2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Section Ⅲ Developing ideas .doc
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1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas词汇预习夯实基础.认知词汇知其意1triathlon n. _2track n. _3media n. _4enormously adv. _5million num. _6disqualify v. _7athlete n. _8medal n. _9series n. _10despite prep. _.拓展词汇知变形1_ v. 钦佩;赞美,羡慕_ n. 羡慕,钦佩,赞美_ adj. 令人钦佩的2_ v. 认为,判断_ n. 判断3_ adv. 一般,通常_ adj. 典型的4_ v. 包含,含有_ n
2、. 容器5_ adj. 全部的,整个的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地6_ adv. 极其,非常enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的7_ adj. 好的,积极的positively adv. 积极地;绝对地;十分肯定地;坚定地8_ v. 力求达到n. 目标;目的aimless adj. 没有目标的;无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地.短语互译1settle for _2in the lead _3a series of _4now and then _5end up _6in trouble _预习验收对接课堂.单词拼写1An _ (运动员) is a p
3、erson who competes in sports such as running and jumping.2Amy is tall and _ (苗条的) while her younger sister Mary is short and a little fat.3He is the first Chinese player to win the gold _ (奖牌) in the Olympic Games.4It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have _ (积
4、极的)attitudes towards life.5There is no doubt that the _(媒体), such as television, and radio, play an important part in influencing peoples opinions.6My favorite sports are basketball and _ (慢跑).7Mike is _ (负有责任的) for designing the entire project.8The museum is open daily _ (在整个期间) the year.9The only
5、difference between us is the colour of our _ (皮肤).10Doctor Bethune spent his _ (全部的) life in China as a doctor.选词填空now and then, no longer, be related to, to ones surprise, have.in mind, in the lead,leave. behind, in trouble1He set off for London, _ the children _ with their mother.2When _, the youn
6、g man can always work out a solution.3If I can only stay ahead of the other runners, now that I am _, I can win this race!4Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other _5_, I found my little nephew dressed in a girls skirt.6Watching TV all evening wasnt exactly what I _7Sh
7、e could _ find a way to get into the valley.8It is reported that much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse.阅读研析合作学习.框架建构:整体理解.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1What can we know from the first paragraph?AAlistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.BJonny was faster than his brother before falling dow
8、n.CIt was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held.DAlistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.2Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Alistair was the first to cross the finish line.BJonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.CAlistair helped Jonny becom
9、e the secondDAlistair was proud of his own move.3Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”?ABecause he cant leave his brother when they train.B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.CBecause his brother sets him a good example to learn from.DBecause his b
10、rother can bring him positive force in everything.4From Alistairs explanation for his decision, we know that _AAlistair is afraid of his motherBAlistair really treated himself as a brotherCAlistairs mother loves his bother more than himDAlistair didnt like others opinions on his actions5The text mai
11、nly tells us _Apeoples different opinions about the Brownlee brothersB.love and competition are equally important in the matchCthe value of brotherly loveDlove is precious.课文词块翻译1in his thirties _2be related to families _3a wide range of events _4at that moment _5the United Nations _.重点句式补全1奇怪的是,尽管头
12、发正在变白,他的胡子仍然是红色的!Strangely, his beard is still red _!2但是现在我通常把头发扎成马尾辫,因为它已经长了很多。But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days _3等不及要看到你回到学校了!_ you back in school!4离终点线只有700米了,阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。With just 700 metres _, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was
13、in the lead.原文研读立体透析词汇积累triathlon/traln/n.铁人三项运动series/sriz/n. 系列比赛in the lead领先push/p/v. 推,推动push sb. towards朝推某人the finish line终点线burning/bn/adj. 炽热的heat/hit/n. 高温onto/nt/prep.到上,向上,朝上track/trk/n.跑道choose/tuz/v. 选择brotherly/brli/adj. 情同手足的,兄弟的chance/tns/n. 机会choice/ts/n. 选择,抉择in trouble处于困境中,陷入麻烦中
14、run towards朝跑pull/pl/v.拉;拖;拔over/v/prep. 越过;跨过unexpected/nkspektd/adj.想不到的,意外的discuss/dsks/v.讨论discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事media/midi/n.新闻媒体,传媒rush/r/vt. 急忙地送往medical/medk()l/adj. 医学的;医疗的;医药的obviously/bvisli/adv. 明显地,显而易见地encourage/nkrd/v. 鼓励train/tren/v. 训练despite/dspat/prep. 尽管,虽然argument/jmnt/n.
15、 争论,争吵advantage /dvntd/n. 优势,有利条件entire/nta/adj. 全部的,整个的beat/bit/v.(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人)enormously/nmsli/adv. 非常,极其positive/pztv/adj. 好的,积极的force/fs/n. 影响大的事物(或人)million/mljn/num. 许多,无数divided/dvadd/adj. 有分歧的opinion/pnjn/n. 意见,看法disqualify/dskwlfa/v.(因犯规而)取消的资格praise/prez/v. 赞扬;称赞explain/ksplen/v. 解释lea
16、ve sb. behind将某人落在后面at that moment在那时,在那一刻no longer不再athlete/lit/n. 运动员,田径运动员aim/em/v.力求达到medal/medl/n. 奖牌,勋章教材原文JUST A BROTHER It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With_just_700_metres_to_go 【1】, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was
17、 in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as_he_came_round_the_corner 【2】,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance to_win_the_race 【3】?For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble
18、. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it wi
19、th the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who_had_been_to_the_area 【4】The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since_they_were_children 【5】. “, when_your_older_brother_is_doing_it,_you_think_its_a_cool_thing_to_do 【6】,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they each other as much as
20、 they can when they . over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that_having_a_brother_is_an_ 【7】. “Throughout my life, Ive had my brother trying to me at everything I_do 【8】It has been an .”Watched_by_ 【9】, the ending to the race has : should the brothers have been or highly for their actio
21、ns? But for Alistair, his_decision_was_easy_to_ 【10】:“Mum wouldnt have been happy if_Id_left_Jonny_ 【11】” At that , he was no an _for_a_ 【12】he was just a brother.【1】“with宾语不定式作宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构。【2】as引导的是时间状语从句。【3】不定式短语作定语,修饰抽象名词chance。【5】since引导的是时间状语从句。【6】本句中when引导时间状语从句;its a cool thing to do为宾语从
22、句,从句中to do不定式作定语。【7】that引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义,可以省略。【8】本句为定语从句,修饰不定代词everything,从句省略了关系代词that。【9】过去分词短语作状语。【10】本句为“主语beadj. 不定式”结构,其中不定式通常用主动形式表被动意义。【11】if引导条件状语从句。【12】现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰athlete。课文译文他只是一个哥哥这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项系列大赛的最后一场比赛。离终点线只有700米了,阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔在炽热的热浪中奋力冲向终点线,但当他转过拐角时,他看到
23、他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择是选择兄弟之间的爱,还是选择赢得比赛的机会?对于阿利斯泰尔来说,选择是显而易见的。他弟弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼,抓住他,开始把他拉向终点线。随后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼和阿利斯泰尔分别位居第二和第三。这是出乎意料的比赛结果,但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧急送往医务区的弟弟。布朗利兄弟从小就做三项全能运动。“很明显,当你哥哥这样做的时候,你认为这是一件很酷的事情,”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说,他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管不时有关于“蠢事”的争论,阿利斯泰尔也认为有兄弟是一种优势。“在我的
24、一生中,我的弟弟一直试图在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。”数百万人观看了这场比赛,对于比赛结果观众意见不一:这对兄弟是应该被取消比赛资格,还是因他们的行为受到高度赞扬?但对于阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼留下,妈妈不会高兴的。”在那一刻,他不再是一个以获得奖牌为目标的运动员,他只是一个哥哥。1.admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕;欣赏,观赏I was right to have admired him.一直以来我钦佩他是对的。The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to admire th
25、e natural beauty.冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量的游客来欣赏自然美景。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 全世界很多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访那些来自北京的女孩。The team felt great admiration for the coach.队员们都非常钦佩教练。 归纳探究(1)admir
26、e sb. for. 因而羡慕/钦佩某人admire oneself 自我欣赏(2)express admiration for. 对表示钦佩in/with admiration 钦佩地,赞赏地联想拓展与admire sb. for.结构类似的搭配还有:thank sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人 即学即练单句语法填空I admired him _ being so confident at his age.Im
27、 full of _ (admire) for those space heroes.As a matter of fact,what he has done is really _ (admire).All the children stood there,watching the pianist _ admiration.I admire him for his _ (challenge) the world champion.He _ (admire) for his being generous.2.judge v认为,判断n. 裁判员,评判员;法官,审判员We judge him t
28、o be the best candidate.We judge that he is the best candidate.我们认为他是最佳人选。“You cant judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.古话说,“勿以貌取人。”Judging from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.从她上次的来信看,他们过得非常愉快。He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对形势作出判断。 归纳探究(1)ju
29、dging by/from 根据判断judging from ones accent 从某人的口音判断as far as I can judge 据我判断judgesb./sth.(to be)n./adj. 判断为Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。(2)in ones judgement 在某人看来reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法make a judgement about. 对作出判断联想拓展judging by/from.作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有:generally/exactly
30、/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering (that).考虑到,鉴于providing/provided (that).假如,倘若 即学即练单句语法填空_ (judge) from/by his expression, his request must have been turned down.As far _ I can judge, the total cost of the subway adds up to more than three billion yuan.Id prefer to reserve (保留) m
31、y _ (judge) until I find all the evidence.3.settle v. 和解,结束(争论);定居;(使)平静,(使)安定The meeting place has been settled on.会议地址已经选定了。I have to settle down to finishing my report. Tomorrow is the deadline.我得安下心来完成报告了。明天是截止日期。He settled down as soon as he got home.他一到家就坐下。After many years abroad, he finally
32、settled down in his hometown. 在国外多年后,他最终在家乡定居了。It was difficult for the two of them to settle down after the quarrel.争吵后,他们两个人很难平静下来。We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.我们到旅馆时已很晚,只好勉强要了一间看不到风景的房间。It is reported that the boss has reached a settlement with the employe
33、es.据报道,老板已与雇员达成协议。 归纳探究(1)settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应新环境(或新工作)settle down 平静下来;安顿下来;着手认真做to (doing) sth.settle on/upon 决定,选定settle to do sth. 决定做某事Its all settled. 一切都定下来了。settle for 勉强接受,将就(2)arrive at/reach a settlement 达成协议词语辨析settle与solve的区别(1)settle常指解决争端,宾语多为issue, argument, quarrel, differ
34、ence等;(2)solve侧重给出答案,宾语多为problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty等。即学即练单句语法填空I couldnt afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle _ the second best.It took me a few minutes to settle _ before I gave a speech.That tour guide has come to America and settled _ Boston. Under the guidance of his fa
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