河北省邯郸大名县第一中学2019高三高考模拟英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、C.About 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Americans smoke less than EuropeansB. Asians smoke less than EuropeansC. The legal smoking age in America is 21.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dry ice is CO2 in solid fo

2、rm, with a temperature of about -78.5.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice smoking, its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look c

3、ool. Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles（棒冰） This dry ice experiment will catch peoples eye, especially little kids because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy. Materials One large block of

4、dry ice A large spoon Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice A tall glass filled with waterDirections Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that its okay if its

5、 not exactly popsicle-shaped. Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick. Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the blo

6、ck of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.21.According to the text, whats the main difference between dry ice and common ice? A. Their forms. B. Their shapes. C. Their temperatures. D. Their state

7、s when they melt. 22. Whats the first step to do the experiment? A. To fill the tall glass with juice. B. To pour the juice into the space. C. To make space in the dry ice for juice. D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice. 23. How does the dry ice work in the experiment? A. It gives out smok

8、e. B. It is mixed in the juice.C. It makes the juice freeze. D. It makes the popsicle look cool.B Some of Australian cyclists have used GPS art to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly. The four men marked their route on an app before using it

9、 track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . Except for ri

10、ding 202km, its relatively simple, Mr. Jones told the BBC. You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out. GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. We all ride l0,00

11、0km to 15,000km a year, he said. Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time thats what this was about. The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian television. For their nex

12、t piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. Im sure of that, Mr. Jones said.24. What holds many peoples attention greatly? A. The cyclists shaping the r

13、oute into the outline of a goat. B. The cyclists having the GPS to travel with. C. The cyclists having traveled 125 miles. D. The cyclists riding more than 6 hours.25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride? A. They had changed their bikes . B. They got something to eat. C. They stopped

14、 to have a rest. D. They planned new directions.26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride? A. It was tiring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was moving. D. It was amazing.27. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to? A. Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. B. People paying attentio

15、n to the map. C. The group drawing the animal koala. D. The group performing their ride plans.CHave you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least o

16、nce in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is

17、more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to exp

18、lain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When

19、 you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not

20、 to bring anything given by the people on that list.28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To share a hot phenomenon.B. To introduce the following part.C. To ask for readers answers.D. To point out a common opinion.29. What most contributes to the growing regifting?A. Peoples l

21、ack of money. B. Peoples dislike of the gifts. C. Peoples reduced desire for gifts. D. Peoples understanding of its manners.30. Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can caus

22、e embarrassment.31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. C. Packaged and invaluable.D. Nice but unsuitable.D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. Howev

23、er, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy. Use the best medicine to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been a

24、ble to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and

25、 you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important

26、 for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing c

27、ognitive(认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier. 32. What does the underlined wor

28、d infectious in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.33. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of hum

29、or. D. Happiness and trust.34. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humo

30、r, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things that happen to him or her. 36 For example, problems that h

31、ave something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough money. 37 Saying no when youre asked to he

32、lp with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesnt mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number of hours in a day. Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any pr

33、oblem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 38 . Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress. 39 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can take your mind off your worries, creative hobbies like painting, g

34、ardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect, too. In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain. 40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse. A. The earlier you fix it, the better. B. So try and watch movies and shows that are funny. C. There are different reasons why peo

35、ple get stressed. D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged. E. Speaking to people you believe in is a great way to manage stress. F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G. Luckily, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with

36、stress.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 41 does. When this 42 took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a garden party. 43 , R

37、obert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big star to grandma 44 , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 45 after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板)nearby. The sharp ramp 46 her

38、 leg open and it was bleeding. I should have quickly taken control of the 47 but due to my blood faint, I didnt. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 48 He called an ambulance, and asked someone to 49 a blanket. He took off his suit and 50 his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surel

39、y knew how to speak to her, 51 , distract (使分心)her. He stayed with her until the ambulance came, 52 her hand and telling her she was breaking his 53 by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him. Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years s

40、ince hed been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a restaurant. I was 54 to respect peoples privacy and never 55 someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to 56 the code. “I dont have any 57 if you remember this. . . and I told him the story. “I

41、just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act Ive ever 58 . ”Its never too 59 to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 60 , appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.41. A. Theirs B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours42. A. party B. kindness C. accid

42、ent D. story43. A. Slowly B. Expectedly C. Suddenly D. Interestingly44. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully45. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit46. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed47. A. situation B. blood C. crowd D. injury48. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D

43、. calmed down49. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch50. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled51. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather52. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing53. A. schedule B. heart C. promise D. mind54. A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced55. A. bother B. talk

44、 to C. stare at D. upset56. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve57. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest58. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed59. A. embarrassing B. careful C. strange D. late60. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下

45、面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 61 (hope) with time, the person wont be able to remember 62 he is supposed to forget. Remove all the items tha

46、t may bring back the memory. Any small object can jog a memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 63 (person) objects or presents with new items. Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don t do this in 64 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his

47、awareness of your 65 (intend). Tell some 66 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion. Occupy him with 67 (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 68 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a

48、full schedule and introduce new things and experiences? such as a cooking class,which require concentration. Be patient and allow time to get over things. It is often a long time 69 your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be 70 (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately. 第四部分 写作(共两节9满分35分)第

49、一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的饲下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many people may have heard a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo n

50、ative to China. This bamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres. This particular species are the most commonly used material in Chinas bamboo industry. Before it is planted, no obviously growth occurs for up to five yearseven under ideal conditions! Then, as if by magic, a plant suddenly begins to grow at

51、 the rate of nearly 70 centimetres per day, reached its full height within six weeks. Besides, its not magic. The bamboos rapid growth resulted from the miles of roots it develops during those first five years, five years of getting ready. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程：园艺，烹饪，防身术(self-defence)，护理。

52、假设你是李华，活动负责人写一封申请信报名参加其中一门课程，书信的内容必须包括：1. 你感兴趣的课程。2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么。3. 为什么想学这些内容。注意：词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir,It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. _ Yours,Li Hua听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

53、21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBD 2831 BAAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40 CGBDA第三部分第一节完形填空(满分30分)41-45BDCAD 46-50CABDA 51 55DCBCA 56 60 AABDB第II卷(50分)第二节(满分15分)61. hopefully 62. what 63. personal 64. an 65. intention66. amusing 67. activities 68. to think 69. before 70. disappointed第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)71. heard后加：of/about 72.

54、去掉it 73. so-as 74.are-is 75. Before-After 72. 76. obviously-obvious 77. a-the 78. reached-reaching 79. Besides-However 80. resulted-results第二节：书面表达Dear sir,It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very muc

55、h. During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First, I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning

56、choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a good choice. The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word

57、with nature.YoursLi Hua第一部分， 听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBD 2831 BAAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40 CGBDA第三部分第一节完形填空(满分30分)41-45BDCAD 46-50CABDA 51 55DCBCA 56 60 AABDB第II卷(50分)第二节(满分15分)61. hopefully 62. what 63. personal 64. an 65. intention66. amusing 67.

58、activities 68. to think 69. before 70. disappointed第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)73. heard后加：of/about 72. 去掉it 73. so-as 74.are-is 75. Before-After 74. 76. obviously-obvious 77. a-the 78. reached-reaching 79. Besides-However 80. resulted-results第二节：书面表达Dear sir,It is said that a summer camp is to be held in you

59、r school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much. During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First, I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequen

60、cy to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a good choice. The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.YoursLi Hua