新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY LISTENING AND TALKING .doc

1、课时作业(四)Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1Second, dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to _ (保持) a positive mood.2If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts _ (允许)3He bears the burden of an enormous _ (

2、外部的) debt.4He employed a new _ (职员)5These gyms offer people flexible _ (选择权) to exercise.6Fitness has now become an important _ (要素) in our life.7The novel has a good _ (情节), which appeals to readers.8We have allowed the _ (裁缝) to design our suits.9Most importantly, its vital that you should mind yo

3、ur table _ (礼仪)10In recent years, however, young _ (上层的) middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.11His temperature is _ (正常的)12He put the rubbish into a plastic bag and took it _ (到楼下)13If you decide to exercise, it is good _ (确实)

4、!14She stood there and _ (犹豫), not knowing what to do.15What _ (顺序) did they happen in?16If you work hard, you will be _ (最后，终于) able to earn more money.选词填空be willing to do， in a polite manner， in that case， without permission， be worth doing1_， they could do nothing but wait for further informatio

5、n.2Its illegal to read peoples private letters _.3Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might _ buying.4The employees of outstanding airlines will act _.5The company _ provide a platform for the development of new employees.单句语法填空1I need to call my dad and ask for his _ (permit)2The c

6、ar was stuck _ the mud on the halfway.3This is why there is a _ (say) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.4Education is for everybody and not just _ upper class.5They did very well this season and so won a tournament (锦标赛), which _ (normal) was only for more skilled club team

7、s.关键能力提升练.阅读Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novela historical romance called Antoninawas published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both mens writing. Collins went on publish

8、ing 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of nonfiction. However, he is most wellknown for the two mysteries (悬疑故事) The Woman in White and The Moonstone.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, The Woman in White

9、was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later The Moonstone was published and earned Collins the title “the father of the modern English detective (侦探) novel”. TS. Elliot, another famous writer,

10、 said that The Moonstone was the “first and greatest of English detective novels”， and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L. Sayers considered The Moonstone to be “probably the finest detective story ever written”， and many people agree with her. T

11、here are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which start trends (趋向) in my

12、stery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed (被诅咒的) jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and mos

13、t other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.1When was Antonina published?AIn 1824. BIn 1850.CIn 1860. DIn 1868.2All the Year Round was a title of _.Aone of Wilkie Collins booksBone of Charles Dickens booksCa story of a magazin

14、eDa magazine3Why is Collins known as “the father of the modern English detective novel”？ABecause he was older than the other detective story writers.BBecause his son was also a famous detective story writer.CBecause many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.DBecause The

15、 Moonstone is the most popular detective story.七选五For many people, bicycling is not just a convenient way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. Serious cyclists are often arranged to take part in races. _1_. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the

16、finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed for competition. Then all the racers line up in a tig

17、ht pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks. _3_. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.Road races are usually the longest

18、 cycling contests. _4_. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding fo

19、r long periods of time. _5_， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. So they can enter professional races. Just keep practicing. Any cyclist could become a star.AOne kind of race is the time trialBThe race requires more than speedCAs cyclists become more experiencedDA time trial

20、 is a very safe race for beginnersEMost people will seize possible chances to get around townFRacers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 milesGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races.语法填空The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a

21、 machine that 1._ (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2._ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3._ (fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made

22、to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4._ (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes 5._ (de

23、al) with information and help communication 6._ people around the world. It could share 7._ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8._ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9

24、._ arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10._ (it) birth.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作根据下面提示，写一篇80词左右的戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理发；理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的支票；理发师十分吃惊，并告诉他可随时光临。_第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

25、整的短文。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!

26、After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station

27、(护林站) where the forester worked.Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches.

28、For supper we feasted on freezedried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped a

29、nd it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish

30、 were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of

31、endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation._Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._课时作业(四)Listening

32、 and Talking & Reading for Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1maintain2.permission3.external4.clerk5.options6element7.plot8.tailor9.manners10.upper11.normal12.downstairs13.indeed14.hesitated15.sequence16eventually.选词填空1In that case2.without permission3.be worth4.in a polite manner5.is willing to.单句语法填空1permission2

33、.in3.saying4.the5.normally关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】文章讲述了Wilkie Collins的文学之路及他对英国侦探小说和悬疑小说的发展所做的巨大贡献。1答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novela historical romance called Antoninawas published when he was 26.”可知，Antonina是 Wilkie Collins 26岁时出版的，当时是1850年。故选B。2答案与解析：D考查

34、推理判断。根据第二段中的“Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round.”可知，Collins在All the Year Round上出版连载悬疑小说，下句中的“When it appeared in the magazine in 1860”也给了提示，由此推知All the Year Round是杂志名称。故选D。3答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The Moonstone was published and earned Collins the title the father of the

35、 modern English detective (侦探) novel”以及“The Moonstone was the first and greatest of English detective novels， and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.”可知，Wilkie被称为英国现代侦探小说之父，是因为他的作品被现在的侦探小说作家们钦佩和效仿，故选C。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车运动。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。热衷的自行车手经常被安排参加比赛。1答

36、案与解析：A根据下文“每位选手在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线”可知空格处承接下文，A项One kind of race is the time trial(一种比赛是计时赛)切题。故选A。2答案与解析：D根据后半句“因为自行车是摊开的，不太可能撞到对方”可知，D项A time trial is a very safe race for beginners(计时赛对于初学者来说是一项非常安全的比赛)切题。故选D。3答案与解析：B根据下文“它还需要对自行车的熟练处理，因为它在其他自行车周围全速运行”可知空格处承接下文，B项The race requires more than speed(

37、比赛需要的不仅仅是速度)切题。下文中的also将上下两句紧密联系在一起。故选B。4答案与解析：F根据上文“公路比赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”和下文“跑道可能是一段笔直的道路，也可能是横跨全国的一长串道路”可知空格处承接上下文，F项Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles(参赛者必须跑35英里到将近3 000英里)切题。故选F。5答案与解析：C分析句子结构“_5_，they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers.”可知空格处应该是一个状语

38、从句或非谓语动词的结构，应该从C或G项中选择。根据主句“他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手”可知，C项As cyclists become more experienced(随着骑自行车的人变得越来越有经验)切题。故选C。.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。1答案与解析：was designed考查时态和语态。that _ to help people do many things.是一个定语从句，先行词是a machine, a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was designed。2答

39、案与解析：being考查固定短语。句意：当它刚出现的时候，它只是一台计算机。come into being产生，该短语是固定短语，所以填being。3答案与解析：faster考查比较级。根据than any other person可知用比较级，所以填faster。4答案与解析：totally考查副词。该空修饰动词changed，用副词，所以填totally。5答案与解析：to deal考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to deal。6答案与解析：between考查介词

40、。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。文中表示“在之间”，所以填between。7答案与解析：information考查名词。句意：它可以与他人分享信息，他们可以互相交谈。该空作share的宾语，用名词，所以填information。8答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，important的首字母发音是元音音素，所以填不定冠词an。9答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。 _arent close enough

41、to speak to each other.是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。10答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文：(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut.)HHenryBBarberH：Good afternoon, Id like to ha

42、ve my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair.) Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see its much too long.B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H：Fine, well, Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the barbers chairs. The ba

43、rber turns to look at Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so.(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note.)B：Why Mr.(looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. Im sorry. I dont have any chang

44、e.B：Please dont worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!第二节参考范文：Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.

45、 Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air an

46、d wondering how to get out of the forest.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.