2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列分层作业(人教版2019必修第一册)UNIT 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、Unit 2重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(重点单词全覆盖)基础知识自测重点单词变形1. vi. & vt. 申请;请求vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) n. 申请;应用2. adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 adv.令人惊异地adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的 vt.使惊异 n. 吃惊;惊讶3. n. 安排;筹备 vt. & vi.安排;筹备;整理4. adv. 极其;非常 adj. 极度的5. adj.狭窄的vi. & vt. (使)变窄 adv. 狭窄地;勉强地6. adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 adv. 强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地 n. 力量;权力 7. adj.官方的;正式的
2、;公务的 n. 官员;要员adv. 官方地;正式地;公务地8. vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 n. 承认;认出;公认9. n. 住处;停留处;膳宿 vt. & vi. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳10. vt.钦佩;赞赏 n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕 11. n. 建筑设计;建筑学 n. 建筑设计师12. n. 空中航行;航班;航程 vt.飞越;空运vi. 飞13. n. 经济;节约 adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的14. n. 细节;详情;细微之处 adj.详细的15. n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送 n. 运输重点词组1_申请2_ 控制;接管3_对做好准备4_鼓励某人做某事5. _ 将(东西)装箱
3、打包6. _ 令某人(非常)惊讶的是7. _ 为安排好8._ 被认作/被认9. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记10. _ (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 11. _不在视野中12. _ 对作出评论13. _ 盼望一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1You are requested not_(smoke) here. 2I was_ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 3Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countr
4、ies_(recognize) its role in international affairs. 4The party was well organised. I am very grateful to you for your _(arrange). 5Every episode of this documentary is _(extreme) wonderful. 6Fresh produce in this region _(transport) to the supermarket. 7China is becoming more and more _(power) in the
5、 world. 8Last week some city _(official)suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. 9The foreigners are _ by the _ achievements that the Chinese have made in the development of economy. (用amaze的适当形式填空)10My parents requested that I _ (lear
6、n) a second foreign language. 11The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching.12Can you produce a report_ (detail) what weve spent on the project so far? 13Many volunteers are curious to apply_ the job without gaining any award. 14The company provides_(accommodate) and good benefits for its
7、employees.15The school_(admire) for its excellent teaching.16The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone, words failed to express my_.(admire)17_(arrange) for the trip have now been completed. 18Last week we applied _(join) the Bridge Club. 19So far large amounts of food_(transport)to the earthquak
8、e-striken area. 20The _(apply)of scientific discoveries is popular among ordinary people. 21Tom tried to get his work_(recognize)by the rest people. 22Students are encouraged _(take) control of their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher.23Every one of our class _(request) to be in the c
9、lassroom at 6: 30 after supper. 24Will we get more _(power) without learning from other countries? 25Thanks for your encouraging comments _ my performance at the English Oral Contest. 26The manager has arranged for his secretary _(send) the necessary papers to the sales department. 27Big sporting ev
10、ents, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of _ (accommodate) and make it harder to find a room.28The _ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 29His ideas, although creative, are often difficult _ (apply) in practice. 30An interview allows the in
11、terviewer to assess the job _ (apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 31_ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution. 32Dont worry. Ill have it _ (type)and get someone _( send) it to you tomorrow.33The roads were for Inca soldiers and their _ (office). 34Alexander tried to get
12、 his work_(recognise) in medical circles. 35Look, he is checking _ at Gate Number 5.36Students are requested _ (go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.37We drove too fast in the street and _ (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.38The notice will be put
13、_ on Friday afternoon. 39Have you kept _ contact with any of your friends from the primary school? 40Maria looked at the skirt _ admiration. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41The _(手册) is well worth a browse. 42Negative_(评论)can also do great damage to a teenagers self-respect. 43This _(网站) reports science news that cov
14、ers (包含) a wide range of subjects. 44Hangzhou is such an attractive city that its_ (名胜,风景) never fail to attract foreign tourists. 45This city filled with_(独特的)buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. 46The police are_ (调查)the cause of the fire.47Parents and children should
15、communicate more to _(使变窄) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.48The_(安排)of the furniture in our new house took me a long time.49I was still in New York, trying to get a (n) _(签证) for Russia.50In the end, we arrived at the _(目的地) in time. 51We can provide the _(膳宿) for
16、 all the students who are travelling. 52The Japanese _(经济) grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent. 53Not having been in touch with her cousin for twenty years, she couldnt _ (认出) her in the crowd.54The airline is taking measures to make its _(航班) comfortable as well as convenient. 55As we k
17、now, books are the _(来源) of knowledge. 56When I received the _(包裹) yesterday, I found you didnt send me a full set. 57The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can _(欣赏) the splendid scenery. 58Id like to_(租用)a car for just a few days. 59Its_(惊人的) that the small village has changed
18、in to a famous tourist city in only ten years. 60They ignored some _ (细节) which might account for the accident. 61The rule is to be _(应用) to all workers in the factory. 62Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now_(登机) at Gate No. 37.63Its an hours _(飞) to Paris from here.64Anyone, whether he is
19、an_(官员) or a bus driver, should be equally respected. 65We visited the _ (地点) of the battle where the great hero was killed. 三、完成句子66如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。Please do not hesitate to _ if you have any queries.67妈妈一直鼓励我努力学习。Mum is always_ _ _ _ _.68我很惊讶地发现他又迟到了。I_ _ _discover that he was late again.69这个合同只能由你自
20、己签。The contract cannot be signed by anyone_ _yourself.70他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。He wants to _ a job _ an accountant.学科素养提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school _71_ classmates. Over the October holiday, _72_ (I) parents and I ar
21、e planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an _73_ (amaze) sight, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army _74_ (be) almost unbelievable. Its wonderful _75_ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 19
22、70s.Were also planning _76_ (visit) several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to _77_ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known _78_ a “Chinese treasure house”! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few
23、other famous _79_ (sight).Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train!I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for
24、 the _80_ (come) holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard参考答案:重点词汇变形1.apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)application n. 申请;应用2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazingly adv.令人惊异地amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的amaze vt.使惊异amazement n. 吃惊;惊讶3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备arrange vt. & vi.安排;筹备;整理4.extremely adv. 极
25、其;非常 extreme adj. 极度的5.narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt. (使)变窄narrowly adv. 狭窄地;勉强地6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的powerfully adv. 强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地power n. 力量;权力 7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公务地8.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可recognition n. 承认;认出;公认9.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿accommodate
26、vt. & vi. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕 11.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 architect n. 建筑设计师12.flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程fly vt.飞越;空运vi. 飞13.economy n. 经济;节约economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处detailed adj.详细的15.transport n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送transportation n. 运输重点词组1apply for 申请2
27、take control of控制;接管3get ready for对做好准备4encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事5. pack up 将(东西)装箱打包6.(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是7. make arrangements for . 为安排好8.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是9.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10.check out (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 11.out of view 不在视野中12.make a comment/comments on/about 对作
28、出评论13. look forward to 盼望1to smoke【详解】考查不定式。句意:请不要在这里吸烟。根据句意和谓语动词request可知,该题是考查request的用法request somebody to do或变为被动语态后的somebody is request to do,在被动语态的句子中不定式是作主语补足语。故填to smoke。2amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶,一个病人看了医生后就能觉得好些了。形容词amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;形容词amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物。此处修饰主语I,表示人的主观感受,应用amazed。故填amaze
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
