山西省广灵县2016高考英语《二轮》完形填空摸底练习《1》及答案.doc

1、山西省广灵县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空摸底练习【1】及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (非故意地)，like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed

2、 up the stairs that night. His body was so 22 with cancer. But he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: He 25 to the hospital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.The 27 that my father climbed up the st

3、airs always 28 before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive 29 something: I wont live like my father and I will 30 my work at five oclock every day. 31 I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me

4、 he was 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. You could say he was a 34 person: He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German- thats a(n) 35 list, but heres the thing: I just want to 36 sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.T

5、his raises the 37 : If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock 39 that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets

6、. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something.21. A. vocationB. schoolC. hospitalD. work22. A. softB. weakC. strongD. small23. A. never B. stillC. reallyD. almost24. A. keptB. forgotC. usedD. destroyed25. A. travelledB. droveC. returnedD. raced26. A. laughed B. recoveredC.

7、 retiredD. died27. A. purpose B. dreamC. sceneD. hope28. A. appearedB. stayedC. waitedD. changed29. A. noticed B. decided C. earnedD. lost30. A. startB. continueC. leaveD. report31. A. Since B. IfC. UntilD. Though32. A. hardB. carefullyC. fastD. painfully33. A. unwillingB. unableC. readyD. eager34.

8、A. brave B. happyC. successfulD. strange35. A. beautifulB. amazingC. commonD. popular36. A. enjoy B. protectC. paintD. learn37. A. jokeB. ideaC. fightD. question38. A. causes B. plansC. dangersD. results39. A. meansB. predictsC. suggestsD. expects40. A. withoutB. along C. besidesD. about参考答案21-25DBB

9、AC 26-30 DCABC 31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADDAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2011浙江卷】 Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional sing

10、er in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension残疾抚恤金. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited

11、in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30

12、 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a lar

13、ge professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I coul

14、d sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared (C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly (

15、A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile (B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of (B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before (C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions (D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back (A)29. A. recognized B. i

16、nterviewed C. found D. invited (A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge (D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often (A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly (C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer (C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight (D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through (B

17、)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully (A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step (D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried (B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest (C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于

18、读者文摘Readers Digest澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改

19、变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选

20、项部分的重要性。26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B. As。27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题a

21、nd之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A. money。31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看

22、的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事

23、情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use，对应.could sing,故选B. the ones。40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There is very little time to was

24、te if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better. In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good man

25、ners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we dont make an effort to teach children 3._ to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4._ their health. They should know that 5._ they e

26、at junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 6._ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7._ are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment

27、in which to relate to the people around us. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8._ this is how you deal with it.(七)1on考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。2The考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”，意为“越越”。3. how考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。4. of考查介词。take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。5. if考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。6. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。7. us考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rightsWe have to know”以及用在介词之后可知要用us。all of us 我们大家。8. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。