广东省梅州市蕉岭县蕉岭中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语晚间训练试题：第11周晚训 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年第二学期高一级英语晚训（第11周）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent o

2、f interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.来源:Zxxk.ComOnly 10.4 percent reported use the internet

3、primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages f

4、rom the internet.Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Bai

5、du and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.1. Which of the following is not true?A. Chinese peo

6、ple are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.B. There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.C. There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.D. There are more peopl

7、e using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.2. The survey shows that .A. Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.B. Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.C. All of the people reported like to play games on-line.D. Most of the peo

8、ple reported read online news.3. Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet?A. TVB. SinaC. telephoneD. QQ4. The underlined word “exceeded” means .A. increased to B. increased byC. risenD. decreasedB来源:学科网ZXXKJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worl

9、ds best marathoners can run!In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.Jean doesnt like to be told shes b

10、rave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina bifida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their ch

11、airs,” she says, “It was fun.”Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）,” says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”

12、5. What made Jean take part in sports?A. She was brave. B. She was competitive. C. She was strong. D. She was disabled.6. What kind of education did she receive? AHigh school. BJunior middle school. CHigh education. DPrimary school.7. What is Jeans advice on how to succeed? AWork hard. BHope for the

13、 best. CDream a lot.DHave great wishes and work hard.CInsects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals. Marcel Dicke,

14、 who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10

15、pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food. But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countr

16、ies would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Inse

17、cts make them feel uncomfortable.Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eati

18、ng insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.8. Eating insects _.A. is not healthy B. makes people put on fatC. helps protect large animalsD. is environmentally friendly9. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _.A. the high cost of food production B. its quite easy for farmers to raise

19、 insectsC. raising insects is a good choice for farmersD. the different ways of feeding cows and insects10. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _.A. their terrible taste B. peoples old beliefsC. family traditionsD. eating methods11. We can infer from David and other insect expe

20、rts that _.A. people can make a lot of money from insects B. insects should be better protected C. people should eat more insects D. its dangerous to eat insects附加题：DThe Human Genome Project(人类基因组计划), a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 pe

21、rcent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the

22、mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health

23、, as well as for the population imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the Untied States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal disease

24、s. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways t

25、o attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome; as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.12. Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B.

26、 Because the human genomes completion can help to get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the Human Genome Project can provided a lot of chances of work.来源:学&科&网13. According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in ge

27、netic research?A. JapanB. GermanyC. The United StatesD. China14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The United States began genetic research early in the 19th century.C. Many medical compa

28、nies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.来源:学科网D. The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.15. What is mainly talked about in this passage?A. The great human genome.B. The discovery of genes.C. Unlocking the genetic code. D. Genes and scientis

29、ts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Fi

30、ve Keys to Safer Food”. Key 1: Keep clean16 . People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cookedRaw foods should not touch prepared foods. 17 . Key 3:

31、18 People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4: Keep food at safe t

32、emperaturesWhen people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldnt store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of mic

33、ro-organisms. 19 .Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials20 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Eat healthilyB. Cook completelyC. They can live where we make foodD. This key tells about the importance of washingE. People should use safe water and choose fresh foodsF. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environmentG. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods 姓名： 班级： 座号： 成绩： 1-4 5-8 9-11 12-15 16-20 来源:学科网A:CDDA B: BCD C: DCBC D: BCBC 七：DGBFE版权所有：高考资源网()