《名师一号》2014-2015学年高中英语（北师大版）必修1随堂演练：第一单元综合测评.doc

1、第一单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1What does the man mean?A. Climbing is more exciting.B. He prefers swimming.C. Both sports are exciting.2What does

2、 the man mean?A. At last he enjoys school life.B. School has changed little since last year.C. School has changed a lot.3What can you know from the conversation?A. The mans cousin is the womans classmate.B. Somebody told the woman the news.C. The woman is angry with the man.4Why cant the woman under

3、stand John?A. He speaks Spanish.B. He doesnt speak English.C. His English sounds strange.5How does the woman find the movie?A. It is interesting. B.It is just soso.C. It is boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At a hotel. B.At a hospital.C. At a bookstore.7What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To return tomorrow.B. To fill in some forms.C. To wait until tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where does the conversation take pla

5、ce?A. In a shop. B.At school.C. In a post office.9What color does the woman want?A. Dark green. B.Light green.C. Blue.10Do they have the right size for the woman?A. Yes. B.No.C. Not mentioned.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What class is the man trying to find?A. Chemistry. B.Math.C. Biology.12Where does this con

6、versation most probably take place?A. Walking in a school.B. Eating at a dining room.C. Sitting in a class.13How does the woman know that the math class had a lot of students?A. She took the class last year.B. She read about it in the school newspaper.C. Her friend took the course last year.听第9段材料，回

7、答第1416题。14What is the weather like in Mud Beach?A. Cold and windy. B.Cold and cloudy.C. Cool and cloudy.15How does the man feel about the hotel?A. Unsatisfied. B.Pleased.C. Surprised.16What do we know about the restaurants in Mud Beach?A. They are small.B. They are very cheap.C. The food isnt delici

8、ous.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17Where did the speaker take a journey last year?A. In southwest Africa.B. In southeast Africa.C. In southwest Asia.18What did the speaker have to carry during his journey?A. Enough food. B.Lots of water.C. A lot of clothes.19How many hours did the speaker walk every day?A. Five

9、. B.Three.C. Two.20What did the speaker do for the hottest part of the day?A. He walked.B. He searched for animals.C. He stayed under his tent.答案15CBBCC610BBABA1115BACBA1620CABAC听力材料Text 1W：Swimming is an exciting sport.M：So is climbing.Text 2W：How are you finding the life in your school this year?M

10、：Much the same as last.Text 3M：My cousin is coming to California.W：So I hear. When will his plane arrive?Text 4W：Its difficult to understand Johns English.M：Yes, he speaks Spanish English.Text 5M：What do you think of the movie?W：Oh, its really boring. I dont like it at all.Text 6W：Good morning, sir.

11、 Can I help you?M：I want to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.W：May I see your card, please?M：Here you are.W：Thank you. Complete these forms, please. A nurse will be with you in a minute.Text 7W：I need that coat.M：Which one？The dark green one?W：No, the one next to it.M：Oh, the light green one. C

12、ertainly. What size do you wear?W：Seven.M：Here is a seven in light green.W：How much is it?M：$12.99. It is on sale.W：May I try it on?M：The dressing rooms are over there.Text 8M：Excuse me. Do you know where the No.9 Building is?W：Im not sure. Im looking for it too because I have a class there at 10：30

13、. I think its this way.M：Do you mind if I walk with you?W：No. What class do you have there?M：Im taking math class. I hear its a big class.W：Yeah. My friend took the class last year and she said there were over 150 people in the class.M：Wow. I hope the teacher is good, because, if he isnt, the class

14、will be boring. I hate boring classes!W：Oh, look. Heres the No.9 Building. I hope you have a good class. Hope its not too boring!M：Yeah, me too. Thanks for your help.Text 9M：Hi, Betty. This is Louie. Im calling from Mud Beach. Im on vacation here for a few days.W：Wow. Hows the weather in Mud Beach?M

15、：Its terrible！Its cold, and its cloudy.W：Cold and cloudy？What a shame！Hows the hotel?M：The hotel is terrible, too！Its old and noisy, and the rooms are very small.W：Im sorry to hear that. Tell me about the restaurants.M：The restaurants in Mud Beach are expensive, and the food isnt very good. In fact,

16、 Im having problems with my stomach.W：What a shame！So, Louie, what are you doing?M：Im sitting in my room, and Im watching TV. Im not having a very good time.W：Im sorry to hear that.Text 10M：Last year I was fortunate enough to be invited to cross a desert in southwest Africa. Its very hot in the dese

17、rt. Our journey was five and a half days from start to finish, and we had to carry plenty of water. Its a bit like carrying a stone on your back. Its very heavy. The decision we made was to walk for three hours in the morning, and two hours in the late afternoon, and then spent the rest of the day u

18、nder our tents for the hottest part of the day. In that place, nothing can live and all that was left were the bones of animals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the mos

19、t part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,

20、 most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of

21、Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Nonimported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are

22、 forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west,

23、rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been

24、 the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work. B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot. D. He dislikes most Chinese people.答案与解析C根据文

25、章第一段中的“For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardestworking people I have ever met.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22What is the author doing in China?A. He is visiting the places of interest.B. He is teachi

26、ng English in a school. C. He is studying in a college.D. He is on business. 答案与解析B根据文章第二段中的“I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23What are NOT cheap in China in the authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foods.C. Public transportation ticket

27、s.D. Imported foods.答案与解析D根据文章第三段中的“Nonimported foods are cheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is seldom reported in the

28、 USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China答案与解析C根据文章第四段的“When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。BTelevision has changed our lives in many ways. Many

29、 people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. But what effect does this have?Benefits (好处) of television：(1)Television helps us learn more about the world and know many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make

30、 things more memorable.(2)It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of joy and helps them to go through everyday life.(3)It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1.5 billion people in 147 countries watched a TV

31、pop concert and helped to collect more than $200 million for people in Africa.Dangers：(1)Television can make us passive. We dont have to think and our brains become lazy. And it takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.(2)It encourages us to buy things that we dont ne

32、ed, and can make us unhappy with our own life.(3)Some TV programmes make people violent. A tenyear study in the United States showed that children who watch violent programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.25_ people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else.A. Few B.A fewC

33、. Some D. Lots of答案与解析Dmany和lots of都意为“很多”；few“很少；几乎没有”； a few“一些；几个”； some“一些”，表示的数量都不如many多。26The underlined word “memorable” is close in meaning to _.A. easy to be rememberedB. remembered foreverC. interestingD. knowledgeable答案与解析B根据上下文和词的构成可猜测memorable意为“值得记忆的，能记忆很长时间的”。27Television can make peo

34、ple _.A. learn less about the world because people have less time for readingB. more tired because people spend more time watching TVC. aware of our global responsibilities because people know more about the worldD. value lives because people are afraid of violence答案与解析C由本文的“Benefits of television”部

35、分最后一条可知。28According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following EXCEPT that _.A. television can make us activeB. television encourages us to buy things that we dont needC. television gives us a worse picture of societyD. television takes time away from a lot of act

36、ivities答案与解析A由本文“Dangers”部分的第一条“Television can make us passive”可知。CThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：About 33% of seniors brush th

37、eir teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And n

38、early 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number that doctors advise.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot ru

39、nning water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep

40、your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.29What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 答案与解析D第一段说只有三分

41、之一的美国老年人有正确的健康习惯，排除A项；文中第二个问题中说老年人平均一周洗澡少于3次，B项不对；人们的洗手次数不够，病菌预防当然不够，C项错误；从文章第一个问题中的“About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ”可知，D项正确。30Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a day B.three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day答案与解析D从文中第二个问题中的“4 t

42、imes a day half of the number that doctors advise”可知，D项正确。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. We should stop touching our faces. B. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. C. There are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth. D. We should wash our hands before

43、 touching a door handle. 答案与解析B从文章最后一段可知，B项正确。A项文中没有提到；C项错在less than；关于D项，文中说我们应该用卫生纸去避免接触门把手，这说明门把手细菌太多，D项不正确。DNeighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and

44、 build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors?When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their

45、 car wont start.If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or

46、 her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If theyve watched your kid

47、s grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you

48、have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.32The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsB. explain the importance of getting along well with you

49、r neighborsC. show how to make friends with your new neighborsD. list the advantages of building strong family relationships答案与解析B根据本段第一句“Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. ”可知本段主要讲述的是在我们的生活中和邻居友好相处的重要作

50、用。B项正确。33According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should _.A. try to give them a helping handB. do housework for them when they are sickC. give them a good job if theyre out of workD. lend them money when their parents are ill答案与解析A根据文章第三段“If you hear that some

51、one close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. ”可知如果我们想和邻居建立一个很好的关系，在需要帮助的时候伸出

52、自己的援助之手是很好的一个方法。A项正确。34What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.B. The best way to form good habits.C. The importance of being helpful.D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.答案与解析D根据文章第一段“So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build

53、 a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors？”可知本文讲述的是如何和邻居和谐相处的几个具体的建议和做法。本题选择D项。35This passage is most probably from _.A. a magazine of physical scienceB. the travel newsC. a magazine of social lifeD. the technology news答案与解析C本文讲述的是

54、如何和邻居相处好，属于社会生活方面的内容，故C项社交生活的杂志的可能性最大。C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What should you think about in trying to find your career (职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. _36_ A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering c

55、areer. _37_ So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. _38_ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have lear

56、ned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs._39_ If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you se

57、e from the inside in a parttime job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. _40_ Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh

58、 start at work.A. He may do well in his future work.B. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. C. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.D. These may show strengths (优势) that you can use in your work.E. Your school must ha

59、ve taught you the skills. F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.G. If you have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. 答案36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

60、空白处的最佳选项。One evening Robert was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _41_， he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _42_ was coming near. He began to walk _43_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _44_ down. Now he was _45_ that he was

61、 being followed. He tried to hide. _46_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _47_ to save himself, so he jumped over a fence and found _48_ in a cemetery, throwing himself down on one of the tombs (坟墓)The man _49_ followed. Robert could hear the man jump over _50_. Thoughts of thieves or murderers

62、(杀人犯) filled his _51_. Robert stood up and _52_ the man who was _53_ him. “What do you want？” he said. “_54_ are you following me？”“I say，” asked the stranger. “Do you _55_ go home like this, _56_ are you taking some special exercises _57_？ I want to go to Mr. Browns and dont know _58_. The station

63、master told me to follow you as you _59_ next door. _60_ me for asking, but is there much to go before you get home？”41A. corner B.parkC. street D. way42A. no one B.someoneC. anyone D. everyone43A. slowly B.more slowlyC. fast D. faster44A. put B.slowedC. became D. turned45A. sorry B.gladC. afraid D.

64、 sure46A. Still B.SometimesC. Often D. Seldom47A. when B.whereC. why D. how48A. him B.himselfC. the man D. the thief49A. ahead B.behindC. nearby D. beside50A. a bridge B.a wallC. the yard D. the fence51A. head B.ideaC. mind D. brains52A. faced B.beatC. hit D. told53A. stealing B.robbingC. following

65、D. meeting54A. What B.WhyC. How D. When55A. never B.alwaysC. hardly D. seldom56A. and B.orC. so D. but57A. every night B.at nightC. at the night D. tonight58A. him B.the houseC. the way D. the partner59A. work B.playC. study D. live60A. Answer B.ShowC. Tell D. Excuse答案与解析41Aturned round a corner“拐过(

66、街道)拐角处”。42B不确定是谁，但确实有人。43D由于觉得有人跟踪，加快步伐是很自然的事。44B与前文照应。45D根据前面的叙述，此时他确定被人跟踪了。46A表示情况依然，只有still合适。47D根据后文他的慌乱处理可以确定。48Bfound oneself in a cemetery“发现自己到了墓地”，find oneself介词短语是习惯表达。49B根据后文可知这人依然跟在后面。50D与前文照应。51C表示他心里的想法和假想。52A根据前文“stood up”可知。53C照应前文。54B根据后文那个人的回答可知选B项。55B那人以为他是习惯这样。56B表示那人的另一种猜想，用or连接

67、。57D根据前文的“always”以及句中的“special exercises”可判断出。58C和前文“I want to go to Mr.Browns”照应。59D根据文中所述“go home”和前后文可知。60D这时那人才有机会问问还有多远的路。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lily: Hi, George, what have you been doing 61._ (late)? I havent seen you around much. Where have you been?G

68、eorge: Oh, I 62._ (play) the piano for a group in Germany, I just got back.Lily: 63._ must be exciting playing 64._ piano and traveling all the time.George: Well, 65._ (play) the piano is great, but the traveling is no fun, living out of the suitcase all the time. I have just been to my manager and

69、he has offered me a job, playing on the coast for the summer.Lily: At seasight town?George: Yes, but I dont think I am going to take it.Lily: Why not? Not enough money?George: No, its not bad. The money is good. About two hundred dollars 66._ week. Its just we will be working in the hotel playing fo

70、r the tourists, 67._ they just want the same old music over and over to dance 68._. And I get 69._ (bore). Its not like playing music. Its like being a machine.Lily: I wouldnt mind 70._ (be) a machine for that money.答案61.lately62.was playing63.It64.the65.playing66a/one67.and68.to69.bored70.being第四部分

71、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修你改同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His

72、 parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. Thats because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mothers advices. Recently, the doctor warned him never

73、to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now Johns mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.答案John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His

74、 parents so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. Thats John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, they ignored my mothers . Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more

75、 after the poor boy a physical examination. parents came to realize what a mistake they had made. Now Johns mother often comes to ask my mother for advice how to make healthy food.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李磊，你的一位美国朋友根据你的要求，把一名美国中学生约翰介绍给你，希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信，信的内容要点如下：1个人简介：16岁，北京二中高一学生；2业余爱好：读书，打篮球；3希望了解美国

76、中学生的校园生活；想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩；4希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是：lilei。词数：100左右。_范文Dear John，I was very happy to receive your letter and Id very much like to be your pen friend.I am a 16yearold senior 1 student of Beijing No. 2 Middle School. I am fond of reading and playing basketball. Im eager to know something about the school life of high school students in America. Would you please tell me your likes and dislikes? Im also interested to know your parents opinions on your schoolwork.Please write to me or send me an email at lilei. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Lei