2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修一Unit 1 A New Start语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 1 A new start语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 1 A new start语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1. Curious adj. 好奇的；adv._好奇地2. Impression n.印象；v._使印象深刻；adj._影响深刻的3. Tradition n.传统；adj._传统的；adv._传统地4. Eager adj. 渴望；n.

2、_渴望5. Explore v. 探测，探索；n._探测，探索6. Collection n.收集；v._收集7. Organize v.组织，筹备；adj.有组织的/有条理的_；n.组织_8. Breathe v.呼吸；n._呼吸9. Description n.描写/描绘；v._描写/描绘10. Confident adj.自信的；n._信心11. Argue v.争论/争辩/争吵；n._争论/争辩/争吵12. Intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；n._聪明，智慧13. Various adj.不同的，各种各样的；v._变化；n._种类14. Apply v.申请，应用；n.

3、_申请，应用15. Frightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. _引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，害人的；n. _惊吓/恐怖；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_16. Memorize v. 记忆；n._记忆17. Performance n.表演/现；v._表演/现18. Challenge n. 挑战；v.向.挑战；n. _挑战者；adj. _挑战性的19. Subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._20. Graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _基础词汇变形答案：curiously/impress impressive/traditional traditio

4、nally/eagerness/exploration/collect/organized organization/breath/describe/confidence/argument/intelligence/vary variety/application/frightening fright/frighten/perform/challenger challenging/subscription/graduation基础短语：1. 逐个地，依次地_2. 情绪紧张，心里发慌_3. 全力以赴，竭尽全力_4. 尤其，特别_5. 查阅，参考，谈到_6. 期待做某事_7. 高中_8. 惊慌地_

5、基础短语答案：One by onButterflies in ones stomachGo all outIn particularRefer toLook forward to doingSenior highIn panic重点单词详解：Senior adj. 中等的，中学的，年长的，级别或地位高的短语：Senior high (school) 高中Be senior_sb. 比某人年长；比某人地位/职位高英汉翻译练习：1 We have been asked to spend much time practicing speaking English since we went to s

6、enior high school._2 My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. _3 We should respect those who are senior to us._语法填空练习：Though he is 3 years younger _ me, he is senior _ me in the company. 答案：to; than;tocurious adj adv. n.短语：be curious 对.好奇 语法填空练习： 1 My progress in reading raised my (curious) ,and

7、 I wanted to know everything.2 We were curious (know) where she had gone.3 In high school ,I became curious the computer ,and built my first website.答案：curiously;curiosity;about;curiosity;to know;aboutImpression n. 印象，感想 v. _ 给.留下深刻印象；adj. _ 给人深刻印象的短语：have/get a(n) . impression _ 对. 有. 的印象Leave/make

8、 a(n) .impression _ sb. 给某人留下.的印象Be impressed with/by. 对.印象深刻Impress sth on sb 使某人牢记某事Impress sth on ones mind/memory 使某人牢记某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 What was your first impression of Beijing?_2 I have a very good impression of him._3 The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students._语法填空练习：1 On arrivin

9、g at the teahouse, the students were _impressed by the teacups.2 It was an _ (impress) memory.3 His parents try to impress _ him that it is very important to be honest.4 The performance left a deep impression _ me and it moved me to tears.5 The foreigners had a good impression _ the Chinese who were

10、 kind and friendly.答案：impress;impressive;of;on;impressed;impressive;on;on;ofeagerness n. 热切，渴望 adj._ 热切的，渴求的，渴望的；adj _ 热切地短语：with eagerness 热切地in ones eagerness to do sth. 渴望做.,急于要做.be eager for.急于得到.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事英汉翻译练习：1 My eagerness to study in a famous

11、university has been keeping me working hard._2 Those fans are eager for a quick look at the famous film star. _3 Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their written English in a short time._语法填空练习：1 Bob was eager _ a chance to learn painting, so he was eager _ (join) in the activity.

12、2 On the first day, I couldnt control my _ to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to my school _ (eager).3 I flew to Gulangyu _ my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.答案：eager;eagerly;for;to join;eagerness;eagerly;inBreathe v. 呼吸 n. _ 呼吸; adj. breathless _短语：breathe in 吸气；

13、breathe out 呼气Take a deep breath 深呼吸Out of breath 喘不过气Hold ones breath 屏住呼吸英汉翻译练习：1 He breathe deeply before speaking again._2 If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute._语法填空练习：1 It is so airless hereI can hardly _(breath).2 After climbing all the stairs, I was al

14、ready _ (breath). 答案：breath;喘不过气来的/激动的;breathe;breathlessPanic n. / v. 惊恐，惊慌 （过去式_ ; 过去分词_; 现在分词_）短语：get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌 In panic 惊慌地英汉翻译练习：1 She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets._2 When he heard the terrible words, he panicked and ran away q

15、uickly._语法填空练习：1 Everyone got into _ panic because of the sudden earthquake.2 The children _ (panic) when they realized they were lost. 答案：panicked;panicked;panicking;a;panickedChallenge n. 挑战；v.向.挑战；n. 挑战者_; adj. 挑战性的_短语：face a challenge 面临挑战Take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战Meet a challenge 迎接挑战Chal

16、lenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事儿Challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 There is a challenge from class 3. They want to challenge us to a basketball game, so we have to be meet the challenge next week. _2 No one can challenge the fact that the earth goes around the sun._语法填空练习：1 Though the game was _ (chal

17、lenge), he _ (challenge) himself _ it without hesitation. 答案：challenger;challenging;challenging;challenged;to;Pressure n. 压力；v. _按，压短语：under pressure 在压力下 Under the pressure of .在. 的压力下Put/bring pressure on sb. = put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力Blood pressure 血压英汉翻译练习：1 He does not like to work under

18、pressure._2 Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work. _3 Do not put too much pressure on yourself. _语法填空练习：1 He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the _ (press) of his parents. 2 Parents need to encourage kids instead of putting to much pressure _ them. 答案：press;pressure;onCalm

19、adj. 镇静的，沉着的；（天气）无风的；（海洋）风平浪静的；v. （使）平/镇静短语：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Calm down 平静/安静/镇静Calm.down 使.平静/安静/镇静英汉翻译练习：1 He can always keep calm whatever happens._2 The sky is blue and the sea is calm._3 He took a deep breath to calm himself down._4 After I calmed down, I played football better._Debate

20、v./n. 讨论，辩论短语：under debate 正在讨论中A heated/lively debate on/over/about sth. 一场关于某事儿的激烈的/热烈的争论Debate with sb on/over/about sth. 与某人辩论/讨论某事儿英汉翻译练习：After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park._They debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of the

21、 plan._He debated with our teacher about the solution to the problem._语法填空练习：The two sides debated _ each other _ the question of the origin of the universe.The question of building a new library in this city is still _ debate.答案：with;about/on/over;underArgue v. 争论/争辩/争吵 n._ 短语：argue with sb about/o

22、ver sth. 就某事和某人争吵/争论Argue for/against (doing) sth 据理力争/反对做某事Argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事英汉翻译练习：They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday._I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it._We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey._语法

23、填空练习：It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing _ the rules than playing the game.He argued against smoking, and thought that it is harmful to health.We argued her _ joining us in playing tennis.答案：argument;about/over;intoSharp adj. 敏锐的/灵敏的；锋利的/尖的；（变化）急剧的/强烈的；（人或语言）尖锐的/严厉的；adv. (时间）整点v. _ （使

24、）变得锋利；sharpener n. 磨具英汉翻译练习：You need a sharp knife to cut the meat._The lecture starts at six sharp._There is a sharp increase in childrens creativity._She looked at him coldly and her words sounded sharp. _He is a journalist with a sharp mind._语法填空练习：During the last 3 years the number of people joi

25、ning in this activity has increased _ (sharp).The man was _ his knife with a _ when I entered the room. (sharp)答案：sharpen;sharply;sharpening;sharpenerApply v. 申请/应用 n. _； 申请人_短语：apply (to.) for.（向.）申请. apply to do sth 申请做某事Apply sth to 把某物应用于.英汉翻译练习：Before you travel to a foreign country, you should

26、 apply for a passport._He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them._I have applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games._The new technology has been applied to farming._语法填空练习：He wants to apply _ the company _ a job as a salesman.I was chosen from hundre

27、ds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.Due to the _(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.答案：application;applicant;to;for;applicants;application;Subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._短语：subscribe to.订阅/同意 赞成Subscribe (sth) to.向.定期捐助英汉翻译练习：They finally sub

28、scribed to the suggestion that they should subscribe to English newspapers and subscribe them to the village school._答案：subscriptionGraduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _短语：graduate from 从.毕业 graduate in 毕业于.专业英汉翻译练习：Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University and graduated in English.

29、After graduation, she became an English teacher._语法填空练习：My sister graduated _ Physics _ Wuhan University in 2012.Nowadays, many _ (graduate) are willing to work in villages far away. 答案：graduation;in;from;graduatesFrightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. 引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，害人的_；n. 惊吓/恐怖_；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_短语：be frightened of (

30、doing) sth 害怕（做）某事=be frightened to do 英汉翻译练习：I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark._I am frightened to speak in public._It was a frightening experience and they felt frightened._语法填空练习：I am not sure who is more_ (frighten), me or the female gorrila that suddenly appears out of nowhere.A

31、 sudden stop can be a very_ (frighten) experience.I want to travel to Paris, but I am frightened _ (travel) alone.答案：frightening;fright;frighten;frightened;frightening;to travelFigure v. 认为/以为，计算 n. 人物，动物，塑像，雕像；数字，图表；身材，人影短语：figure out 弄清楚/明白；计算Keep ones figure 保持身材； have a good figure 身材好英汉翻译练习：We

32、must figure out how to solve the problem._Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?_He is a leading figure in the music industry._Where did you get the figures?_Though in her forties, she still has a good figure._Select v. 挑选/选择； n. _；adj. 选择性的，认真挑选的_短语：select sb/sth from 从.中选出某人/某物Select sb

33、 to do sth 挑选某人做某事 Select sb as 挑选某人担任Make a selection=make a choice做选择英汉翻译练习：We select him to take part in the English contest._We selected Tom as the team leader._Students should read the list and select two activities they would like to._语法填空练习：Mr. Smith was selected _ the captain because of his

34、excellent skills and rich work experience.Six movies have been selected _ (take) part in the film festival.答案：selection;selective;as;to takeParticular adj.特定的/特指的 adv. _短语：in particular 尤其/特别；be particular about 对.讲究英汉翻译练习：He loves novels very much, science fiction in particular._She is very particu

35、lar about what she wears._Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular. Actually her grandma is particularly good at cooking. _语法填空练习：The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden_ particular.She is very particular _ what she eats;

36、 otherwise she would not be so thin.答案：particularly;in;aboutRefer v. 谈及; 提到; 提及; 称(为); 指; 涉及; 描述; 第三人称单数：_现在分词：_ 过去式：_ 过去分词：_ 短语： refer to英汉翻译练习：In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada._答案：refers;referring;referred;referredMemorize v. 记住，熟记； n. _记忆，回忆英汉翻译练习：He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Roses street._答案：memory