河北省辛集市第一中学2018届高三第四次基础检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、辛集市第一中学高三第四次基础检测时间120分钟 总分150分 命题人 苏东英第一部分听力(满分30分)1. What does the woman want to do?A. Get Toms address. B. Ask Tom to contact Johnson.C. Invite the Johnsons to the party.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a gallery.C. In a bank.3. What are the speakers mainly talking

2、about?A. A party.B. A friend.C. A gift.4. What will the man have?A. A sandwich.B. A bowl of soup. C. A slice of pizza.5. What does the man imply? A. He didnt go to the party. B. He watched a movie.C. He didnt have fun.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the woman visit last week?A. A museum.B. A zoo.C.

3、 A farm.7. What can teenagers learn about on the study day?A. Clouds.B. Plants.C. Wild birds.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the man yesterday?A. He got eye injuries.B. He hurt Tom by accident.C. He was hit while swimming.9. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week.B. Twice a w

4、eek.C. Every day.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To know about his illness.B. To invite him to have dinner.C. To ask him to watch a game.11. What does the woman speak highly of about the mans mother?A. Her lemon tea. B. Her special medicine. C. Her chicken soup.12. Wh

5、at should the man do in the womans opinion?A. Call a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Watch a movie.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How many people can the Charlton Room hold at most?A. 100.B. 150.C.200.14. Where will the charity dinner be held?A. In the Village Room. B. In the Charlton Room. C. In the Mai

6、n Hall.15. How much should the woman pay for the room?A.75.B.115.C.160.16.Who should the woman contact to make the arrangements for entry?A. Mr. Smith.B. The man.C. Mr. Evans.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。17. What was the dream of the speakers father? A. Being a teacher.B. Being a singer.C. Being a guitarist

7、.18. What does the speakers mother enjoy while traveling? A. Making friends. B. Going shopping for clothes.C. Getting inspiration in designing.19. What does the speaker like doing?A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing exercise. C. Reading and writing.20. How old is the speakers brother? A. 14. B. 16 C. 18

8、.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMany schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid,

9、 who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelors degree. Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reids age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat in

10、to the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not i

11、n school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011,

12、he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. “Rememb

13、er that path that you left waits for you. Its there. Its yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, thats exactly what I did,” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, hell return to UVA to b

14、egin studying for his graduate degree. 21. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other students.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.22. From the third paragraph, we can infer t

15、hat Mr. Reid was _. A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic23. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid. C. When Mr. Reid entered college. D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.24. What lesson can we learn from the stor

16、y of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BRaymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of

17、diseases at this yearsIntel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).According to Intel, Wangs system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intel noted that Wangs invention co

18、uld be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes. Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. Its the virus responsible for AIDS. The other invented a device to more quickly shut down un

19、dersea oil spills.“Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundati

20、on. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”This years Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more t

21、han 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research. The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the worlds most promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. Their projects are then evaluated

22、online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year, US$4 million was awarded.25. Compared to tr

23、aditional designs, Raymond Wangs system _.A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quicklyB. improves air quality on airplanes effectivelyC. treats diseases happening on airplanes quicklyD. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes26. For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out?A. To inspire tee

24、nagers to challenge the authorities.B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society.C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring.D. To encourage young people to get interested in science.27. What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?A. More than 30% of finalists receive awards and prizes.B. S

25、cientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.CWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local foo

26、d in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share t

27、he icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent an

28、d asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.But some people

29、believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led t

30、o the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a s

31、ouvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.28. Who lives in Antarctica? A. 37,000 tourists. B. The BBCs

32、Juliet Rix.C. A few scientists and animals. D. People in London and Paris.29. Why can tourism be good for Antarctica? A. People can bring some animals into it.B. People may take interest in the protection of it.C. People can give advice to the native population.D. People will go to the coastline to

33、play with the seals.30. What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?A. You can leave rubbish on the shore.B. You can smoke and eat on the shore.C. You can take something as souvenirs.D. You can help to protect the environment.31. What is the authors attitude towards the tourists going to Antarc

34、tica?A. Positive. B. Ambiguous. C. Subjective. D. Negative.DUntil recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the

35、oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to s

36、pace to look deeper into the ocean. The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1. It is studying

37、the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen be

38、fore. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the envir

39、onment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edgesay, Africaand use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge

40、 in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide. Mr. Sandwell t

41、hinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.32. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects.C. Ship manufacture.D. Oil exploration.33. What can we know about the new map?A.

42、It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments. C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.34. The text is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a science magazine

43、 D. a finance report35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The detailed picture of the oceans B. Underwater mountains and placesC. More discoveries about the oceans D. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

44、How to Protect Yourself from Hackers OnlineAn increase incyber-attacks (网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks: 3

45、6 Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should alsonotspell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pets name or the name of a family member.Change your password regularlyA very common mista

46、ke made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service,

47、 like Dashlane or Password Box, can help you keep track of hard passwords. 37 Clear your browser (浏览器) historyThis goes for all the devices you use in a day your home computer, your work computer, or your friends iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where youve been and what

48、youve done online. They keep records of every site you visited. 38 It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.Do not use free Wi-Fi 39 Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be

49、useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Use anti-virus protectionThere are many anti-virus services available for users. 40 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.A.

50、 Be careful while using thumb drive.B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.C. Make your password harder to hack.D. They can offer many different types of computer protection.E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.F.

51、Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to ex

52、plore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is he

53、aring, and so are all my friends. The44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicat

54、ing without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50. This newness just left me 51more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being dis

55、couraged by my 54progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59

56、us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. major D. opinion43. A. chooseB. read C. learn D. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. req

57、uest46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD.

58、 explain53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. LastlyB. ThusC.InsteadD.However59. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD.

59、expected60. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease,

60、has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

61、 When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast fo

62、od people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 7

63、0 is not good for the health. 61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65 _66_ 67 _ 68 _ 69 _ 70_第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought

64、I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes lat

65、e, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-辛集市第一中学高三第四次基础检测1-5CACCC 6-10AAABC 11-15CBAC

66、B 16-20CBCCA21-24 CDBA 25-27 BDA28-31 CBDA32-35 CBCD 36- 40 CBFED41. A 42. B 43.C 44.D 45.A46. C 47. B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51. D 52. B 53.C 54.A 55.C 56. D 57. A 58.C 59.B 60.D61. as62. effects63. toprocess64. areremoved65. a66. worse67. is68. eating69. careful70. whichIn the summer holiday following my

67、birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “lef

68、t!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road. 高考英语听力模拟试题1Text 1W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address?M: No, but

69、 Id like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.Text 2M: Look at me. I need to get out of here.W: You suffered a heart problem.M: The doctor said Id be fine. I cant stay here. I have my gallery fundraiser this afternoon.Text 3W: I am going to buy Joan a blue sweater for her birthday.M:

70、 Are you sure shed like a blue one?Text 4W: Can I help you, Mr. Stoker? Some soup to take away as usual?M: Not today, thanks. But Id like a slice of pizza, please.W: OK. Anything else?M: Just an egg sandwich for my son, please.Text 5W: I heard you went to a party last night. Did you have a great tim

71、e there?M: Not really. Mary isnt really good at organizing parties. I should have stayed at home and watched a movie instead.Text 6W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two weeks ago. Youd like it there.M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?W: No. Its mainly about wild

72、birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. I watched one about working on a farm. When I went there, there was a special plant exhibition. And they are having a study day for teenagers soon about different kinds of clouds.M: Thats useful for when I go sailing.Text 7W: I heard som

73、ething bad happened to you yesterday. Whats wrong?M: Well, I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday. My friend Tom hit my left eye by accident and it really hurt. I even let out a loud cry.W: Did you see a doctor?M: Yes. Luckily, it wasnt very serious. My doctor just told me not to swim th

74、is week.W: Do you often play basketball with your friends?M: Yes. We do it every Tuesday and Thursday. I hardly ever get injured. This was just an accident.W: Well, be more careful next time.M: I will. Thanks.Text 8W: Hi, Jim. A group of us are going to Culver City to see the baseball game. Would yo

75、u like to come along?M: Id like to, but as you can hear Ive got a bad cold.W: Yeah. What happened?M: I feel terrible. Ive got a headache, sore throat and runny nose.W: Are you taking something for it?M: Oh, yeah. The usual medicine. My mother is making me tea with lemon and honey, and her chicken so

76、up. She says that can cure my disease.W: (11)I remember your moms chicken soup. It is worth getting sick for.M: OK, you can get sick and see if its worth it.W: Hey, just joking. Dont get angry.M: Sorry, Anna. I just feel bad and hate having to stay in bed. (12)The doctor suggested I stay in bed and

77、have a good sleep. How annoying! The only thing I feel like doing now is watching movies on TV.W: (12)I think you should follow the doctors advice. We can go to the movies together when you recover from the cold.Text 9M: Hello?W: Oh, hello. I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the Village Hall

78、, for the evening of September 1st.M: Let me just see Yes, we have both rooms available that evening. Theres our Main Hall, thats got seating for 200 people. Or theres the Charlton RoomW: Sorry?M: (13)The Charlton Room. Thats got seating for up to one hundred.W: Well, (14)were organizing a dinner to

79、 raise money for a charity, and were hoping for at least 150 people, so I think well go to the Main Hall. How much would that cost? M: Lets see. You wanted it for the evening of September 1st?W: Yes, (15)thats a Saturday.M: (15)From 6:00 pm to midnight thatd be 115 pounds. Thats the weekend price. I

80、ts 75 pounds on weekdays.W: Thats all right. M: (16)And about a week or ten days before your event youll need to contact the caretaker(管理人), Mr.Evans, to make the arrangements for entry. Hell sort that out with you.W: And do I give him the payment as well?M: No, you do that directly with me.Text 10W

81、: Hello, everyone. Im Daisy Brown from London. Now Id like to tell you something about my family.There are four people in my familymy parents, my brother and I. My father is in his late thirties now. He teaches English in a high school. (17)When he was young, he dreamed of becoming a singer. But he

82、didnt make his dream come true. He now still plays the guitar and sings at home. (18)My mother is a fashion designer. She has designed many new clothes. She loves traveling around the world. When she goes to a new place, she likes looking at clothes to get inspired. Besides traveling, she also loves

83、 playing sports. She considers a healthy body very important. So she often asks us to exercise. Im the elder child of my family. (20)Im sixteen years old. Now Im studying as an exchange student in China. Ill be studying here for one year. (19)I love reading and writing. China has a rich history. Living here can get me inspired. (20)My brother is two years younger than me. Hes studying in middle school now. When he was little, he was very naughty and often made me angry. But now hes a good boy and studies very hard. He loves making friends and has many friends. Thats all. Thank you.