2022-2023学年高三英语下学期考试（六）试题（Word版附答案）.doc

1、2022-2023-1师大附中高三上第六次月考英 语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicago Botanic GardenEvents Midwest Fruit ExplorersMarch 31April 10, 14pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructi

2、ons on how to graft(嫁接) and care for fruit trees. Midwest Daffodil(水仙花) Society ShowApril 2228, 10 am4:30 pmThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral(花卉的) design and photography competitions. Ikebana Inter

3、national ShowMay 1119, 9 am3:30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only)The Ikebana International Show presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging. Gardeners of the North Shore Show & SaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore hosts this annual show.June 2730, 9 am4:30 pmThis show includes a judged

4、 exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants. Garden Tours & Trams(电车)Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.Adults$ 8Seniors$ 7Children (312 yrs)$ 6Chi

5、ldren (2 and under)FreeTen-visit pass$ 60Accessibility at the GardenService AnimalsService animals are welcome. No pets please.Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs)They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members $1

6、5, nonmembers $ 20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.WheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.Daily Hours: 8 am7 pmGarden View Cafe: 8 am4 pmGarden Shop: 10 am4 pm21. What can you do at the Midwest Fruit Explorers?A. Design flower patterns.B. Lear

7、n about tree planting.C. Buy some fruit at a good price.D. Take part in its photography competition.22. How much should a woman pay if she wants to take her twin boys aged 6 on a tram tour?A. $ 8. B. $ 14. C. $ 19. D. $ 20.23. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?A. They can rent ECVs for i

8、ndoor use.B. They can visit the garden with their pets.C. They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.D. They can use wheelchairs free of charge if they need to.BEveryone who knew anything about animals warned me against getting a rabbit in my early 20s, but I ignored them, and ended up with three.

9、It tuns out that all the people who are against rabbits have a point: Rabbits get sick all the time, and there are very few vets who specialize in their care. My years with rabbits have been full of feeding, hurried trips to the vet, sleepless nights and begging for advice on the Internet.Now that m

10、y animals are old and weak now, I clear their waste and clean their legs with a rabbit-friendly shampoo. I spend a lot of time on the floor, because although my rabbits are hard to satisfy socially, they also hate to be picked up.I am often asked the question: Why rabbits? Why not a dog, or a cat? I

11、 try to describe what its like to be with them. I had never felt a real duty towards anything until I had my rabbits.My answers never satisfy anyone. Im not sure about the question, either it so often implies instrumental value, as if the correct reply might be “They make good companions” or “Theyre

12、 nice to look at”. I dont have the right kind of reason. I dont believe in the use value of any living thing. Like humans, animals just are thats it. Usually we do not look at other people and think about how to make them work for us. Yet so much of our way of seeing the world is founded on the assu

13、mption that animals are meant to serve a purpose. This seems wrong.After all these years with my rabbits, the only thing I know is that there is no lesson to be learned or value to be acquired. Theres just an effort to be made, and as far as Im concerned, thats what life is.24. Why do people oppose

14、keeping rabbits?A. Its very boring.B. It costs a fortune.C. Its rather demanding.D. It makes the house messy.25. Which word can be used to describe the author?A. Considerate. B. Knowledgeable. C. Sociable. D. Energetic.26. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Animals shou

15、ld be treated differently.B. Animals shouldnt be judged on some purpose.C. The value of animals shouldnt be ignored.D. Humans should live in harmony with animals.27. What effect does raising rabbits have on the author?A. He keeps being true to himself.B. He reflects on his life more deeply.C. He lea

16、rns to value others opinions. D. He realizes the meaning of life.CScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT, 麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music creating a strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how t

17、hey communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3D in VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MITs music department t

18、o create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random, there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize them and you can look at them, but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT eng

19、ineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, Buehler told CN

20、N. “Spiders use vibrations(振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” he said.Spiders are able to build their webs without

21、 shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is that I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addi

22、tion to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “Its unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful,” he described.28. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have known

23、how spiders communicate.B. They have translated spider webs into sounds.C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.29. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. They are complex fo

24、r people to figure out.C. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.D. The American Chemical Society presents the result.30. In which field will the study be helpful?A. Printing. B. Virtual reality. C. Painting. D. Film-making.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It explains why scientists did

25、 the experiment.B. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.DNearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and its now the age of coveri

26、ng glaciers with blankets to keep them cool because at the rate climate is changing, which seems like a very workable idea to keep them from melting.At a ski resort(度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions a

27、t the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming.Facing the great effect of c

28、limate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Suns energy back into the atmosphere and pr

29、event the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season. After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glaciers surface with the snow now that is some commitment to Mother Nature!This practice

30、has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000 square meters now. “Weve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more is covered this year alone,” said Darms.The ski resorts actions show how severe the effect of cli

31、mate change is on glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially unfavorable to surroun

32、ding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs.32. How is the topic introduced?A. By giving an example.B. By analyzing causes.C. By making a comparison.D. By describing a process.33. What does the underlined word “that” refer to

33、 in paragraph 3?A. Coating the glacier with special wool.B. Saving the glacier at the ski resort successfully.C. Taking action to slow down climate change.D. Using collected snow for the glaciers openings.34. What is the authors attitude towards the future of global glaciers?A. Opposed. B. Worried.

34、C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Resort Cools Its Glacier with BlanketsB. Global Warming Threatens GlaciersC. Blankets Cover an Entire GlacierD. Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now第二节 全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

35、Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. 36 Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life. Here are four stra

36、tegies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. 37 At family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, loo

37、king to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse, so trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects. Let off sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explaine

38、d by researchers who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 38 We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. 39 A cautious response to a negative event re

39、duces sadness we experience. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.Enjoy a mix of emotionsOf course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thin

40、g possible for your overall well-being. 40 Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mindB. Dont force cheerC. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel insideD. In other words, sadness, anger, and other d

41、ifficult emotions are nothing to fearE. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveF. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoidG. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

42、 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im now the chef and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 41 my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often; we had a 42 that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, bu

43、t food was hardly the 43 of my familys story. After I entered college, I was still 44 about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to 45 my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just 46 to pay my

44、rent. That didnt 47 any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing 48 .Too little salt, and a dish is 49 to be “tasteless”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 50 their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter

45、reminds me to never 51 tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my 52 , watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads.and 53 wonders in everyday life. 54 , I head down my own path, which is 55 from going to m

46、edical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.41. A. expect B. wonder C. doubt D. admit42. A. suggestion B. tradition C. pleasure D. desire43. A. secret B. trouble C. witness D. center44. A. unclear B. restless C. unconcerned D. careless45. A. leave B. accompany C. follow

47、D. help46. A. happened B. promised C. managed D. intended 47. A. replace B. affect C. inspire D. prevent48. A. opportunity B. wisdom C. memories D. skills49. A. easy B. fit C. true D. bound50. A. restore B. hide C. preserve D. change51. A. ignore B. judge C. miss D. worry52. A. surroundings B. impro

48、vements C. decisions D. differences53. A. keep away B. show up C. come across D. bring about54. A. Even so B. Above all C. Therefore D. Anyway55. A. free B. absent C. separate D. distinct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and e

49、xcellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget 56 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops 57 (sell) meals and drinks, 58 you can spend your leisure time.The day 59 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning t

50、ea”, which is in fact 60 big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 61 (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six oclock in the morning, mea

51、l shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 62 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments(茶点) for customers to choose 63 . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis 64 (place) on the f

52、resh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 65 (origin) taste of the food itself.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答

53、题卡的相应位置作答。Be Smart Online LearnersGood morning, everyone! 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny had hearing problems when she was four years old. Several surgeries later, Jenny was found having a severe joint disease at seven. She could not put pressure on the back parts of her feet,

54、so she walked on tiptoe(脚尖), and when the pain became unbearable, someone had to carry her. Once when she suddenly experienced sharp pain, her friends got her up and carried her from class to class.All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She took her

55、medicine and wrapped her feet in steaming towels until the pain eased. As soon as she could bear the pain Jenny immediately carried on, as though she was free of pain. She always wore a smile on her face and expressed her love for others.Jenny had never been a cheerleader or competed in a sport. She

56、 could not even take part in a gym class, though she took the same health class four years in a row, through which she could pass with a substitute credit each year.Jenny continued to have one surgery after another on her ears all through school. Her hearing improved and she taught herself to read l

57、ips. She also carried a pillow(枕头) to school so that she could relieve the pain when she sat down. Gradually, Jenny began attending every football game, cheering the team on.Then came her senior year. She saw documents about scholarships on the school website when visiting it one day. According to t

58、he statement, she would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award and losing out. She continued to read other notices and found an ad from the football team, which stated that the football manager was see

59、king for an assistant, who would take on ancillary(辅助的) services like taking charge of the teams supplies, communication and security.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenny decided to seize the chance. When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny. 2022-2023-1师大附中高三上第六

60、次月考（参考答案）第一部分 听力 15 BCACA 610 CBCAA 1115 CCBBC 1620 ABCBC 第二部分 阅读第一节 短文理解2123 BDD 2427 CABD2831 BBAC 3235 CDBA第二节 七选五3640 FBCGD 第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空4145 ABDAC4650 DCBDC5155 AACBD 第二节 语法填空56. to return 57. selling 58. where59. begins 60. a 61. children62. fully63. from64. placed65. original第四部分 写作第一节 Be

61、 Smart Online LearnersGood morning, everyone! Its my great honor to share my views on being smart online learners.Nowadays, online learning has become an efficient way to study for its abundant resources, low cost and greatconvenience. Moreover, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, online learning is th

62、e safest way to help us keep up withthe courses. However, being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-discipline. Whats worse, longscreen time can do unavoidable harm to our eyesight.Therefore, to become a smart online learner, we are expected to arrange our time online sensibly a

63、nd do eye-exercises regularly. Whether you will be a smart online learner depends on the way you use the Internet.Thanks for your listening!第二节 Jenny decided to seize the chance. The football manager turned her down at first considering her health condition.But Jenny didnt give up, promising that sh

64、e would spare no effort to fulfill the duties. Impressed by her persistence,he finally gave in with the warning, “If you miss ONE game, youre out!” Jenny nodded in excitement. Before eachgame, Jenny could be seen carrying big buckets of water to her teammates, with her pillow under the arm. She help

65、edbandage knees, massaged backs and gave pep talks. It turned out to be one of the best years for the team in its history.When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny. “When were knocked down and cantmove, we look up and see Jenny, struggling across the field, dragging her

66、buckets and carrying her pillow. It makesanything the rest of us suffer seem insignificant. We feel we have no excuse not to work hard,” he recalled. Finally,Jenny gained recognition and respect that she totally deserved, and she received a number of scholarships. Her favorite scholarship, however, was a small one from a sports club, because she thought it was of special and considerable significance to her.