《100所名校》黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Welcome to Adventureland!Ever

2、yone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never be

3、en to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishi

4、ngThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature Park

5、This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center

6、 of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.Arealize the importance of travellingBbecome familiar with mountain

7、countriesClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDlearn something about different places in the world2When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?AHave a journey to Mars.BEnjoy your time in its space station.CGet to know about what peoples life will b

8、e.DLearn about the impact of progress on our lives.3If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Travel Pavilion. BThe Nature Park.CThe Pyramid. DThe Future Tower.I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of fl

9、ying until I was around 20. Suddenly, it seemed to come from nowhere. I began to be afraid of flying.Two weeks before I was to fly I would have nightmares every night, all of which were centered on a plane crash. This would obviously add to my anxieties. The turning point for me was when I had to go

10、 on a business trip to Germany. My boss and my husband were with me, but nobody was allowed to talk to me. I was quiet and on the verge of (濒于) tears right up until boarding. On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fea

11、r of flying you will understand my distress.I got home and my fear was getting out of control. It was upsetting for my husband when we were going on holidays together. I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would

12、 be a bomb on board, etc.I thought about paying for expensive hypnotism (催眠术) to see if that would help me but I also wanted to try and help myself first. That was when I found this book.I read the book as soon as it arrived. It answered the questions I had. After that, when I had a flight coming up

13、, I read a few chapters of the book every night for 2 weeks before the flight. I also took the book in my hand luggage so it was there to refer to if I felt fearful during a flight.This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.4We know from Paragraph 1 that the author _ .Ahas been a pil

14、ot for over 20 years so farBhas been afraid of flying for about seven yearsChas been aware of her fear of flying recentlyDhas accumulated some flying experience5The underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Asuffering BboredomCcalmness Dinterest6The writers fear of flying results fr

15、om _.Aher sensitive bodyBher fear of strangersCher doubt about the crewDher worries about flight safety7The author writes the text in order to _ .Agive advice on how to beat the fear of flyingBshow how terrible the fear of flying isCrecommend a book to those who are afraid of flyingDpersuade the rea

16、ders to stay away from planesThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are s

17、ome more myths:Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family.Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much an

18、d exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more ac

19、curately.Exercise is boring.Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a

20、distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain.Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the

21、 positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice.8What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BIt is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.CA diary of exercise can prevent

22、 people from becoming fat.DPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.9According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise. DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.10What is the authors opinion abo

23、ut “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.11What is the purpose of the passage

24、?ATo declare the importance of keeping fit.BTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.CTo clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not

25、 have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people live in 28 countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.P-A-I researcher Robert En

26、gelman says by the year 2025, about 3,000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is

27、growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says

28、there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.

29、 This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action Internationa

30、l study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.The report also says long-term solutions to the water probl

31、em must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.12The first four paragraphs mainly tell us .Athe study of the global water condition Bthe fact of the global lack of waterCthe

32、 seriousness of water shortage Dthe importance of water resources13Which of the following problems is NOT true about lack of water according to the passage?AIt may influence the development of the economics.BIt may bring about a lot of health problems.CIt may result in more international conflict.DI

33、t may lead to the improvement of new industries.14Which of the following is the best way to solve water problem in the long run?ATo use water in a variety of ways. BTo become aware of the water problem.CTo reduce the use of agricultural water. DTo limit the rising birthrate of the earth.15Which of t

34、he following shows the structure of the passage?A BC D二、七选五Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars a

35、nd trucks with gas. 16. Because most Americans find they are using their cars in almost every aspect of their life. 17. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.18. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than do

36、ne. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.19. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many

37、 of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car

38、 factory closes down.20.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.AAmericans know cars very well.BAmericans wont live without cars!CInventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.DHowever, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in

39、recent years.E. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.F. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.G. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.三、完形填空Be a Travele

40、r, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities except the 21 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor t

41、o my 22 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 23 with the guidebook is that I find it 24 the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 25 she doesnt al

42、ways know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 26 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 27 off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to

43、 offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans 28 to travelling was that he was too 29 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 30 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 31 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 32 trip.So, 33 any guidebook, I trave

44、led to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 34 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 35 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 36 an invitation to a beautiful Estonia

45、n home by a river where I 37 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 38 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 39 of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 40 ” at home.21Amagazine Bguidebook Ccash Dmap22Aexcuse Bgoal Cdecision Dmistake23Aproblem Bsuggestion Cdisl

46、ike Dconnection24Aannoys Bincreases Cremoves Dlimits25Aas if Beven though Cas though Das long as26Asimilarity Bdifference Cmisunderstanding Dcompetition27Acut Bshowed Cput Dgave28Away Bdetermination Capproach Dconfidence29Acautious about Bamused by Csurprised at Dfocused on30Alikely Bseeming Clovely

47、 Dorderly31Adeaf Bdumb Cblind Deager32Areal Bimagined Cguided Dpaid33Aexcept Bbeyond Cwithout Dunlike34Aface Bcontrol Closs Dabsence35Acalmed Bwarned Cintroduced Denjoyed36Aresulted in Bput in Cbroke in Dcut in37Afound Bbathed Cordered Denjoyed38Alocally Bnervously Crarely Dsecretly39Aexperience Bti

48、me Copinion Dcompany40Amom Bmaster Caunt Dbook第II卷（非选择题）四、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空41I regret _ (inform) you that we are unable to offer you the job.42Without your help, I _(fail) the exam last week.43_(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.44You _(dr

49、ive) very fast if you went from our city to Harbin in less than four hours.45The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _I could ask for their names.46He planned to buy several _(refer) books.47With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.48C

50、hild _ he is, he knows a lot.49He couldnt account _ his foolish mistake.50The gunfire _(panic) the kids and they kept crying.51Scientists are still wondering how it is _ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.52He pretended _(read) an important paper when the boss entered.53By the time I was 8

51、, I _(learn) to read music.54When he reflected on his failure in the interview, he found that he must have made some inappropriate comments _(regard) the topic mentioned.55It was _(consider) of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.五、语法填空阅读下面材料,

52、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How do learning habits influence learning results？Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habitsThere is a famous 56 （say）Good habits lead to good endings，which shows the importance of habitsAn apple a day keeps the doctor awayalso 57 （show） a healthy everyday habit

53、 helps to build up our bodyThus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge 58 （include）At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 59 the content of our learning 60 （obvious），a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our de

54、stinationsAs we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits - keeping 61 learning diary every dayWe can start the habit by 62 （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningfulKeep it in mind， 63 gr

55、adually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from itWhats 64 （much），I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 65 wellI can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practiceI believe that through my

56、efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits六、单句改错66Id like to study law at university, when my cousin prefers geography.67Comparing with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face to face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.68The music is dull and u

57、ninspiring, and the same is true to the acting.69I take for granted that I can pass the exam without difficulty.70Its not a good idea to play trick on our teacher.71Mary was heard sing beautifully next door yesterday afternoon.72So absorbed was he in our talk as my brother took a wrong turn on the w

58、ay to the airport.73If your father keeps working so hard, hell break off sooner or later.74The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.75It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.76I have some doubt that he will pass the driving test.77In class I answered the que

59、stion with hesitation, for which the teacher praised me.78The number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.79We sincere hope that this is the beginning of a long and pleasant business relation.80Scarcely had she finished her homew

60、ork than she went out.七、短文改错81假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every high school student want to get into famous universities and they spend

61、 most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find it hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get such golden chances. I have a strong desire to enter for Beijing University to study. To make your dream come true, I have to know

62、my advantage and disadvantages. However, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university with every effort.八、提纲类作文82近年来，习近平总书记在国内外不同场合，不止一次讲述过他的读书故事，也每每在演讲中引经据典、信手拈来，让听者叹服。习总书记对读书的热爱掀起一股全民读书热潮。我校决定也借此机会

63、鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是我校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。1. 读书周活动的目的； 2. 读书的好处； 3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，Im Li Hua, president of the Students Union. _Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英 语 答 案1 D 2 A 3 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了Adventurelan

64、d几个特色项目。1推理题，介绍的内容里提到了亚马逊的丛林，土耳其的市场、泰国的漂流等等，从这些介绍可知道是帮助参观者了解世界各地。故选D。2推理题。The Future Tower都是讲述未来的事情，故答案为A。3细节理解题，从这句话For allthese things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.可以看出这个地方是个购物中心。本题容易错选为D项，但D项从文章中没有提到可以购买玩具。故选C。4 B 5 A 6 D 7 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己害怕坐飞机的有关事宜。作者写这篇文章是为了向那

65、些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。4推理判断题。根据第一段中I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20.可知，从第1段我们知道，作者害怕坐飞机大约有七年了。故选B。5词义猜测题。根据第二段中On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculo

66、us, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress.“在飞机上我更糟。我哭了，浑身发抖，手心出汗。这听起来很荒谬，但如果你害怕坐飞机，你就会理解我的痛苦。”由此推知划线词的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。6推理判断题。根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on

67、board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。7推理判断题。根据最后一段This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didnt wa

68、nt to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。8 B 9 A 10 B 11 C 【解析】【分析】本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。8推断题。从第二段the main reason is that they share the same habits o

69、f eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择B。9细节题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。10推断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择B。11主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always

70、 been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择C。12 B 13 D 14 D 15 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了到2025年全球水资源缺乏更严重以及解决方法。12段落大意题。根据第一段A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year

71、2025.可知，前四段主要告诉我们全球缺水的事实。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第五段中It may increase health problems.- Lack of water may also result in more international conflict.-And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies.可知缺水会导致A/B/C三个选项中的结果。故答案为D。14细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The report also s

72、ays long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.可知，从长远来看，“限制地球上不断上升的出生率”是解决水问题的最佳方法。故选D。15推理判断题。文章前四段在告诉我们全球缺水的事实；根据第五段第一句The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems.可知，这里在叙述“未来缺水可能会导致的几个问题”；最后两段叙述的是“解决缺水的方法”。由此推知A选项显示了这篇文章的结构。故答

73、案为A。16 B 17 D 18 E 19 C 20 F 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。16下文提示“因为大多数美国人发现他们几乎在生活的各个方面都在使用汽车。”承接下文，B项Americans wont live without cars!（美国人的生活离不开汽车!）。该项和下文构成因果关系，故选B。17上文提示“因为大多数美国人发现他们几乎在生活的各个方面都在使用汽车。”再根据下文提示“被污染的空气变得有毒，对健康有害。”承接上下文，D项However, the number of vehicles has con

74、tinued to increase in recent years.“然而，近年来汽车的数量一直在增加。”该项中的However表示一种转折关系，结合句意可知答案为D。18下文提示“这就是几家大型汽车厂一直在努力做的事情。”承接下文，E项One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.（消除空气污染的一个方法是制造一辆不污染的汽车。）切题。故选E。19上文提示“另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。”承接上文，C项Inventors are now working on steam

75、cars as well as electric cars.（发明家们正在研制蒸汽汽车和电动汽车。）切题。故选C。20上文提示“如果汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。”由此推知，F项Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.（因此，空气污染问题将变得没有失业问题那么重要。）切题。该项中的Thus表示产生一种结果。故选F。21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 C 34 D 35

76、C 36 A 37 D 38 A 39 D 40 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述去年夏天和姑妈去爱沙尼亚旅游的经历。作者认为“做一个旅行者，而不是游客”。21考查名词。A. magazine杂志；B. guidebook向导书；C. cash现金；D. map地图。根据Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities except the _1_.“我为这次旅行感到兴奋，收拾好了所有的必需品除了旅游指南。”故选B。22考查名词。A. excuse借口；B. goal目标；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误

77、。根据While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my _2_ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.“虽然互联网的便利无疑是促使我决定不随身携带几公斤过时信息的一个因素，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因。”结合句意可知答案为C。23考查名词。A. probl

78、em问题，麻烦事；B. suggestion建议；C. dislike不喜欢；D. connection连接。根据To be honest, my main _3_ with the guidebook is that I find it _4_ the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _5_ she doesnt always know what is the best.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做

79、什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”此处指“麻烦事”，故选A。24考查动词。A. annoys烦恼；B. increases增加；C. removes移除；D. limits限制。根据To be honest, my main _3_ with the guidebook is that I find it _4_ the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _5_ she doesnt always know what is the best.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要

80、问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”结合句意可知答案为D。25考查连词。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. as though仿佛；D. as long as只要。根据To be honest, my main _3_ with the guidebook is that I find it _4_ the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _5_ she doesnt alw

81、ays know what is the best.“老实说，我对这本旅游指南的主要问题是，我发现它限制了一个像记者一样专横跋扈的姑妈的乐趣，她总是告诉你该做什么，尽管她并不总是知道什么是最好的。”此处是让步状语从句，故选B。26考查名词。A. similarity类似；B. difference差异；C. misunderstanding误解；D. competition比赛。根据Experience has taught me that there is an obvious _6_ between a tourist and traveler. “经验告诉我，旅游者和旅行家之间有明显的区

82、别。”故选B。27考查动词。A. cut切割；B. showed展示；C. put放；D. gave给。根据He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and _7_ off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.“他向我展示了他列出的“在意大利要做的20件事”，还用浓重的美国口音炫耀自己在短短四天时间里见识了意大利的一切。”结合句意可知答案为B。28考查名词。A. way方法，方式；B.

83、determination决心；C. approach方法；D. confidence自信。根据The problem I had with this mans _8_ to travelling was that he was too _9_ information provided by his guidebook.“我对这个人的旅行方式有个疑问，那就是他太专注于旅游指南上提供的信息。”固定用法：approach to“-的方法”，故选C。29考查词组。A. cautious about谨慎于；B. amused by被-逗乐；C. surprised at对-感到惊讶；D. focuse

84、d on专心于。根据The problem I had with this mans _8_ to travelling was that he was too _9_ information provided by his guidebook.“我对这个人的旅行方式有个疑问，那就是他太专注于旅游指南上提供的信息。”故选D。30考查形容词。A. likely很可能的；B. seeming表面上的；C. lovely可爱的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据He was lost in the _10_ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and _11_ to

85、all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _12_ trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为B。31考查形容词。A. deaf聋的；B. dumb不说话的；C. blind盲目的；D. eager热切的。根据He was lost in the _10_ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and _11_ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen d

86、uring the _12_ trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为C。32考查形容词。A. real真的；B. imagined 想象的；C. guided有指导； D. paid付清的。根据He was lost in the _10_ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and _11_ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _12_ trip.“他沉浸在“必看景点”的表面吸引力中，对真正旅行中

87、可能发生的所有奇迹和冒险视而不见。”结合句意可知答案为A。33考查介词。A. except除-之外；B. beyond超过；C. without 没有； D. unlike不像-一样。根据So, _13_ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia.“因此，在没有任何旅游指南的情况下，我去了爱沙尼亚，一个与俄罗斯接壤的波罗的海小国。”结合句意可知答案为C。34考查名词。A. face脸；B. control控制；C. loss损失；D. absence缺席。根据In the _14

88、_ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice.“由于没有旅游指南所建议的提前计划，我别无选择，只能向一些友好的人寻求建议。”固定词组：in the absence of“缺乏，缺少”，故选D。35考查动词。A. calmed使冷静；B. warned警告；C. introduced介绍； D. enjoyed喜爱。根据I _15_ myself first and then asked them what was happ

89、ening around the town.“我先做了自我介绍，然后问他们镇上发生了什么事。”固定用法：introduce oneself“自我介绍”，故答案为C。36考查动词词组。A. resulted in导致；B. put in提出，放入；C. broke in插入，闯入；D. cut in插嘴。根据When this _16_ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I _17_ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴),“当我受邀前往爱沙尼亚一座河边美丽的住宅，享受110度的木

90、炉子桑拿时，”故选A。37考查动词。A. found发现；B. bathed沐浴；C. ordered命令；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据When this _16_ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I _17_ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴),“当我受邀前往爱沙尼亚一座河边美丽的住宅，享受110度的木炉子桑拿时，”故选D。38考查副词。A. locally本地地；B. nervously紧张不安地；C. rarely罕见地；D. secretly秘密地。根据_18_

91、picked forest-mushrooms and the good _19_ of our five newly-found Estonian friends,“当地采摘的森林蘑菇和我们新结识的五个爱沙尼亚朋友的陪伴，”故选A。39考查名词。A. experience经历，经验；B. time时间；C. opinion意见； D. company公司，陪伴。根据_18_ picked forest-mushrooms and the good _19_ of our five newly-found Estonian friends,“当地采摘的森林蘑菇和我们新结识的五个爱沙尼亚朋友的陪

92、伴，”故选D。40考查名词。A. mom妈妈；B. master主人；C. aunt姑姑；D. book书。根据I was most glad that I had left my “bossy _20_” at home.“我最高兴的是我把“专横的姑妈”留在了家里。”故选C。41 to reform 42 would have failed 43 Having waited 44 must have driven 45 before 46 reference 47 to settle 48 as/though 49 for 50 panicked 51 that 52 to be readi

93、ng 53 had learned 54 regarding 55 considerate 【解析】41考查动词不定式。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们不能给你提供那份工作。固定搭配：regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”，故答案为to reform。42考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我上周考试就不及格了。此处Without your help,相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，此处应该用would+ have done结构，故答案为would have failed。43考查现在分词完成式做时间状语。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。此处

94、是现在分词完成式作时间状语，故答案为Having waited。44考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果你在不到四个小时内从我们城市到哈尔滨，你一定开得很快。此处用must have done表示“对过去事情有把握的肯定推测”，故答案为must have driven。45考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及问那对年轻夫妇的名字，他们就把我丢失的钱包还给了我。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。46考查名词。句意：他打算买几本参考书。此处用名词修饰名词，故答案为reference。47考查with的独立主格结构。句意：由于有许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子

95、不好过。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+动词不定式，故答案为to settle。48考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，句子用部分倒装，故答案为as/though。49考查固定词组。句意：他无法解释他的愚蠢错误。固定词组：account for“对-做出解释”，故答案为for。50考查一般过去时态。句意：枪声吓坏了孩子们，他们不停地哭。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为panicked。51考查强调强调句式。句意：科学家们仍然想知道埃及人在这么久以前是怎样建造金字塔的。强调句式：It is/was +强调部分+that-，故

96、答案为that。52考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的报纸。固定搭配：pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”，此处用动词不定式的进行式作宾语，故答案为to be reading。53考查时态。句意：到我8岁的时候，我已经学会了读音乐。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had learned。54考查介词。句意：当他反思自己在面试中的失败时，他发现自己一定对所提到的话题做了一些不恰当的评论。regarding“关于，至于”，故答案为regarding。55考查固定词组。句意：今天早上我忙于工作时，我的秘书没有让别人打扰，真是考虑周到。b

97、e considerate of“体谅”，故答案为considerate。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/w

98、as+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中I

99、t is/was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。56saying57shows58included59to/towards60Obviously61a62writing63and64more65as【解析】56 考查名词。there is a

100、famous saying表示有一句名言。57 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为 An apple a day keeps the doctor away，谓语动词用单数。58 考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。59考查介词。attitude to/towards表示对的态度。60考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。61考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。62考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。63考查固定句型。

101、这是一个固定句型祈使句and陈述句。64考查固定词组。whats more表示而且。65考查固定搭配。as well表示还。66 whenwhile 67 ComparingCompared 68 toof/for 69 take后加it 70 play a trick或play tricks 71 heard后加to 72 asthat 73 offdown 74 去掉when 75 in后加the 76 thatwhether 77 withwithout 78 TheA 79 sinceresincerely 80 thanwhen 【解析】66考查并列连词。句意：我想在大学里学法律，而

102、我表哥更喜欢地理。此处表示前后的鲜明对比，故把whenwhile。67考查固定结构。句意：与QQ在线面试相比，面对面的面试可以为人们提供更可靠的细节。Compared with/to“与-相比较”，故把ComparingCompared。68考查固定搭配。句意：音乐枯燥无味，表演也是如此。固定搭配：be true of“对-使用”，故把toof/for。69考查it用法。句意：我认为我能毫无困难地通过考试是理所当然的。固定结构：ake it for granted that“认为-是理所当然的”，此处it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，故在take后加it。70考查固定词组。句意：捉弄我

103、们老师不是一个好主意。固定词组：play a trick/tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，故把play trick改成play a trick或play tricks。71考查动词不定式。句意：昨天下午有人听见玛丽在隔壁唱歌唱得很好听。固定结构：hear sb. do sth.变成被动语态时不带to的动词不定式要把to加上。故在heard后加to。72考查固定句式。句意：他全神贯注地听我们谈话，以致于我哥哥在去机场的路上拐错了弯。此处是so-that引导的结果状语从句，且使用部分倒装。故把asthat。73考查动词短语。句意：如果你父亲继续这样努力工作，他迟早会垮掉的。动词短语：bre

104、ak down“发生故障，坏了，精神垮了”，故把offdown。74考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：我一见到她，就告诉了她这个好消息。此处The moment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一-就”，故去掉when。75考查固定词组。句意：它过去是我叔叔的财产，他在遗嘱中把它留给了我。固定词组：in possession of“拥有”；in the possession of“被某人拥有”。故在in后加the。76考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我怀疑他是否能通过驾驶考试。此处名词doubt后面是一个同位语从句，结合句意可知把thatwhether。77考查固定用法。句意：在课堂上我毫不犹

105、豫地回答了这个问题，老师表扬了我。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，故把withwithout。78考查固定词组。句意：许多专家也表示，独生子女政策是导致年轻人心理健康状况不佳的另一个原因。固定词组：the number of“-的数量”；a number of“大量的-”。结合句意可知把TheA。79考查词性转化。句意：我们真诚地希望这是我们长期愉快业务关系的开始。副词修饰动词，故把sinceresincerely。80考查固定句式。句意：她刚做完家庭作业就出去了。固定句式：hardly/scarcely - when“一-就”，故把thanwhen。【点睛】pare.wit

106、h.把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Compared to/with-，-。与-相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。811. wantwants 2. reviewreviewing 3. thea 4. for去掉 5. yourmy

107、 6. advantageadvantages 7. HoweverBesides 8. orand9. importantimportantly 10. wasam【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。每个高中生都想进入名牌大学，老实说，只有少数学生能得到这样的黄金机会。作者表达了自己渴望北京大学的愿望以及自己的努力计划。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：每个高中生都想进入名牌大学。句子主语是student，单数第三人称，故把wantwants。2.考查固定搭配。spend-（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费-”，故把reviewreviewing。3.考查固定词组。句意：老实说，只有少

108、数学生能得到这样的黄金机会。固定词组：a small number of“少量的，一小部分”，故把thea。4.考查及物动词。句意：我有强烈的愿望进入北京大学学习。此处enter“进入”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把for去掉。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我的梦想成真。结合句意可知把yourmy。6.考查名词复数。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我必须知道我的优点和缺点。此处用名词复数，故把advantageadvantages。7.考查副词。句意：此外，我必须努力工作或把我所有的时间和精力放在学习上。结合句意可知把HoweverBesides。8.考查并列连词。句意：此外，我必须努力工

109、作或把我所有的时间和精力放在学习上。结合句意可知把orand。9.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我必须合理安排我的时间。副词修饰整个句子，故把importantimportantly。10.考查时态。句意：我正在努力接近我的梦想大学。句子用现在进行时态，且主语是I，故把wasam。82Dear friends,Im Li Hua, president of the Students Union. Im writing to appeal to you to do some reading.Reading Week is launched to promote more reading from

110、us students. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better life.He

111、re are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both. Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others, making it easier to start a conversation

112、while chatting.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议信：近年来，习近平总书记在国内外不同场合，不止一次讲述过他的读书故事，也每每在演讲中引经据典、信手拈来，让听者叹服。习总书记对读书的热爱掀起一股全民读书热潮。我校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是我校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。读书周活动的目的；读书的好处；你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：presiden

113、t of the Students Union（学生会主席）；appeal to you to do some reading（呼吁你阅读）；As is known to all（众所周知）；broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well（也拓展我们的视野和丰富我们的生活）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，

114、显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im Li Hua, president of the Students Union.句中使用同位语；As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；we can exchange books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Above all, Meanwhile, Apart from these, First, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。