新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 第三课时　DEVELOPING IDEAS .doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1justify v. 证明有道理；为辩护2frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的frankly adv. 坦率地；坦诚地3tear n. 眼泪；泪水4latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj. 最新的；最近的later adv. 后来 adj. 后期的lately adv. 近来；最近5moreover adv. 此外；而且6independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend v依靠；依赖dependent

2、adj.依靠的；依赖的7apart adv. 分离；分开8fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆.短语互译1撒谎 tell_a_lie/lies2保护免受 protect.from.3大多数 a/the_majority_of4说实话 tell_the_truth5即使 even_if6ask for advice 征求建议7go back to 追溯到8in advance 提前9consist of 由组成10start with 以开始.经典句式1Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we

3、tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.(P8)也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。2Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “Its great！”， even_if we think its awful.(P8)或者，如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。3St

4、op for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so_that they can improve.(P9)停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能进步。4The_more_independent you are, the_better your life will be.(P11)你越独立，你的生活就会越好。5After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found t

5、he ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.(P11)在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，在这种距离下他们可以感到温暖，同时设法不伤害对方。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 89 and choose the best answers.1What does white lies mean according to the passage?AWe shouldnt tell a lie.BIts unavoidable to t

6、ell lies.CSome little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.DLies often hurt others.答案：C2How many reasons are listed for us to tell a white lie?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.答案：B3According to the passage，when we say our friends haircut is wonderful, in fact we may want to _.Aprotect ourselv

7、es from the disappointment and anger of othersBimprove the situation for othersCmake our friend happyDkeep our friendship答案：A4When weve a bad day，the author advises us to _.Ahide our true feelings and lie to others that our day is fineBshare it with a friendCgo on a trip alone to relax ourselvesDtel

8、l our parents and ask for their advice答案：D5What does the author think of the results of the white lies?AWonderful. BAwful.CThoughtful. DNot always satisfactory.答案：DStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.We all know that honesty is _1_ important value and _2_ lying is wrong.But sometimes we te

9、ll some “white lies” _3_ (protect)others from the truth.There are three main reasons _4_ we tell a white lie.First，we try to make others feel better，so we protect ourselves from the _5_ (disappoint)and anger of others. Another reason for _6_ (tell)a white lie is to give encouragement.For example，whe

10、n our friend asks us what we think of his singing，we surely say its wonderful, _7_ secretly thinking that its awful. Stop for a moment and consider that our friend perhaps _8_ (want)some frank _9_ (comment). Finally，we may tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.We may find eve

11、n white lies have _10_ (expect) results.Perhaps the meal we said was “delicious”will be served every time we visit.Or when we only share good news，others wont truly understand our emotions.1an2.that3.to_protect4.why5.disappointment6telling7.despite8.wantsments10.unexpected1 教材原句Written more than two

12、 hundred years ago，these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most wellknown excerpts of Scottish poetry.(P8)沃尔特斯科特的这些诗句是两百多年前写的，至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的节选之一。After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 归纳拓展(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未It remains to be seen. 拭目以待；有待证实rem

13、ain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的the remaining money 剩余的钱remains n. 剩余物；遗址 即时巩固单句语法填空The passenger remained seated (seat) until the bus came to a complete stop.While theres a lot of promise, the result remains to_be_seen (see)The boy bought some flowers with the remaining (remain) money.2 教材原句

14、Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.(P8)也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。 归纳拓展(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是一个安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort

15、 oneself/sb. with sth. 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 轻松的；舒适的(4)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的(5)comfortably adv. 舒适地 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The old man is enjoying the sunshine, feeling rather comfortable (comfort)She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.Being able to afford a dr

16、ink would be a comfort in those tough times.They had enough money to live in_comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地度过晚年。3 教材原句The majority of us of course dont tell the truthwe lie and say that the food is “delicious”(P8)我们大多数人当然不会说真话我们撒谎说食物“好吃”。 归纳拓展(1)a/the majority of 大多数be in a/the majority 构成大多数

17、/大部分(2)major vi.专修；主攻 adj.主要的major in 主修(3)minority n. 少数；少数派/人in the minority 占少数 名师点津(1)当a/the majority of.作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。(2)当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子With the prices going up, the majority (major) of people find it hard to live on the amount of money they get.The maj

18、ority of the damage is (be) easy to repair.Young people are_in_the_majority at the meeting.这次会议年轻人占了多数。4 教材原句You of course say that its wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.(P9)你当然会说他的歌声是美妙的，尽管私下认为你的猫都可以唱得更好。She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told he

19、r to rest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。 归纳拓展(1)despite/in spite of名词(although从句) 尽管，不管in spite of/despite the fact that. 尽管事实(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会 即时巩固单句语法填空 /完成句子They will carry out the plan, regardless of what happens.People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spit

20、e of the hardships.They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in_spite_of the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。5 教材原句If the latter, dont you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? (P9)如果是后者，你不认为你的父母会更想听你的话，理解你的感受吗？If I had to make a decision, I would choose the forme

21、r over the latter.如果让我做决定，我会选择前者而不是后者。 归纳拓展(1)the former.the latter. 前者后者(2)late adj. 迟到的；晚的；adv. 迟；晚lately adv. 近来(常与完成时连用)later adv. 以后；后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子Of writing and drawing，I prefer the latter (late)one.Hi, John, I havent_heard (not hear) from you lately.Jane and Catherine a

22、re my friends. The_former is a teacher; the_latter is a doctor.简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是一名老师，后者是一名医生。6 教材原句The more independent you are, the better your life will be.(P11)你越独立，你的生活就会越好。Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.学生应该努力减少对老师的依赖。 归纳拓展(1)be independent of 从中独立出来，不需要的帮助(2)inde

23、pendence n. 独立gain/attain independence (from) (脱离某国)独立(3)dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的be dependent on/upon 依赖于/依靠(4)depend v. 依靠；依赖depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence (depend) from Spain.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你需要多少睡眠主要取决于你的

24、年龄。It was important to me to be financially independent_of my parents.在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。1 教材原句Going back to Walter Scotts lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.(P9)回顾沃尔特斯科特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也有我们事先不知道的结果。 I could never go back to city life now.我现在再也不能回归城市生活了。 归纳拓

25、展go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；用完go against 违背；与不符；对不利go without 勉强维持；凑合go in for 爱好；参加；从事go by 过去；依据；按照；经过go ahead (with) 进行go for 去请；努力获取go wrong 出毛病；发生故障go out 熄灭；出去；过时go over 复习；演习；检查；核对go up 上升；上涨 即时巩固完成句子The friendly contacts between the two peoples go_back_to the 2nd century.这两族人民之间的友好往来可以一直追溯到公元2

26、世纪。As the day went_by,_the weather got worse.随着时光流逝，天气变得越来越糟了。If you go_against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背自然，它会惩罚你。The price is going_up,_I doubt whether it will remains so.物价一直在上升，我怀疑是否会一直这样。2 教材原句Going back to Walter Scotts lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in ad

27、vance.(P9)回顾沃尔特斯科特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也有我们事先不知道的结果。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。 归纳拓展(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进be advanced to 被提拔为(2)in advance of 在前面；超过make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 即时巩固完成句子He would call in_advance to make sure there was no alcohol

28、 at the party.他会提前打电话确保聚会上没有酒。Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.得益于先进的技术，我们生活在被改善的通信时代。Scientists have_made_great_advances_in_exploring outer space so far.到目前为止，科学家在探索外太空方面取得了巨大的进展。3 教材原句An essay usually consists of three parts：introduction, main body and

29、conclusion.(P10)文章通常由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 归纳拓展(1) 由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符 名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时，一般用现在分词形式。 即时巩固单句语法填空Life consists of not only sunshine but also h

30、ard times.The medical team consisting (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.1 Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white l

31、ies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.(P8)也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。 句式分析that most of the lies we tell are “white lies” 是一个同位语从句，作 the knowledge的同位语。 归纳拓展(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略；(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact, news, word, hope

32、, idea, doubt, thought 等；(3)在suggestion, advice, request, order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为“shoulddo”，should可以省略。 即时巩固单句语法填空The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.All of us know

33、 the truth that the world is made of matter.He made a suggestion that they (should)_hold (hold) an English speech contest.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.2 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “Its great！”，even if we thin

34、k its awful.(P8)或者，如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。 句式分析even if/even though 通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。当主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。 He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it.即使他知道真相，他也绝不会告诉你(们)。 归纳拓展(1)引导让步状语从句的连词还有：though, although, as等。(2)在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用though或as，不用althou

35、gh，even though。(3)当状语从句用although/though/as/even though时，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子He will tell the truth to the public even if/though it means he will lose his job.He wont come to our party even if invited (invite)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though_hes_in_his_nine

36、ties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍时不时地打网球。3 The more independent you are， the better your life will be.(P11)你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 句式分析本句为“the比较级，the比较级”句式。The sooner, the better.越快越好。 归纳拓展(1)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，前一部分为表示条件的状语从句，后一部分为主句。(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。 即时巩固完成句子The_longer you have to wait for something, the mor

37、e you will appreciate it when it finally arrives.越是在漫长等待后到来的东西，你越会珍惜。The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。Tennis is getting more_and_more_popular in Shanghai.在上海，网球变得越来越受欢迎了。4 After repeating this process a few times， they eventually found the ideal distance where

38、 they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.(P11)在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，在这种距离下他们可以感到温暖，同时设法不伤害对方。 句式分析此处where they could feel warm是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the ideal distance。I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.我去了一个特别的学校，在那儿我得到了很多额外的帮助。 归纳拓展(1)where还可引导名词

39、性从句和状语从句。(2)先行词为stage, condition, situation, case等抽象模糊地点的名词(且在定语从句中作状语)多用where作引导词。 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子In the suburb where we live, there are many green trees.Shes in a hopeless situation where we will keep a very close eye on her.Their difficulty is where_they_can_raise enough money.他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。

40、You should put the book where_it_was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。.单词拼写1Your questions should be independent (独立的) of each other.2How can we justify (证明有道理) spending so much money on dinner?3To be frank (坦诚的), I am considering going to Switzer for my winter holiday.4Of the two choices，I prefer the latter (后者)5Moreo

41、ver (此外), she reminded me to carry an EnglishChinese pocket dictionary.6President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart (分离).选词填空consist of； go back； instead of； in advance； because of； in the majority 1In the nursing profession, women are in_the_majority.2Because_of the

42、heavy fog，the freeway was closed for the time being.3He went to the lecture instead_of me.4My mind went_back to the year 1978.5Delivery is free of charge if goods are paid for in_advance.6It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.完成句子1It remains_to_be_se

43、en whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。2Going away to college has made me much more_independent.离家上大学使我变得更加独立自主了。3Even_if/though we cant live forever，we are living a longer life than ever before.即使我们不能永生，我们也比以前活得更长。4Theres a feeling in me that well meet again.我有一种感觉，我们会再见面。5The_more you listen to English, the_easier it becomes.你听英语听得越多，它就变得越简单。- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网