2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SECTION Ⅳ EXPANDING YOUR WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Expanding Your World单元回顾总结提升. 单词分层默写1.单词拼写 emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 melt vi.& vt. (使)融化; 熔化; 软化 ecology n. 生态; 生态学 release vt.&n. 排放; 释放; 发布 fuel n. 燃料; 刺激性言行 worldwide adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的; 影响全世界的 trend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向 broadcast vt. &vi. 播送; 广播; 传播n. 广播节目; 电视节目 policy n. 政策; 方针; 原则 seize vt.

2、抓住; 夺取; 控制 reform vi. &vt. 改革; (使)改正; 改造n. 改革; 变革; 改良 underg vt. 经历; 经受(变化、不快等) implement vt. 使生效; 贯彻; 执行 moderate adj. 适度的; 中等的; 温和的vi. & vt. 缓和; 使适中 tropical adj. 热带的; 来自热带的 chaos n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱 garbage n. 垃圾; 废物 fine vt. 对处以罚款 campaign n. 运动; 战役vi. &vt. 参加运动; 领导运动 agenda n. 议程表; 议事日程2.拓展单词 starve

3、vi. &vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死 starvation n. 挨饿; 饥饿; 饿死 habitable adj.适合居住的 habitat n. (动植物的) 生活环境; 栖息地 habitant n. 居民 sustain vt. 维持; 遭受; 承受住 sustainable adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的 comprehensive adj.全部的; 所有的; 详尽的 comprehend v.理解; 领悟 comprehension n. 理解力; 领悟能力 frequently adv. 频繁地; 经常 frequent adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的 frequency n.

4、 发生率; 出现率; 重复率; 频繁 restrict vt.限制; 限定; 束缚 restricted adj. 受限制的; 保密的 restriction n. 限制规定; 限制法规; 约束 harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmony n. 和谐; 协调; 融洽 submit vt. &vi. 提交; 呈递; 屈服 submission n. 屈服; 服从; 提交; 呈递 annual adj.每年的; 一年的n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 一年一次地 sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的; 灵敏的 sense n. 感觉; 理解力; 判断力v.感觉

5、到 sensible adj.明智的; 意识到; 理智的 originate vi.&vt. 起源; 发源; 创立 origin n. 起源 original adj. 原来的; 最早的; 起初的 restore vt. 恢复; 使复原; 修复 restoration n. 恢复; 整修; 修复 conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护; 保持 conserve vt. 保存 regulation n. 章程; 规章制度 regulate v. 调节; 控制 disposal n. 去掉; 清除; 处理 dispose vt. 排列; 布置; 安排; 使倾向于 inspectio

6、n n. 检查; 查看; 视察 inspect vt. 检查; 视察 inspector n. 检查员; 巡视员 tolerate vt. 忍受; 包容; 容许 tolerant adj. 宽容的; 容忍的 tolerance n. 宽容; 容忍. 短语搭配翻译1.along with 和一起2.result in 导致3.on board 在船(火车、飞机)上4.end up 以结束5.contribute to 是的原因之一; 做出贡献; 捐献6.dozens of 许多; 很多7.in effect 实际上; 有效; 在实施中8.make use of 利用9.carry out 实施1

7、0.set up 建立11.be shocked by 对感到震惊12.寻找 in search of 13.消失; 灭绝; 绝迹 die out 14.对有影响 have an impact on 15.参考; 查阅; 指的是 refer to 16.采取行动/措施 take action/measures 17.陷入; 被困在 be trapped in 18.代表(代替)某人 on behalf of sb. 19.对负责 take responsibility for/be responsible for 20.处理; 对付 deal with . 教材原句翻译1.毫无疑问, 地球正在

8、变得越来越暖和。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 2.这一惊人的案例表明了气温升高是如何影响地球生态的。 This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earths ecology. 3.如果没有这个过程, 地球就无法维持生命。 Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 4.有充分且全面的证据表明, 气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾

9、害的增加, 不仅造成严重破坏, 还造成人员死亡。 There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 5.我们有责任抓住每一个机会, 教育每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响, 因为这是影响这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。 It is

10、our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 6.昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。 A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterdays chaos in the s

11、ubway station. 7.之前, 漓江的水质因游客数量的增长遭到了严重破坏, 很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 8.更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中, 加重了水污染的程度。 Water pollution levels increased, with more household a

12、nd commercial waste ending up in the river. 9.有了这些措施, 相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 10.随着这些运动的开展, 中国的水路正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。 With such campaigns in effect, Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and

13、sustainable future. . 书面表达1.结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1. 废气排放导致了我市的空气污染。(emission; contribute to)2. 为了保护环境, 一场治理空气污染的运动已经开展。(conservation; campaign)3. 许多污染企业被罚款或关闭。(dozens of; enterprise; fine)4. 与此同时, 政府部门抓住一切机会, 通过电视和广播等媒体宣传相关的保护政策。(seize an opportunity; policy; broadcast)5. 随着这些运动的开

14、展, 人们认为我市的环境正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。(in effect; It is believed that; sustainable) The emission of waste gases contributes to the air pollution in our city. For the conservation of our environment, a campaign against the air pollution has been launched. Dozens of polluting enterprises were fined or closed.

15、At the same time, the local government seized every opportunity to advertise protection policies through the media, such as TV and radio broadcast. With such campaigns in effect, it is believed that the environment in our city is heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 丰实底蕴素养融通说文解字1. submit/

16、sbmt/v. 提交; 呈递; 屈服。前缀sub-意为“从属; 下面”,-mit为词根, 意为“送”, 所以submit的字面意思为“从下面送上去”, 引申为“提交; 呈递”之意。2. 前缀sub-源自拉丁介词sub, 意为“under, from under”等, 表示“在下面”的位置或“自下而上”的运动。以sub-为前缀的词还有subtitle, 其结构为sub-(下面)+title (标题; 称号), 故其意为“副标题; 小标题”。词根-mit 意为“send, cast, let go”, 表示“发送; 放开”。以-mit为词根的词还有 admit, 其结构为 ad-(去)+mit (

17、放开), 故其字面意思为“放行; 放其进来”, 引申为“允许进入”。经典美句1. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做的最好准备就是今天竭尽全力。2. Nothing can be left except footprints; nothing must be carried away except memories.除了足迹, 什么都不能留下; 除了回忆, 什么都不要带走。3. School is my home, and its greening depends on everyone.学校是我家, 绿化靠大家。4. In pursuit of a better life, you should embrace green first.追求更好的生活, 应先拥抱绿色。5. To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. 保护环境就是保护我们自己