山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷(Word版附答案).doc
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1、2022-2023 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英 语 试 卷(考试时间上午10:00-1200)说明本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分(不含听力)。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上例:How much is
2、 the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.At the airport.C.At a flower shop. 2.Who needs treatment? A.The man. B.The pet.C.The mans daughter.3.When does the conversation probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.4.What does the woman advis
3、e her kid to do?A.Study outside.B.Refresh himself. C.Surf the Internet. 5.What does the woman mean?A.She deserves the honor. B.Shes a good companion. C.Shes not interested in cooking.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about?A. Clicking with friends.B.Planning for the evening.C.Preparing an art festival.7.What will Lara probably do tonight?A.Shop for festival items. B.Enjoy her me-time at home. C.Join the man and his friends. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8
5、.Which is the mans favorite sport?A.Kick-boxing. B.Judo. C.Yoga.9.What is the membership benefit?A.Access to all the facilities. B.Discount in taking classes.C.Free meals in the restaurant. 听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。 10.Who is the man probably?A.A house painter.B.A kind neighbor.C.The womans husband.11.How
6、much will the house-painting cost?A.$250.B.$500. C.S 1000.12. What will the woman have to do during the house-painting?A.Help paint the wall. B.Live somewhere else. C.Move the furniture herself. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman go back to cash instead of the payment apps?A.Thats the only opti
7、on. B.She is trying to save money.C.The apps are not available on her new phone.14.How does the man find using payment apps?A.It may bring property loss. B.It leads to phone addiction. C.It may cause over-consuming.15.How did the man prefer to pay previously?A.In cash. B.By credit card.C. With mobil
8、e payment. 16.What might the man tend to do later on?A.Set payment limits.B.Reduce living cost.C.Stop unnecessary spending. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers job?A.A tour guide.B.A department manager. C.A wildlife researcher.18.What are visitors advised to do?A.Rent walking boots.B. Wear sh
9、ort trousers.C.Visit in groups.19.What is required to do to be friendly to the rainforest?A.Respect the locals. B.Avoid touching plants. C.Keep distance from wild animals. 20.What will the visitors probably do next?A.Claim their luggage. B.Start to explore the rainforest. C.Settle themselves in the
10、room.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat insiders look for when assessing a high schoolTons of AP classes. Beautiful buildings. A winning soccer team. What makes a high school great is all the stuff you hear about?Think again. Here are some absolutely vi
11、tal, but often overlooked things that indicate a quality high school.Adults and students high five each other in the halls.Or at least smile and say hey.Are students comfortable to enter a teachers office or classroom during a break,just to check in?Do they trust the adults at the school enough to s
12、hare their lives outside of school?Indeed,strong,caring relationships with adults in a school setting increase students motivation and academic success.No child is left without a plan.Good high schools make sure theres a well-maintained and real-time updated system that students and parents know how
13、 to use to check on their progress before report cards come out, especially for students at risk of failing or dropping out. They give all students access to demanding academics and meaningful career options throughout their high school years,plus extra support for applying for college or pursuing a
14、 career.Everyones voice is being heard.All of the students should be valued as individuals and as members of the community. Do students get to participate in decisions that affect their learning?Do the adults and students at the school feel that their personal identities are valued and respected?Whe
15、n you ask a kid, why are you doing that? He has an answer.At a quality high school, students should be able to say why theyre spending their valuable time programming a robot,testing the water at the local stream,or designing a museum exhibit. Of course every single assignment will not get a clarity
16、 of purpose,but the more you hear a logical response to why,the more its likely that students are engaged in realistic ways of learning how to solve complex,open-ended,real-world problems.21.Why is campus greeting valued in a quality high school according to the text?A.It shows respect for school st
17、aff. B.It helps build a harmonious relationship. C.It demonstrates examples of good manners. D.It weighs the overall performance of the students. 22.How does a quality school guarantee every child has a plan?A.By handing out report cards in advance. B.By involving students in decision making. C.By u
18、pdating teaching methods frequently. D.By giving timely feedback and career guidance. 23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To define the success of a student. B.To recommend a quality high school. C.To clarify the purpose of school education. D.To offer some criteria for school assessment. BWhen Tav
19、ia Gilbert studied acting at Seattles Cornish College of the Arts,she drove home to Idaho for holidays. Shed listen to audiobooks on those long, seven-hour drives back and forth. After graduating with an acting degree, Tavia studied documentary radio at the Salt Institute. Unexpectedly,this six-mont
20、h program in Portland turned into a twenty-year stay.Audiobook narration seems like a natural fit for her. Twenty years and 700 audiobooks later, Tavia Gilbert has narrated every book genre fot almost every publisher in the industry. Shes won countless awards and earned a Grammy nomination(格莱美提名奖)Al
21、though Tavias successful,established and respected in the business, narrating opportunities dont just pop into her inbox. Once she does land a job - non-fiction,mystery,novel,science fiction, or picture book -Tavia precisely marks her manuscripts in a rainbow of colors. She notes a characters scream
22、ing,Southern lengthened tone or Bostonian accent with a blue marker. Green indicates verbslike screamed,weptto emphasize. Red marks alert Tavia to double-check a pronunciation.To record the book,Tavia has to stay in her homes whisper room. Such a professional recording studios double walls block noi
23、ses that may ruin a production.There Tavia pictures the story with her voice as she tells it to listeners.In a short time period,she must perform numerous characters in a 350-page novel,wrap up the recording,and send it to the publisher. Shes studied French and Russian and sings in these two languag
24、es.Moreover,Tavia feels comfortable narrating in a wide variety of dialects. Scottish characters are the most troublesome for her.“The dialect is rather tongue-tying,”she laughs.Several years ago,Tavia narrated the audiobooks all day long.“Sitting with my recording equipment for twelve hours a day h
25、elped me escape the painful loneliness of divorce, illness, 师injury and lifes chaos. I always had a story to put myself in.”she says. Nowadays, Tavias life has changed for the better. She narrates, teaches college classes, sings in chorus and auditions. Her life takes off because of her busy but won
26、derful career.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Tavias travel log.B.Tavias college life. C.Tavias acting talent.D.Tavias career preparation.25. Why are color-marked manuscripts mentioned in the text?A.To show her taste in coloring.B.To show her devotion to the job.C.To show her artistic
27、 creativity. D.To show her learning competence. 26.What does Tavia have to do to record an audiobook?A.Avoid using Scottish dialect.B.Draw pictures to match the story plot. C.Master various foreign languages.D.Put herself in a noise-cancelling environment.27.What can we infer about Tavia from the la
28、st paragraph?A.Her life used to be messed up by her work. B.She felt painful and lonely recording a book. C.She found an outlet for lifes hardship in her job. D.Her unpleasant experiences resulted in her success.CUnlike octopuses(章鱼),we dont have brains in our limbs. So we cant really“remember”anyth
29、ing with our arms and legs. But its true that once we learn how to do something physicalwhether riding a bike or weightliftingit becomes easier and easier to do it without conscious thought. Most people are referring to this phenomenon when they talk about “muscle memory”. They think the secret to l
30、earning a skill is to do it over and over again until they have developed muscle memory. But when biologists and neuroscientists(神经学家)study it,they mean at least two slightly different things.A recent research by biologists at the University of Oslo found that the key indicators of muscular growth m
31、yonuclci(肌核),which are inside muscle fibers, wont disappear as muscles shrink, which suggests that our myonuclei are doing at least some of the remembering. The researchers have noted that muscle built during ones younger years might functionally serve to allow individuals to “bank”myonuclei that co
32、uld be drawn upon later in life to slow the effects of aging.Neuroscientists,on the other hand,believe that learning to ride a bike is an exercise in episode memory: You can know how to ride a bike without being able to explain how youre doing it. It feels to us as if that memory is stored in our mu
33、scles and theyre remembering how to perform an action without our really being aware of it. But the reality is that the activity is happening in our brains.“The processes that are important for learning and memory of new skills occur mainly in the cognitive(认知)system,not in the muscles,”explained Ai
34、nslie Johnstone, a neuroscientist at Oxford University. The parts of your brain responsible for that movement develop stronger connections between neurons that serve as the representation for the motion,and its these connections that make the memory better and easier to access.Your new understanding
35、 of muscle memory is probably some combination of the two basic ideas. Anyway, the proverb, practice makes perfect”,always holds true for us non-octopus creatures.28.What is peoples common belief in “muscle memory”?A.It relies heavily on the passion for sports. B.It can refer to two slightly differe
36、nt things. C.It means remembering things with our arms and legs. D.It is acquired from frequent repetition of a movement. 29.Which of the following may biologists agree with?A. Muscle memory is a short-term memory. B.Muscle memory performs best at an old age. C.Myonuclei fail to function as muscles
37、disappear.D.Myonuclei help explain the phenomenon of “muscle memory”.30. What plays a major role in“musclememory”according to Ainslie Johnstone?. A.Personal feelings. B.Episode memories C.Neuron connections. D.Muscle myonuclei.31. What can be the most suitable title for the text?A. How different are
38、 we from an octopus?B. What is the secret to being skillful at sports?C. Muscle memory is real,but more than what you think D.The existence of muscle memory is being challenged DBy 2100,cities around the world could warm by 4 on average,exposing the growing urban population to conditions that will d
39、amage humans life. Cities are on the frontlines,dealing daily with the impacts of climate change. At this years 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference,the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)announced a new initiativethe Nature for Cool Cities Challenge,which encourages cities to use the cooling po
40、wer of nature. Solutions such as forests, green belts and parks in and around cities can deliver cooling services,without damaging emissions(排放).The cooling benefits of such solutions are well-documented, but they need to be better understood and managed to bring about changes at a global level.Citi
41、es across the world that are already too hot in summer are taking a variety of measures from insisting new buildings have gardens on their roofs,painting existing roofs white,to coloring roads light grey and planting trees in streets and open spaces. The good news is that all these measures work,mit
42、igating land surface temperatures by 2 to 3 in the areas where they are applied.Qatar, host country of 2022 World Cup, surprises the world with an open mind about using technological innovation to deal with the environmental challenges of living in the desert. The government has implemented (实施)a pi
43、lot “ cool pavement project in the capital , Doha, which involves the use of a cooling material to decrease the temperature of the asphalt(沥青)on roads. Unlike conventional asphalt,which contributes to increased temperatures by absorbing up to 95 percent of sunlight, the so-called cool pavement”refle
44、cts UV rays and absorbs solar radiation to a lesser extent, contributing to overall temperature reduction in a greener way. The government, using the World Cup event as a platform,is seeking for partnership with more countries in addressing global environmental issues.Many hands make light work.Just
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