新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 第一课时　STARTING OUT .doc

1、Unit 2 Making a differenceTo start as a volunteer, you could look for an organization or activity in your area. Some volunteers sign up for the Peace Corps or other organizations and travel to faraway parts of the world. But you already have things to do at home. So maybe you should start with a sma

2、ll project.Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. The 20yearold student volunteers there. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery.Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. Onethird of them are university student

3、s. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes.Meng said, “I love spending time in the buildings where 25 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. Every brick has a story to tell.”But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. I

4、t took him about three months to remember every detail (细节) of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery.And it can be frustrating. Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. “Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They dont have time to listen to us，” said Shi Hui. He is a university st

5、udent who volunteers there.On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. “Its always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk，” Shi said.开启快乐学习之旅作为一名志愿者，你可以在你所在的地区寻找一个组织或活动。一些志愿者报名参加和平队或其他组织，前往遥远的世界各地。但你在家里已经有事情要做了。所以

6、也许你应该从一个小项目开始。 知识点击1sign up for 报名参加2Peace Corps 和平队3faraway adj. 遥远的4clock gallery 钟表馆5hang around 闲逛6frustrating adj. 让人泄气的模块核心素养导航第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas.词汇初探1contribution n. 贡献contribute v. 贡献；投稿；捐献2relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的) 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt. 使减轻，缓解3shortage n. 短缺；不足short adj. 短的4

7、effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的effect n. 结果；效力affect v. 影响5fund v. 为提供资金，资助6recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用7earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得earnings n. 薪水；工资8donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠品donator n. 捐赠者9insight n. 顿悟；猛醒10reality n. 真实；现实real adj. 真的；现实的realism n. 现实主义.短语互译1在控制中 under_control2建立 set_up 3放弃 give_up 4决心做某事 be_determine

8、d_to_do_sth.5说服某人做某事 persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 6go public 公开宣布 7turn out 结果是；证明是8make a difference 有影响；起作用9break into a smile 突然笑起来10benefit from 得益于.经典句式1All I can do is_ride a tricycle and make money for the students.(P13)我所能做的就是骑三轮车为学生赚钱。2As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believi

9、ng the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.(P14)作为一个六岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师说的许多非洲发展中国家的人得不到足够的干净的水。3And why is the water so_dirty_that it makes them sick？(P14)为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病呢？4After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with w

10、hich a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.(P15)几个月后，瑞安筹集了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 1415 and choose the best answers.1According to the passage，what troubled Ryan when he was six years old?AHe couldnt get enough clean water.BHe was so weak that he was ofte

11、n sick.CThe life was hard for his family then.DMany people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.答案：D2Ryan did many things to raise the $2,000 except _.Acleaning windows Bdoing gardeningCasking help from others Dwashing cars答案：D3When raising the $2,000, Ryan got a lot of hel

12、p from _.Ahis teacherBhis classmates and neighbours Ca friend of his fatherDhis mother答案：B4What kind of person do you think Ryan is?ACareful. BSensitive.CHelpful and determined. DOutgoing.答案：C5The title “The Well that Changed the World” means _.Athe well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help

13、make the world a better placeBthe well brings changes to the worldCthe more wells you dig，the better the world will beDthe well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage答案：AStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.At six，Canadian boy Ryan had trouble _1_ (believe)that many pe

14、ople in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.He decided to help.He cleaned windows and did gardening，and _2_ (reach)the first target of $70. _3_ when he gave the money to the charity，he was told it cost $2,000 _4_ (build)a well.Ryan asked _5_ help from his classmates and neigh

15、bours. After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with _6_ a well was built. When Ryan visited Uganda，he saw the _7_ (finish)well and hundreds of delighted students singing and dancing _8_ (happy). He really made _9_ difference.Later，Ryans experience inspired more people to help. Today,800,000

16、people in 16 _10_ (country) across Africa have benefited from the lifechanging gift of clean，safe water.1believing2.reached3.But4.to_build5.for6which7.finished8.happily9.a10.countries1 教材原句the contribution these people made to society(P13)这些人对社会所做的贡献He made a contribution to the success of the proje

17、ct.他为这个项目的成功做出了贡献。归纳拓展(1)make a contribution to/make contributions to 对做出贡献(2) contribute v. 促成；捐献，捐助；撰稿contribute to 有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿contribute ideas/money/an article 出主意/捐钱/投稿 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribu

18、tion (contribute) to the country.Their inventions have contributed to developing (develop) electrical engineering.People actively contributed money to the poor and kind mother.人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。2 教材原句The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed an

19、d dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.(P13)病人在仔细清洗和擦干皮肤后所感受到的缓解和舒适程度是在病床上最常见的观察结果之一。News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息，给大家带来了巨大的安慰。 归纳拓展(1)to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是with relief 宽慰地What a relief! 可轻松了！/多么令人欣慰啊！it is a relief for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很宽慰(2)rel

20、ieve v. 解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的be relieved to do sth. 对做某事感到宽慰/放心 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to a key university.What_a_relief! The difficulty has been overcome by

21、the combined efforts of the whole team.多么令人欣慰啊！全队齐心协力克服了困难。3 教材原句Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.(P14)现在勾选你认为最有效的为非洲提供淡水的解决方案。Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。 归纳拓展(1)effect n. 结果；效力have an effect on

22、/upon 对有效；对产生影响put/bring sth. into effect 实施；实行；使生效come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用(2) effectively adv. 有效地 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The changes in our population will have lasting effects on/upon our social development and our way of life.One of the most eff

23、ective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.Its reported that this regulation will come_into_effect from September 1,2020.据报道本章程自2020年9月1日起生效。4 教材原句At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(P14)起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。He no

24、w earns his living as a lorry driver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。 归纳拓展(1)earn a/ones livingmake a/ones living 谋生；维持生活earn a reputation 赢得美名(2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工资 即时巩固单句语法填空He earned (earn) his living by selling fruit when young.Average weekly earnings (earn) rose by 1.5% in July.5 教材原句He was determined to help oth

25、er children have clean water.(P15)他决心帮助其他孩子有干净的水喝。I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.我决心查明这件事的真相。 归纳拓展(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事be determined by 视而定(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心；果断with

26、 determination 坚决地 名师点津determine to do sth. 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用；be determined to do sth. 表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for; worry about/be worried about 等。 即时巩固单句语法填空Determined (determine) to make a good fortune, he left for California.I have determined on/upon working as a

27、volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.It was her determination (determine) that made a deep impression on me.6 教材原句He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.(P15)他开始向同学和邻居求助，并劝说他们捐款。 归纳拓展(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into

28、doing sth.argue sb. into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事(4)persuade sb.of sth./that. 使某人相信 即时巩固完成句子I persuaded my sister to_go camping with

29、 me.I persuaded my sister into camping with me.我说服了我姐姐和我一起去野营。The young mother tried_to_persuade her son to have a cup of milk, but in vain.The young mother advised her son to have a cup of milk, but in vain.那位年轻的妈妈尽力劝她的儿子喝杯牛奶，但没用。 熟词生义How can I persuade you that I am sincere？(vt. 使相信)7 教材原句He start

30、ed to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.(P15)他开始向同学和邻居求助，并劝说他们捐款。Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想赠送一份特殊的礼物吗？ 归纳拓展(1)donate.to. 把捐赠给donate.to do sth. 捐赠/捐献做某事(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠collect donations for 为募捐(3)donator n. 捐赠

31、者donated adj. 捐赠的 即时巩固单句语法填空The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.She made a donation (donate) of a thousand dollars to the earthquakestricken area.Volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate) clothing and toys.教材原句Today，over 800,00

32、0 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the lifechanging gift of clean，safe water.(P15)今天，来自非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于干净、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。 归纳拓展(1)benefit from/by. 从受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb.对某人(很)有益for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial

33、to. 对有益 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing pingpong.众所周知，我们能从打乒乓球中受益良多。For_the_benefit_of his country, he goes all out.为了国家的利益，他全力以赴。Fresh air is beneficial (benefit) to our health. 熟词生义In 1986 more than three million people were receiving unemployment benefit. (n.救济金)

34、1 教材原句making a difference (P13)与众不同A small kindness can indeed make a difference.一个小的善举的确有着重要的作用。 归纳拓展(1)make much/a big/a great difference to 对有很大的影响(作用)(2)make no/little difference to 对没有/几乎没有影响(作用)；对不重要/无所谓(3)tell the difference between.and. 区分和(4)make all the difference to sb./sth. 关系重大；大不相同 即时巩

35、固完成句子Every individuals effort will make_a_difference to environment protection.每个人的努力都会对环境保护产生影响。It makes_no_difference to me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell_the_difference between them.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。2 教材原句But the look on everybodys face

36、 when youre finished and packing, its the best smile in the world; and theres nobody hurt, and the wells under control.(P13)但是当你收拾好行李的时候，每个人脸上的表情，是世界上最好的微笑，没有人受到伤害，而且井在控制之中。Dont worryeverything is under control!别担心，一切都控制住了！ 归纳拓展have control over 对加以控制lose control of 对失去控制bring.under control 控制住某物tak

37、e control of 得到对的控制out of control 失去控制under/in the control of 受的管理/控制beyond control 无法控制 即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子It took two hours to bring the fire under control.I have_control_over nothing except my own mind.除了自己的思想，我控制不了任何事。The car got out_of_control and crashed over the cliff.汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。3 教材原句set up f

38、acilities to purify water(P14)建立净水设施People began to set up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始建立新家。 归纳拓展set up 竖起来；立起来；支起；建立；建造；创立set about doing sth. 开始做或处理；着手set out to do sth.开始做或处理；着手set aside 留出/节省(时间或钱)；对不予考虑set off/out for地点动身去某地set off 引爆；激发be set in. 以为背景；故事发生在set d

39、own 下车；写下；记下 即时巩固单句语法填空We set up an organization to protect the environment.Youd better set aside some time to relax.We set off fireworks to celebrate the festival.Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.教材原句He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to

40、 welcome him.(P15)他还看到数百名高兴的学生前来欢迎他。If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果天气变潮湿了，我们可能得改变计划。 归纳拓展turn down 降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝；不接受turn up 开大声音；出场；露面turn in 上交；归还turn to 转向；求助于turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn over 考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turn against 背叛turn away 不准某人进入某处turn out 证明是；结果是 即时巩固完成句子We wa

41、nted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned_out to be a huge disappointment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。He did not fall asleep, turning_over in bed from time to time.他躺

42、在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉。5 教材原句He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.(P15)他真的给这些孩子们带来了改变。他愉快地笑了起来。As the presidents car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。 归纳拓展break out 突发；爆发break off 折断；突然停止；暂停break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑bre

43、ak in 打断；闯入 即时巩固单句语法填空A fire broke out in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.My car broke down on my way to work.Last night somebody broke into Mr Whites house and took away a lot of things.As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the

44、words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.(P14)作为一个六岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师说的许多非洲发展中国家的人得不到足够的干净的水。 句式分析have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。trouble前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰。 归纳拓展表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：have difficulty with sth.have trouble/p

45、roblems in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.theres difficulty/trouble do sth. without (with) difficulty 毫不费力(费力)地做某事 名师点津在考查句型have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.时，trouble /difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。 即时巩固单句语法填空The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teena

46、gers have difficulty communicating (communicate) with their parents.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing (deal) with the problems. After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a

47、well was built near a primary school in Uganda.(P15)几个月后，瑞安筹集了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。 句式分析with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。This is the gold medal of which I feel proud.这是我引以为豪的金牌。 归纳拓展(1)“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which 或 whom。(2)“介词which

48、”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，相当于关系副词when，where和why。(3)“介词(短语)which”在定语从句中也可以作目的、方式状语。 即时巩固完成句子Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health.这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。The children, all_of_whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。I bought

49、 a new mobile phone last week, the_price_of_which/of_which_the_price/whose_price was very reasonable.上周我买了一部新手机，它的价钱很合理。.单词拼写1You should take effective (有效的) measures to improve your English.2These materials can be recycled (重新利用) into other packaging products.3Struck by strong snowstorms, the area

50、faced severe water and electricity shortage (短缺)4We all breathed a sigh of relief (宽慰) when he left.5We were deeply touched by her contribution (贡献) to the protection of animals.6Usually the only new art sold at auction is donated (捐赠) by artists to raise money for charity.7The reality (现实) of the s

51、ituation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close.8The fund (资金) has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons.选词填空to ones relief； benefit from；be grateful to；contribute to；make a difference；under control1Please keep your dog under_cont

52、rol.2I knew I wanted to make_a_difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.3No doubt the theater has contributed_to the areas development and economic growth.4To_her_relief,_her health is improving little by little.5We were_grateful_to you for what you did for us.6Im sure youll

53、 benefit_from living in two different cultures.完成句子1Much_to_my_relief,_the car was not damaged.令我非常欣慰的是车没有损坏。2The new law will come_into_effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。3China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。4Do you know the man to_whom I spoke just now?你认识刚才和我讲话的那个人吗？5I had some difficulty in carrying_out the plan.我在执行计划时遇到了一些困难。