专题04 阅读填表20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假作业（人教版 ）.doc

1、2022-2022学年人教版八年级英语寒假作业 专题04 阅读填表20篇（2022辽宁大石桥市教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读短文，填写表格。Zhuhai is an energetic city in the southeast part of the Pearl River in Guangdong, China, 40 years ago, when China began opening to the world, it became one of the first four SEZS(经济特区) in the country. Now it is already a prosperou

2、s(繁荣的) city with a population of over 1,700,000.The government works hard to keep a balance(平衡) between the natural and man-made environment, while the city is rapidly developing. So people can live and work in this very green happily, with fresh air, clean water large public parks as well as modern

3、 shopping centers. Compared to the busy life in many other big cities, many people prefer the pleasant life in Zhuhai.The weather is fine all year round in Zhuhai. There are plenty of things to do and places to visit. For example, you can go cycling and enjoy the beautiful view along the Lovers Road

4、 near the city centre. On clear days, you can take a ferryboat trip to visit the small islands several miles away. If you come in November, you can see different kinds of airplanes in Airshow China. Of course, the most attractive place is the Ocean Kingdom in Hengqin. You can spend a good time with

5、your family there. But remember to prepare some warm clothes because it can be quite cold in some parts.On the morning of October 24th, 2022, the longest cross-sea bridge in the world, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened to public traffic. It is sure that the great bridge will help with

6、the development of the two SARS(特别行政区) and the cities in West Guangdong, including Zhuhai. So what will Zhuhai be like in the near future? Lets Just wait and see!Information cardThe population of Zhuhai1The weather in Zhuhai2The most attractive place3The things you can see in Airshow China4The time

7、when the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to public traffic5 （2022江苏无锡外国语学校八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but arent sure where to start or feel like they just dont have the time. The good news is that there are m

8、any simple things you can do to help protect animals.Think twice before you decideTry eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you arent ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You cant buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using dr

9、ugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows. Help get the word outGetting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advic

10、e to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem were facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend. Write a letterIf a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you ar

11、e angry about them, and that you wont buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Be more lovingIf youre thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your fami

12、ly, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. Youd better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible

13、for taking care of animals. Take action to protect them by yourselfIt may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets an

14、d look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.Title: Ways of 6 animalsThink of your decisions carefullyDont eat meat or animal products.Avoid buying animal pro

15、ducts from companies that have illegal practices.Get the word outPut up an animal-protection notice on the car.Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.Get 7 from books if necessary.Write lettersLet those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry.Let

16、legislators know the 8 of their support for legislation that protects animals.Be more lovingGet a pet from a homeless-animal house 9 of buying one.Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.10to protect them by yourselfTreat all living creatures with respect. Take good c

17、are of your pets.Do not visit places where animals perform. （2022江苏新吴八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take care of it properly (适当地). You should start

18、 by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means cleaning your pets cage or helping it pick up droppings (粪便). Make sure you alway

19、s wear gloves to do the cleaning. Dont forget to wash your hands after that.You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so it will feel love from you. Your pet should be trained (训练) properly to make sure it lives well. A well-traine

20、d pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. Whats more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. You should make su

21、re your pet follows these rules, even when your parents are not at home.How to Be a Good Pet Dog Owner Look after the pet11 food and fresh water for your pet 12 the pet properly on timeClean your pets cage or living area. 13 to wash your hands after cleaningTake your pet for 14 walksSpend time playi

22、ng with the pet Train the petDiscuss the rules with your parents15 and put up the rules on the wallMake sure your pet follows the rules （2022辽宁绥中县教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，完成表格。The latest survey (最新调查) shows that 70% of teenagers in China are short-sighted (近视). The amazing (惊人的) number makes many people r

23、ealize that we must take our eyes seriously. Know more about eyesFirst, eyes are very important for us. We cant live a good life if we dont have healthy eyes.Second, eyes are the weakest (柔弱) part of our body. They got hurt easily and they need more protection (保护).Learn the ways of eye protectionFi

24、rst, eat more food that is good for eyes. Carrots, blueberries, tomatoes and fish are good for eyes. Because theyre rich in Vitamin A (维生素A) and Vitamin A is necessary for eye health.Second, use eyes rightly. Dont read or write in poor or bright (明亮的) light because they cause eye tiredness (疲劳). Too

25、 much reading, writing, watching television or phones can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is necessary for eyes.Third, exercise eyes every day. Often look into the distance (远处) and move eyeballs in all directions (方向). Eye-caring exercises can also help to relax eyes.Protect Our EyesKnow m

26、ore about eyes First, we must know the 16 of eyes. Our life will get 17 without healthy eyes. Second, eyes are so weak that they got hurt easily and they need more protection. 18 First, eat foods such as carrots, blueberries, tomatoes and fish because theres more Vitamin A in them. Second, use eyes

27、in a right way. Reading in poor or bright light may make eyes tired.We should give eyes a 19 instead of using them too much. Third, exercise eyes every day.Let our eyeballs move often, up and down, near and far.Do eye-caring exercises to make eyes 20. （2022辽宁新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内

28、容词数不限）Here are some tips (提示) on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other. Relax yourselfBefore you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Dont get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence (句子) tells

29、a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childr

30、ens story, or a science report. Think when youre listeningWhen youre listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result (结果) and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the

31、passage better. Listen for important factsIts important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. Dont think about one or two words for too longYou may hear some words t

32、hat you dont know, but dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when youre answering the questions.Some tips on 21Relax yourself

33、Dont get 22 before you start to listen to something.Listen carefully to the first sentenceWe can often know much about the whole passage from 23.24You should try to do some thinking when youre listening.Listen for important factsRemembering some important facts is very important.Dont think about one

34、 or two words for too longDont spend 25 time on some words that you dont know.（2022贵州德江县教育局教研室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格（每空一词）。Travel is fun. It can be expensive. But there are many ways to help you save money. 1. Check the plane tickets often. When prices go down, some websites will send you emails

35、and tell you. 2. Big hotels can cost a lot of money, youd better stay in small hotels on your trip because they are less expensive than those big ones. 3. If you travel in low season, you can save money. At this time of the year, the hotels and tickets are often cheaper than those in high season. 4.

36、 If you want to visit a popular city, stay in a place near it. Hotels there are often cheaper. 5. Dont make plans in a hurry (匆忙地). Spend more time reading travel notes or talking to other travelers, so you can collect more useful information. How to save money when travelingFirst26 the plane ticket

37、s often before you buy them.SecondChoose some 27 hotels to stay in.ThirdTravel in low 28 because the hotels and tickets are cheaper then.FourthStay in a place not far from a (n) 29 city instead of living in the city.FifthCollect enough useful 30 before you make plans. （2022天津一中八年级期末）Although many Ch

38、inese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor”. However, their spoken English doesnt have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there ma

39、y be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable(合适的) words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. The better answer is to expand(扩展)their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited(有限的) vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others

40、 will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be acc

41、urate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! Hearing is important for you to start speaking.If you dont use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget wha

42、t you learn. Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.TitleProblems with 31ReasonsWays/ TipsLimit of 32You have to expand your vocabulary.Being afraid of 33They are easy to make mistakes because they are nervous and 34.Not paying enough attention whi

43、le listening.If you start speaking, 35 is important. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学八年级期末）根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。As is known to all, Confucius（孔子）was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history. Here is more information about him. He was born over 2,000 years ago and lived in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国）, part of today

44、s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期）. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up（放弃）studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry（诗歌

45、） and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime（一生）. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that ev

46、eryone has something worthy（值得） to learn and to teach. Also, he is a famous thinker with his wise thoughts about the world and the society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners（礼仪）. Confucius36 the Greatest Teachers ever in Chinese HistoryTime and place of his birthOver 2

47、,000 years ago, in the Kingdom of LuAt the age of threeHaving to work to help his mother and 37 studyingAfter becoming a teacherStarting Chinas first public school and 38 about three thousand studentsHis famous lessonsEveryone has something worthy to 39 and to teachHis most important teachingsAbout

48、40 and good manners （2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期末） How much do you know about Chicago in the United States? You might think its a big city. It is true! Chicago is actually the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US, with the population of 2,700,000. Its other famous name is “The Windy City”. It is for

49、good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.Chicago is well known for its art and culture. In order to know the art and culture, you must pay a visit to the Art College of Chicago. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.If you dont

50、 want to visit a museum, you can take some special photos. Then your best choice is to take photos at the Cloud Gate. Chicago has lots of fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and walk onto a glass box. Youll be standing over the city,

51、but dont worryits completely safe. Doesnt Chicago sound like a fun city?根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。The Introduction of ChicagoHow large the population isThe 41 most populous city in the US, with the population of 2,700,000.Why it is called “The Windy City”Because winds blow through the city 42.Which place show

52、s art and culture bestArt College of Chicago is not only a school, but also a world-class art 43.Where you can take some special photosIf you dont feel like 44 a museum, please take photos at the Cloud Gate.What fun things you can do45 up to the top of Willis Tower and walking onto a glass box. （202

53、2黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校八年级期末） What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! A place where many overseas（海外）Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go.Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun.

54、You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are a little cheap.Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings

55、 there are very delicious and popular with local people.Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn mo

56、re about China and its culture.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Chinatown Around the WorldWhat Chinatown isA place where many overseas Chinese live together, usually 46 China47 the biggest Chinatown isIn New York, AmericaWhy Mott Street is the best place to shopBecause things there are not very 48How many restaurant

57、s New York ChinaTown hasMore than two 49What many overseas Chinese peoplewant their children to learnMore about China and its 50 （2022江苏宝应县城北初级中学八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）There is no better day than today to start being the best you. Before we get into that, lets answer a question.Why Should Y

58、ou Become a Better You?If you are an amazing person right now. You have finished many great things. However, I feel that if we arent trying daily to be a better person, we begin to feel comfortable. In order to grow and develop ourselves in our daily lives, we should take on challenges to be better.

59、 Since the question is out of the way, here are four useful steps.1. Wake up before sunrise. This may be hard for you, but this can be one of the best ways for you before everything turns into a mess. The happier you start your day, the brighter the rest of the day will be.2. Be helpful to others. T

60、ry to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day better. This action usually leads to making other peoples life better.3. Get outside and be active. Today, I just want to share this action step so that you can keep yourself away from the Internet world. Experience life in the

61、form of nature. Do this for 30 minutes and your mind will be clearer and more alive than when you started.4. Write down your goals for the next week. Dont look so far ahead. By writing down your goals for one week, you will be more fit for taking action today. Keep it simple and you will achieve gre

62、at things that will brighten your days to come.I hope they are really good for you and help realize your dream if you take action right now.Title : How to Become a 51 You52 for it. In order to grow and develop ourselves in our 53 lives, we should take on challenges to be better. Four steps you can f

63、ollow Wake up before sunriseIts difficult for people who like staying in bed to get up early. If you start your day happier, the rest of the day will be 54. Be ready to 55 othersYou can realize your value by helping others and make 56 life better. Get outside and be activeKeep yourself away from the

64、 Internet world and get close to 57 and your mind will be clearer and more alive. Write down your 58 for the next weekWrite down your goals for one week, and take action from now on. You will achieve great things by 59 it simple.ConclusionIf you want to become better, you can try any of the steps. I

65、 hope they are really 60 for you and help realize your dream if you take action right now. （2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture (捕获) every moment? I cant really give you an answer, becaus

66、e honestly, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything. The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. Compared to other forms of visual (视觉的) art, special talent is unnecessary. Every single one of us

67、 can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context (背景). However, unlike a painting, you don t need to spend hours of your

68、time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved (有关联). If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, camera phones allow us to send our pictures in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now. The most amaz

69、ing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click on a button (按钮). This helps me to remember every moment as it happens. We can connect to our past, no manner where we are and enjoy those memories that are most meaningful to us. Phot

70、ography is also an amazing tool to learn the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures . It is a way to express your feelings, your drives (渴望) and also yourself Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist. Embrace your art

71、sy (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture of your next adventure!61 photographs of everythingThe reason of capturing every moment:To be 62 I have no answer.Photography is 63:We can capture moments wherever and 64 we want, just with our smartphone. You dont 65 any special talent for it.Every picture tells

72、 a personal story. We can get the latest 66 from other people by sending our pictures if we like 67 them. We can enjoy our memories with the 68 of pictures.Photography is more than just a 69 it is an art that makes everyone an artist.It serves an amazing tool to learn the world and live in the momen

73、t. It makes us to express our feelings, drives and 70.Try recording your every adventure in pictures. It wont let you down!（2022黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Singapore is a small island nation in the southeast of Asia. Singapore is also the name of the countrys mainland(大陆) and of its capit

74、al. It is said that a prince named the Island Singapore, meaning “Lion City”, gardens and trees are everywhere. Singapore Island and about 60 small islands make up the country. All these islands lie around the mainland. Singapore Island looks like a diamond(钻石). It is connected with the country of M

75、alaysia by a road and railway. Almost 300, 000 people live there. That makes Singapore one of the most crowded countries in the world. Most people speak Malay language, but Chinese, Tamil (an Indian language) and English are also official languages. It is very hot and often rains. The low lands are

76、often flooded(淹没) when it rains heavily.The Introduction of SingaporeIts positionIn the 71 part of AsiaIts other names“72 City” or “Garden City”The number of the people of the countryAbout 300 73Official languageMalay language, 74, Tamil and EnglishIts weatherHot and 75 （2022江苏滨海县教师发展中心八年级期末） This i

77、s the story of a boy. The boy later became the President. Who was the boy? Please read the story to get the answer.The boy was born in a small town in the USAHis father died in a car accident (事故) three months before he was born. The boys mother moved to a big city and trained to become a nurse. The

78、 boy stayed behind and his grandparents and other relatives looked after him. When the boy was 4 years old, his mother returned. Soon afterwards, the boy had a new father. They moved to a new town. There the boys mother and his new father got better jobs. The boy did well at school, and was also a g

79、ood musician (音乐家). Just before the boy finished his studies at school, he had a chance to go to Washington DC, the capital city of the USAHe was in an organization named the Boys Nation, and was going to take part in a national young peoples leadership conference (会议).While the boy was in Washingto

80、n, he got a chance to meet President of the USA, John F. Kennedy in the White House. The two shook hands and spoke a few words. No one there that day guessed that one day the boy would be President himself. Who was the boy? Do you know? He was Bill Clinton, President of the USA from 1993 to 2001. To

81、day, he remains one of the worlds most popular politicians.Title: A 76 storyBorn He was 77 in a small town in the USA His father died 78 of a car accident before he was born.As a child His grandparents and other relatives looked after him. He moved to a new town at the 79 of 4 with his mother.At 80

82、He studied very hard and did well in all his lessons.81 was his hobby.His chance He became a 82 of the Boys Nation before finishing school and was going to 83 a national young peoples leadership conference.In Washington DC He 84 President of the USA, John F. Kennedy He decided to become a famous per

83、son.Achievement He was Bill Clinton, 85 of the USA from 1993 to 2001. （2022江苏东台八年级期末）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空填一个单词)There are some very good things about open education (教育). This way of teaching allows (允许) the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows

84、students to be responsible (负责) for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. They find more fun in open classrooms and do not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroo

85、m. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students, it

86、 is important to have some rules in the classroom. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.According to the good points and

87、 bad points, now you know what open education is. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks open education is a good idea, but only in theory (理论). The writer also believes most students really want to have some rules in their classes. In some cases, rules can force them

88、to study the subjects they dont like.Open EducationTopicOpen education is a way of teaching and it allows students to become 86 in many subjects.Good pointsOpen education allows students to be responsible for their 87 education.Some students will do 88 in open classrooms than in traditional classroo

89、m.In open classrooms, some students 89 worry about grades or rules. 90 pointsMany students cannot study as well in open classrooms 91 in traditional classrooms. 92 are so many choices for students to make that they cant use open education well. Some traditional teachers 93 such a way of teaching.The

90、 94 opinionHe thinks open education may not work very well in a real class or school.He believes most of the students want to have some 95 in their classes. （2022江苏东台八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in

91、 English, you have to learn lots of words. Here is some advice to help you.1.Recording wordsImportant wordsSome words are more important than other words. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated (有关联的) forms. For example, the high frequency word (高频

92、词) “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rainSentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the

93、 way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a) RainIts been pouring with rain. b) RaincoatI put on my raincoat.2.Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar (类似的) in Chinese(sha fa). Other words are more di

94、fficult, but these ideas might help you.Word soundsUse the power of the similar sounds between words! For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like “whale” in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The

95、 whale has a long tail.”Funny sentencesUse the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, “William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”PicturesIf youre really having problems learning your word, drawing a pic

96、ture of your funny sentence can help you remember the words. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!Repetition (重复)Finally, repeat the sentence many times before you remember it in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.Try these met

97、hods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.96 on learning wordsIntroductionYou need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the 97 to language.WaysTo 98 words*Pay attention to the 99 frequency words and their associated forms.*Write a new word out

98、in an 100 sentence.To learn words*Use the power of the similar 101 between words.*Try to make a 102 sentence with the word.*103 pictures, and you will be able to remember the words.*Repeat the sentence many times before 104 it.ConclusionFind your 105 ways to learn words and expressions. （2022江苏江阴八年级

99、期末） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 Its good to be someones best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF”(best friend forever)? Jeffrey Hall , a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to make wa

100、y through the different classes of friendship. Hall and other teachers from the KU did the study in two ways. In the first part, the study team looked into (观察）255 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers matched people they m

101、et to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人), casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, or close friend. In the second part, Halls team asked 112 KU newly admitted students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendsh

102、ip the students fell in. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend. “We have to put that time in” Hall said. “ Having close relationships (关系) is the most important work we do in our live

103、s.” You cant order someone to be friends with you, and of course no relationship can be watered down（冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her. The KUs study on friendship106*How long does it take to make a friend?*How long

104、 does it take to 107 different classes of friendship?StudiesPeople move to a new place108 a year later, they match people to four classes.112 109 students in the KUThey fall in different classes of friendship in different weeks. Findings*It takes about 200 hours to make a good friend. *If people wan

105、t to have 110 relationships, they should spend more time together. （2022江苏锡山八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make other

106、s like you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way streetboth of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to

107、 Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in

108、 the world.If You Dont Do this, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a persons name. A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If y

109、ou remember a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just t

110、o listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title111 to make people like youBecome really 112 in others Your show of interest must be true.It must be good results to both of you.Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of kindness.Your smile makes others realize that all i

111、s 113Remember a persons name A persons name makes him or her different from others.Listen 114 first You ask questions that others enjoying answering.They are 115 to talk about themselves. （2022江苏江阴八年级期末）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but there

112、 are fewer and fewer birds now. One of the main reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance (机会) to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, most of them are allowed (允许) to go outside freely. It is said t

113、hat these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions (十亿) of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard, further weakening (削弱) their health.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds an

114、d wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you

115、raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.ProblemsThe number of birds is becoming 116.Pet cats also make the animals that live in peoples yard 117 to weaken their health.At the same time, many pet cats are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals.Its 118 for birds or other

116、small animals to live safely.The 119 for the problemsPeople keep pet cats 120 to go outside.What to doPeople who keep a young cat have the duty to let it play inside. （2022江苏惠山八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上，每空一词。Some people believe that your nationality (国家) can inf

117、luence (影响) your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical (典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from the same country may have certain similar (类似的) personalities.FrenchFrench people are usually romantic and outgoing people with a great love for

118、 life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” before other people.AustraliansAustralians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They dont like a faster life.

119、 They laugh a lot. But sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humor.Nationalities may influence personalities, but not for all. For

120、 example, you might meet a German who is confident (自信的) or an Australian who is shy and quiet.Title: Personalities and NationalitiesOpinionPeople from a certain country share similar personalities.ExamplesFrenchmenRomantic and outgoing.Love life, food and wine.Good 121 and dancers.ChineseFriendly,

121、hard-working and polite.Afraid of “122 face” before others.AustraliansLike to stay outdoors, enjoy a 123 life.Laugh a lot.Merry, sometimes loud and rude.GermansPay much attention to details.Serious and careful, but no 124.ConclusionAll these national types can be 125 for some people, but very wrong

122、for others. 试卷第21页，共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1Over 1,700,000.2Fine all year round.3The Ocean Kingdom in Hengqin.4Different kinds of airplanes.5On the morning of October 24th, 2022.【分析】本文主要从人口、经济、气候、环境等方面详细介绍了珠海这座城市。1根据“Now it is already a prosperous(繁荣的) city with a

123、 population of over 1,700,000.”可知，珠海人口超过170万。故填Over 1,700,000.2根据“The weather is fine all year round in Zhuhai. ”可知，珠海的天气终年晴朗。故填Fine all year round.3根据“Of course, the most attractive place is the Ocean Kingdom in Hengqin.”可知，最吸引人的地方是横琴的海洋王国。故填The Ocean Kingdom in Hengqin.4根据“If you come in November,

124、 you can see different kinds of airplanes in Airshow China. ”可知，如果你11月来，你可以在中国航展上看到各种各样的飞机。故填Different kinds of airplanes.5根据“On the morning of October 24th, 2022, the longest cross-sea bridge in the world, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened to public traffic.”可知，2022年10月24日上午，世界上最长的跨海大

125、桥港珠澳大桥正式通车。故填On the morning of October 24th, 2022.6protecting7help8importance9instead10Act【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。6根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填prote

126、cting。7动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。8介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for

127、protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。9根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。10根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”

128、可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。11Provide12Feed13Remember14daily15Record【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。11根据“giving your pet food and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = provide sth. for sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Provide。12根据“Make a proper feeding schedule and follow it to make sure your pet

129、 eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。13根据“Dont forget to wash your hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“dont forget to do = remember to do”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。14根据第四段中“You need to walk your pet dog every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“

130、每日的”。故填daily。15根据文中“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“record”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Record。16importance17bad18Learn the ways of eye protection19rest20relaxed

131、【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了保护眼睛的重要性，就如何保护眼睛给出了几点建议。16定冠词the后接名词，根据“First, eyes are very important for us”，可知是说“必须知道眼睛的重要性”，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。17根据“We cant live a good life if we dont have healthy eyes”可知，如果没有健康的眼睛，我们的生活将变得糟糕；get是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；bad“糟糕的”，形容词，故填bad。18根据“Learn the ways of eye protecti

132、on”，结合给出的三点建议，可知是了解保护眼睛的方法，故填Learn the ways of eye protection。19根据“Too much reading, writing, watching television or phones can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is necessary for eyes”可知，我们应该让眼睛休息一下，而不是过度使用它们；give a rest“休息一下”，故填rest。20根据“Eye-caring exercises can also help to relax eyes”，可知是建

133、议每天锻炼眼睛让眼睛放松；make是使役动词，“make sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，故填relaxed。21listening22nervous or excited23the first sentence24Think when youre listening25too much【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些与听力相关的技巧。21根据“Here are some tips (提示) on listening.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些听力技巧。故填listening。22根据“Before you start to listen

134、to something, you need to relax. Dont get nervous or excited.”可知，在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松，不要紧张或兴奋。故填nervous or excited。23根据“The first sentence (句子) tells a lot about the whole passage.”可知，我们可以从文章的第一句了解整篇文章的情况。故填the first sentence。24根据“When youre listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，当你在听时，要试着思考；由表格左列是听力技巧

135、，句子结构为祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首字母大写。故填Think when youre listening。25根据“You may hear some words that you dont know, but dont spend too much time on them.”可知，不要花太多时间在你不知道的单词上面。故填too much。26Check27small28season29popular30information【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍旅行如何省钱的五种方法。26根据表格可知填动词原形，根据“Check the plane tickets often”可知旅行前经常

136、核查飞机票。首字母大写。故填Check。27名词“hotels ”前用形容词修饰。根据“youd better stay in small hotels on your trip”可知旅行时最好待在小酒店里。用形容词“small”作定语。故填small。28介词“ in”后缺宾语。根据“If you travel in low season, you can save moneythe hotels and tickets are often cheaper”可知，在淡季旅行可以省钱，酒店和票价经常更便宜。表达“淡季”用“in low season”。故填season。29名词“city ”前

137、用形容词修饰。根据“If you want to visit a popular city, stay in a place near it”可知，如果想去参观一个受欢迎的城市，待在这座城市附近的地方。用形容词“popular”作定语。故填popular。30动词“Collect ”后缺宾语，根据“Dont make plans in a hurry. Spend more time reading travel notes or talking to other travelers, so you can collect more useful information”可知，制定计划不要匆忙

138、，在那之前你可以收集更多有用的信息。故填information。31spoken English32vocabulary33making mistakes34shy35hearing【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国学生在说英语时存在的问题，并分析了原因，以及提出了改进的方法。31根据第一段“I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.”可知，本文讨论的是中国学生英语口语存在的问题。故填spoken English。32根据第二段“First,

139、they fail to find suitable(合适的) words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary.”可知，学生口语差的一个原因是词汇量受限。Limit of vocabulary表示“词汇量有限”。故填vocabulary。33根据第三段“Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.”可知，第二个原因是害怕犯错误。make mistakes表示“犯错误”；根据“of”是介词，后接动名词。故填making mistakes。34根据第三段“Sometimes they

140、make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous.”可知，说英语时，他们很容易犯错误，因为他们很紧张和害羞。故填shy。35根据最后一段“Hearing is important for you to start speaking.”可知，听力对你开口说很重要。故填hearing。36Among/among37keeping38having/teaching39learn40kindness【分析】本文主要介绍了有关孔子的相关信息。36根据“As is known to all, Confucius（孔

141、子）was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history”可知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一，故填Among#among。37根据“His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up（放弃）studying”可知，并没有放弃学习，not give up doing=keep doing sth，此空与“having”构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词的in

142、g形式，故填keeping。38根据“At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，教了（拥有）大约3000多名学生，此空与starting构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词的ing形式，故填having/teaching。39根据“He told us that everyone has something worthy（值得） to learn and to teach

143、”可知，每个人都有值得学习和传授的东西，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填learn。40根据“His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners”可知，他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌，故填kindness。41third42heavily43museum44visiting45Going【分析】本文主要介绍了芝加哥的相关信息，包括它的人口，出名的艺术和文化以及其它的名声古迹。41根据“Chicago is actually the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US

144、, with the population of 2,700,000”可知，芝加哥实际上是美国第三大人口城市，故填third，42根据“The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.”可知，因为强风吹过城市，所以被称为“风之城”，此空修饰动词blow，要用副词heavily，故填heavily。43根据“In order to know the art and culture, you must pay a visit to the Art College of Chicago.

145、It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum”可知，它不仅是一所学校，也是世界一流的艺术博物馆，故填museum。44根据“If you dont want to visit a museum, you can take some special photos”可知，如果不想参观博物馆，可以在这拍一些特殊的照片，want to do sth=feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填visiting。45根据“You can go up to the top of it and walk onto a gl

146、ass box”可知，爬上威利斯大厦的顶端，走到一个玻璃盒子上，此空与walking构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词的ing形式，故填Going。46outside47Where48expensive/dear49hundred50culture【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约的唐人街的购物、饮食和居住情况。46根据“A place where many overseas（海外）Chinese live together, usually outside China.”可知唐人街通常在中国以外。故填outside。47根据“In New York, America”可知问题是唐人街在哪里，用疑问词wh

147、ere，首字母大写。故填Where。48根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are a little cheap.”可知Mott Street是最好的购物场所是因为那里的东西便宜，不贵，空格前有not，此处用cheap的反义词expensive或dear。故填expensive/dear。49根据“It has more than 200 restaurants.”可知纽约唐人街有200多家餐馆，200：two hundred。故填hundred。50根据“They want their children

148、to learn more about China and its culture.”可知许多华侨希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国和中国文化。故填culture。51Better52Reasons/Causes53daily54brighter55help56others57nature58goals/aims/dreams59keeping60good/helpful/beneficial【分析】本文主要关于如何成为一个更好的人，提出了要成为一个更好的人的原因以及成为一个更好的人的四个步骤。51阅读全文可知，作者提出了四个可以成为更好的人的步骤，本文的主题为“如何成为一个更好的人”。故填Bett

149、er。52根据“In order to grow and develop ourselves in our. lives, we should take on challenges to be better.”可知，右栏讲的是要成为一个更好的人的原因。故填Reasons/Causes。53根据“In order to grow and develop ourselves in our daily lives, we should take on challenges to be better.”可知，为了在日常生活中成长和发展自己，我们应该接受挑战才能变得更好。故填daily。54根据“The

150、 happier you start your day, the brighter the rest of the day will be.”可知，如果你一天的开始更快乐，那么一天剩下的时间就会更美好。故填brighter。55根据“You can realize your value by helping others and make.life better.”可知，此处讲的是要准备好帮助别人，空前有to，应用动词原形。故填help。56根据“Try to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day b

151、etter.”可知，你可以通过帮助别人来实现自己的价值，让别人的生活更美好。故填others。57根据“Experience life in the form of nature.”可知，此处指应该亲近自然。故填nature。58根据“Write down your goals for one week, and take action from now on.”可知，此处为写下自己下一周的目标。故填goals/aims/dreams。59根据“Keep it simple and you will achieve great things that will brighten your da

152、ys to come.”可知，保持简单，你就能成就伟大的事业，keep保持，空前有介词by，应用动词ing形式。故填keeping。60根据“I hope they are really good for you and help realize your dream if you take action right now.”可知，此处为文章的总结，作者希望四个步骤对读者有用，从而实现自己的梦想。故填good/helpful/beneficial。61Taking62honest63special64whenever65need66information67sharing68help69ho

153、bby70ourselves【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。61根据“Why are people taking pictures of their feces, their hobbies and their food?”可知本文主要讲了拍照的原因，据此判断本文最好的标题为给一切拍照。故填Taking。62根据“I cant really give you an answer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”我真的无法给你一个答案，因为说实话，我

154、是那种什么都拍照的人，honestly与to be honest同义，故填honest。63根据“The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，题目中使用同义句，即判断照片是特殊的，故填special。64根据“The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for t

155、his is our smartphone.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，我们需要的是我们的智能手机，题目中使用同义句，即判断只要用智能手机，我们就可以无论在哪儿无论什么时候捕捉瞬间，故填whenever。65根据“Compared to other forms of visual art, special talent is unnecessary.”与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，特殊的天赋是不必要的，题目中使用同义句，即你不需要特殊的天赋，dont后跟动词原形，故填need。66根据“If you prefer to share your pictures with the w

156、orld, camera phones allow us to send our pictures in a few seconds.”，如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，照相机可以让我们在几秒钟内发送我们的照片，题目中使用同义句，据此判断我们可以通过发送照片与世界分享最近的消息，故填information。67根据“If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, camera phones allow us to send our pictures in a few seconds.”如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，照相机可以让我们在几秒钟

157、内发送我们的照片，题目中使用同义句，like与动名词构成固定搭配，故填sharing。68根据“This helps me to remember every moment as it happens. We can connect to our past, no manner where we are and enjoy those memories that are most meaningful to us.”这帮助我记住发生的每一刻。无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系在一起，享受那些对我们最有意义的回忆，the为定冠词，后跟名词，即判断在照片的帮助下，我们可以享受回忆。故填help。6

158、9根据“There is more to this hobby than just taking pictures.”这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。故填hobby。70根据“It is a way to express your feelings, your drives and also yourself”这是一种表达你的感觉，你的动力和你自己的方式。题目中使用同义句，与us对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。71southeast72Lion73thousand74Chinese75rainy【分析】短文主要从新加坡的名字的由来、组成、人口及气候四个方面对新加坡进行介绍

159、。71根据“Singapore is a small island nation in the southeast of Asia”可知，是亚洲东南部的一个小岛屿国家，故填southeast。72根据“It is said that a prince named the Island Singapore, meaning “Lion City”可知，也被称为“狮子城”，故填Lion。73根据“Almost 300, 000 people live there”可知，大约有30万人居住在那里，故填thousand。74根据“Most people speak Malay language, bu

160、t Chinese, Tamil (an Indian language) and English are also official languages”可知，新加坡的官方语言是马来语、中文、泰米尔语和英语，故填Chinese。75根据“It is very hot and often rains”可知，天气很热，经常下雨，此空应与hot构成并列关系，应填形容词，故填rainy。76boys77born78because79age80school81Music82member83take part in/attend84met85President【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是关于一个男孩

161、比尔克林顿的故事，他后来成为了美国总统。76根据第一句话“This is the story of a boy. ”可知本文讲述的是一个男孩的故事，即a boys story，故填boys。77根据第二段第一句“The boy was born in a small town in the USA.”可知他出生于美国的一个小镇上，“出生于”be born in，故填born。78根据第二段“His father died in a car accident three months before he was born.”可知他的父亲在他出生前的三个月死于车祸，即因为车祸而死，表达为died

162、because of a car accident，故填because。79根据第三段“When the boy was 4 years old, his mother returned. Soon afterwards, the boy had a new father. They moved to a new town.”可知四岁时候他和妈妈跟着继父搬到了别的镇上，表达年龄用“at the age of.”，故填age。80根据第三段“The boy did well at school, and was also a good musician.”可知这个男孩在学校表现很好。“在学校”a

163、t school，故填school。81根据第三段“The boy did well at school, and was also a good musician.”可知他也是个很好的音乐家，可判断音乐是这个男孩的爱好，句首需要大写首字母，故填Music。82根据第三段“He was in an organization named the Boys Nation.”可知他在“Boys Nation”这个组织里，可判断他是这个组织的成员，“的一员”a member of，故填member。83根据第三段“ He was in an organization named the Boys Na

164、tion, and was going to take part in a national young peoples leadership conference.”可知他是“Boys Nation”的成员，并且即将参加国家年轻人领导会议。参加表达有take part in 或attend，故填take part in/attend。84根据第四段“While the boy was in Washington, he got a chance to meet President of the USA, John F. Kennedy in the White House. ”可知这个男孩在

165、华盛顿时候得到了和美国总统肯尼迪在白宫见面的机会，“见面”meet，本文是一般过去时，故填met。85根据最后一段“He was Bill Clinton, President of the USA from 1993 to 2001.”可知这个男孩就是比尔克林顿，美国1993年到2001年的总统，职位头衔注意大写首字母，故填President。86interested87own88better89neednt90Bad91as92There93dislike/hate94writers95rules【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了开放教育有一些优点，但也有一些缺点。86根据文中“This way

166、of teaching allows (允许) the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.”可知，开放教育是一种教学方式，它让学生对许多学科产生兴趣。become interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。87根据文中“Open education allows students to be responsible (负责) for their own education.”可知，开放教育允许学生对自己的教育负责。ones own+名词，表示“某人自己的”故填own。88根据“Some st

167、udents do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.”可知，有些学生在开放式课堂上比在传统课堂上表现更好。根据“than in traditional classroom.”用比较级，do是动词，用副词well的比较级better，故填better。89根据文中“They find more fun in open classrooms and do not have to worry about grades or rules.”可知，在开放式教室里，一些

168、学生不必担心成绩或规则。need是情态动词，neednt+动词原形，不必做某事，故填neednt。90根据文中“For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices.”可知，此处是说开放性教育的缺点，bad是形容词，坏的，注意首字母大写，故填Bad。91根据“These students will do little in sch

169、ool. They will not make good use of open education.”可知，许多学生在开放式教室学习不如在传统教室学习的好。此处是同级比较，asas “和一样”，故填as。92根据文中“Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices.”可知，学生有太多的选择，以至于他们不能很好地利用开放教育。此处是there be句型，故填T

170、here。93根据文中“The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.”可知，一些传统教师讨厌这种教学方式。hate相当于dislike，意思是“讨厌，不喜欢”故填dislike/hate。94根据文中“The writer thinks open education is a good idea, but only in theory (理论). The writer also believes most students really want to have som

171、e rules in their classes. In some cases, rules can force them to study the subjects they dont like.”可知，此处是作者的观点，writer是名词，作者，此处用名词所有格，故填writers。95根据文中“most students really want to have some rules in their classes.”可知，他相信大多数学生都希望班上有一些制度。故填rules。96Advice97key98record99high100example101sounds102funny10

172、3Draw104remembering105own【分析】本文介绍了如何学习单词，并介绍了具体的方法。96根据“Words are the key to language. . Here is some advice to help you.”可知，此处介绍了学习单词的具体建议。故填Advice。97根据“Words are the key to language.”可知，词汇是语言的关键可知，空处需用填一个名词key。故填key。98根据第一个标题“Recording words”可知，空前面有to，此处需用动词原形。故填record。99根据“pay special attention t

173、o the high frequency words and all their associated (有关联的) forms.”可知，注意高频词及其相关形式。故填high。100根据“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可知，用例句写出一个新词。故填example。101根据“Use the power of the similar sounds between words!”可知，利用单词间相似发音的力量！因此需用填入名词复数s

174、ounds。故填sounds。102根据“Simply make a funny sentence with the word.”用这个词简单地造一个有趣的句子。可知，需用填入一个形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填funny。103根据“If youre really having problems learning your word, drawing a picture of your funny sentence can help you remember the words.”可知，画画，你就能记住单词。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Draw。104根据“Finally, re

175、peat the sentence many times before you remember it in your heart.”可知，把这个句子重复几遍再记起来，before是介词，此处需用动名词。故填remembering。105根据“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”可知，尝试这些方法，找到你自己学习单词和表达的方法。own意为“自己的”，形容词。故填own。106Questions107pass108half109new110close/closer【分析】本文讲述了Je

176、ffrey Hall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。106根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“How long does it take to make a friend? How long does it take to 2 different classes of friendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。107根据文章第二段中“how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友

177、谊的历程，可知“make way through”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。108根据文章第三段中“Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人),casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, of close friend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“half a year”，故填half。109根据文中第四段中“In the second part, Halls team a

178、sked for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团队询问了112名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“new students”。故填new。110根据文中最后一段中“But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。111Ways/How11

179、2interested113hopeful114carefully115happy/glad【分析】这篇短文主要是关于交友方面的问题，如何让别人喜欢你，文中给出了一些建议。111根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了使别人喜欢你的方法，或怎样使别人喜欢你，故填Ways/How。112根据文中“Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the pe

180、rson showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知，真正对别人感兴趣。become interested in“变得对感兴趣”，故填interested。113根据文中“your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in the world.”可知，你的微笑让别人意识到一切都充满希望。故填hopeful。114根据文中“Be a careful listener first.

181、 Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知，首先要做一个认真的倾听者。此处是副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。115根据文中“What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.”可知，人们乐于谈论自己。are是连系动词，后加形容词，happy和glad是形容词，高兴的，故填happy#glad。116smaller117ill/sick118impos

182、sible119reason120free【分析】本文介绍了美国的鸟的数量变少了是因为被宠物猫吃掉了。在美国许多宠物猫被允许出去，这就不仅导致了每年好几百万的鸟被杀死，还对猫自己有危险，它们会受到来自车辆和其他动物的危害，因此养猫的人有责任让猫在家里玩。116根据第一段第一句“but there are fewer and fewer birds now.”可知，鸟的数量每年都在减少，smaller更少，故填smaller。117根据第三段“They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard, further

183、 weakening (削弱) their health.”可知，它们（宠物猫）还会给住在院子里的动物带来疾病，进一步削弱它们的健康，本题中使用了“make+名词/代词+形容词”结构，make the animals ill/sick表示“使得这些动物生病”，故填ill/sick。118根据第四段“Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves.”及“They are in danger from traffic and at

184、tacks(攻击) from other animals. ”可知，允许宠物猫自由外出不仅对鸟类和野生动物有害，对猫本身也不好，因为它们经常受到车辆的碾压和其他动物的攻击，故本题中句意为：鸟类和其他小动物不可能安全的生活，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。119本题右边表格讲的是导致这种问题的一个原因，原因：reason，用单数形式the reason表特指，故填reason。120根据“most of them are allowed (允许) to go outside freely.”可知，大多数猫可以自由外出，本题中使用“keep pet cats free

185、to go outside”，意思是“使宠物猫自由外出”，故填free。121singers122losing123slower124humorous125true/correct【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题，以此来说明可能国籍会影响人们的性格。121根据French中的描述“They are good at singing and dancing.”可知，他们擅长唱歌和跳舞。由此说明，他们是很好的歌手和舞者。故填singers。122根据Chinese中的描述“They are polite because they are careful about savi

186、ng face before other people.”可知，他们是礼貌的, 因为他们与他人打交道时很“爱面子”。由此说明，他们害怕失去面子。lose失去，动词；afraid of害怕，其后跟动名词。故填losing。123根据Australians中的描述“Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a shower life. ”可知，澳大利亚人是快乐的人，他们喜欢花很多时间在户外,他们喜欢慢一点的生活。slower慢一点的，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填slower。124根据German

187、s中的描述“However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.”可知，然而，有时候人们说德国人没有幽默感。故填humorous。125根据最后一段第一句“Nationalities may influence personalities, but not for all.”可知，国籍可能会影响性格，但不是所有人。结合“but very wrong for others.”可说明，所有这些国籍类型对某些人来说是正确的，但对另一些人来说却是错误的。正确的：true/correct，形容词。故选true/correct。答案第23页，共23页