is Chris Connors and Id like to book a room, please, for November 2nd.M: Er, for how long?W: Just one night. Ill be checking out on November 3rd.M: Okay. What kind of room would you like? A single or a double?W: A sin

108、gle, please.M: A single room with a garden view is 100 dollars per night; one with a lake view will cost 50 dollars more. Which one do you prefer?W: The one with a garden view will be fine. By the way, Id like a non-smoking room if it is possible.M: We do have a single room like that. W: Okay, Ill t

109、ake it.17-20【原文】Yungang Caves in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural heritage site with a history that dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. In Yungangs 45 big caves and more than 200 small caves, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha. But the caves are being damaged by climate c

110、hanges, fires and earthquakes. Among them, climate changes cause the greatest damage. It is for this reason that a protection project has been started. Experts use digital technology to record and collect digital images of the Yungang Caves. Thanks to the digital technology, people in the future will be able to enjoy the caves even if they disappear. Whats more, it will allow the public to “visit” the caves more easily on the Internet, which means that visitors dont have to travel to Datong to see them.