新教材2021-2022北师大版英语选择性必修第一册检测：UNIT 2 SUCCESS 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测(二)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the womans son do most probably?AA postman.BA policeman.CA guard.2Why is the woman late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThe bus broke do

2、wn.CShe took the wrong bus.3What do we know from the conversation?AThe woman lost her new book.BThe man will buy a new book.CThe man doesnt care about the book.4How long does the man work every week?AFor 50 hours. BFor 55 hours. CFor 66 hours.5Who travelled with the man last month?AJeff and Richard.

3、BThe mans dog.CNo one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a store. BIn a restaurant. CIn a museum.7How much does the woman

4、pay for the bowl?A60 dollars. B80 dollars. C90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why didnt the father follow the old family recipe?AOne page is missing.BHe has his own recipe.CHe cant find the recipe.9What does the girl think of the pizza?ATerrible. BTasty. CUnusual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much did Laura earn

5、a day for her first job?A8 pounds. B12 pounds. C40 pounds.11Why did Laura leave her first job?AThe shoe shop closed down.BShe had to study for her exams.CA new shoe shop was short of hands.12How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?AFor 18 months.BFor 21 months.CFor two years.听第9段材料，回答

6、第13至16题。13What do we know about the house?AIt is large.BIt has one bedroom.CIt needs fixing.14What is the man planning to buy?AA garden. BA house. CA farm.15What does the man suggest the woman growing?ACorn. BRice. CPotatoes.16How do they get the money?AThey will get a bank loan.BThey have saved eno

7、ugh.CThey will borrow from friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which competition was held last year?ASinging Competition.BReading Competition.CDancing Competition.18What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?ATo help students select suitable pets.BTo teach students how to look after pets.CTo tell students l

8、oving animals is important.19What will be at the Pet Competition?AA lesson on dogs.BA dog beauty contest.CA dogs ability test.20What do we know about the Pet Competition?AStudents will bring their pets.BStudents can vote for the dogs.CStudents need to pay for the competition.答案：15ACCCB610ABAAB1115AB

9、CCC1620BBCBB听力原文(Text 1)W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?M：Im sorry. Hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?(Text 2)W：Im sorry Im late.M：Oh, thats all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?W：No, it was the bus I took. I too

10、k the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.(Text 3)W：Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent to me.M：Oh, thats all right.W：I must apologize. Ill buy you a new one tomorrow.M：No, please dont. I couldnt let you do that. Its an old book. Just let it go.(Text 4)W：What time do you start working?M：I

11、work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.W：And do you have to work at the weekend?M：Oh, yes, thats our busiest time.(Text 5)W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldnt spare

12、 the time.W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?M：Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars.W：Oh

13、, I couldnt possibly pay that much.M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.W：Ill give you 60 dollars.M：60! Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that.W：Well,

14、 maybe I could give you 80 dollars.M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.(Text 7)M：Time to eat!W：Im starving. Oh, whats that? Where is Mom?M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.W：But what is it? Whats the smell?M：Its pizza. I just followed an old family recipe

15、here.W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. Youre missing a page!M：Well, I couldnt find the second page of the recipe, but dont worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.W：Thats not what Mom said.M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, its burne

16、d. And whats that?M：Thats just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesnt go with pizza!(Text 8)M：Laura, what was your first job?W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to w

17、ork every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.M：It doesnt sound like very much.W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a yea

18、r and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.(Text 9)W：Oh, where are we going?M：I want to show

19、 you something.W：I know, but what is it?M：A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own.W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M：It isnt large, only 1 acre. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now.W：Is there a house on the farm?M：A small one, two bedrooms

20、, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M：There is about half an acre behind the house. Thats plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.W：What are you thinking about growing?M：Well, it really isnt big enough f

21、or corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W：Do we have enough money to get all of these?M：I think weve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.(Text 10)W：Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions suc

22、cessfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But, now well have something that may be much more fun. Its the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all stude

23、nts know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people cant treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all lea

24、rn something from a relaxing environment. Theres a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just

25、 sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state,

26、 arent you looking for something a little more adventurous，more luxurious (豪华的), and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house.Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built at

27、op a tree in the Harads in Boden Municipality, Sweden.The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a birds nest，and the Mirrorcube，a hideout with reflective outside walls.The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanz

28、ania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean.By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room.Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear water! For only $250 a night,

29、 you, too, can sleep with the fish.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do.Book and Bed, a 30room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed.The rooms at this hotel ar

30、e small enough for a single adult.Reading to yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night.Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China.The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, L

31、u, and Shou the god of fortune，prosperity, and longevity, respectively.To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous right foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand is a onebedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city.Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night

32、.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个富有特色的旅馆。21What can we know about Treehotel?AIt is made of wood.BIt is built on a tree.CIt is called the Mirrorcube.DIt is named after a birds nest.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Treehotel，Sweden部分中的“Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree .”可知，瑞典的树屋酒店是建在树上的。22Wh

33、at can we do in the Manta Resort?ALive in the Birds Nest.BSwim in the ocean.CRead before sleep.DEnjoy the busy city.解析：选B细节理解题。根据The Manta Resort，Tanzania部分中的倒数第二句“Climb out of your room and jump in the clear water！”可知，在曼塔度假村我们可以在海里游泳。23Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?ATreehotel. BTh

34、e Manta Resort.CBook and Bed. DTianzi Hotel.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Book and Bed，Japan部分中的第三句“The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.”以及其他三个旅馆的介绍可知，Book and Bed的房间应该是最小的。BRichard Daintree: December 13, 1832June 20, 1878A geologist and explorer who used photography as his medium to record f

35、ield research, he was probably one of the first people to do so. He also discovered several coalfields, goldfields, and copperfields during his explorations. His photographs of these discoveries are an excellent source of information for researchers today. The Daintree rainforest, Daintree river, an

36、d Daintree National Park have all been named in his honor.Headlie Taylor: July 7, 1883March 22, 1957A farmer in New South Wales, Australia, he came up with the Sunshine Header Harvester that has benefited countless farmers over the decades. Though he was barely educated, Taylor had a brilliant mind

37、that led him to try improving the existing farm machinery. With hard work and creation, he taught himself engineering, and built a machine that could not only collect grains from standing crops, but also from damaged or fallen ones, thus saving grain that would otherwise be lost. This machine, or th

38、e “Header Harvester”， also cut the crop heads instead of pulling them out. Howard Walter Florey: September 24, 1898February 21, 1968He played a very significant role in the discovery of penicillin along with Alexander Fleming and Ernst Chain, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin

39、e in 1945, which was shared by all of them. Marcus Oliphant: October 8, 1901July 14, 2000A physicist, the first President of the Australian Academy of Science, and a founding member of the Australian National University, he was a member of the team that split the atom. His work took him to America d

40、uring World War ， where he was involved in the creation and development of the atom bomb that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the bomb killed civilians in the two cities, he decided to never get involved in the development of nuclear weapons that could be used for military purposes. His work

41、 then focused around finding other, nonviolent uses for atomic energy.Dorothy Hill: September 10, 1907April 23, 1998Apart from being a geologist, she was also the first female university professor in Australia. She widely researched the coral fauna (珊瑚动物群) in Australia, and even today, her work is u

42、sed as reference by scientists all over the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位澳大利亚的科学家。24What can we learn from the passage?AHoward Walter Florey died before Headlie Taylor.BRichard Daintree was younger than Marcus Oliphant.CDorothy Hill lives a happy life in Australia now.DRichard Daintree lived to the ag

43、e of fortysix.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Richard Daintree: December 13, 1832June 20, 1878可以计算出答案为D。25Who won the Nobel Prize?AHeadlie Taylor.BHoward Walter Florey.CMarcus Oliphant.DDorothy Hill.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Howard Walter Florey: September 24, 1898February 21,1968中的for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or

44、 Medicine in 1945可知答案为B。26According to the passage, Marcus Oliphant _.Awas the first president of the AustraliaBwas a founder of the Australian National UniversityCdropped the atom bomb that destroyed two cities of JapanDmoved to America due to nonviolent uses for atomic energy解析：选B细节理解题。根据Marcus Ol

45、iphant：October 8,1901July 14,2000中的a founding member of the Australian National University可知答案为B。27What do Richard Daintree and Dorothy Hill have in common?ANeither of them is woman.BNeither of them likes taking photos.CBoth of them are geologists.DBoth of them are professors.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一部分的A geo

46、logist和第五部分中的Apart from being a geologist可知答案为C。CA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the an

47、imals were able to pick out their own kids voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognise one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the researc

48、h, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to the kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She a

49、nd her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, t

50、he females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be ab

51、le to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。28What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?AHabits. BVoices.CResponses. DVideos.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词bleats是voice

52、s “声音”的意思。29During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on _to recognise each other when they are hiding in grass.Avoice BtouchCvideos Dsmell解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。30In the experiment, wh

53、at does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice?AMaking voice in response.BJumping over and over.CHiding herself somewhere.DBehaving just as usual.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and

54、 calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着来自扬声器的声音，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。31The passage is mainly written for _ to read.Ateachers BwritersCfarmers Dlawyers解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。由此判断出，这篇文章主

55、要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。DThe reality TV wildlife edition has just come to a dramatic end. The world watched as the bears packed on pounds before they went into their den (兽穴) for the winter. Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will go into hibernation (冬眠). Why do bears do this?The myst

56、eries around hibernating bears have attracted curious researchers for ages. What is hibernation, and what causes it? And probably most interestingly could humans do this someday?Dr Kelly Drew, who studies hibernation, is one of the scientists consulting on a project funded by NASA, looking to put hu

57、mans into hibernation for spaceflight. “For sending people to space, I think our first step is to perfect shortterm hibernationlike periods in humans，” she says. “If we can figure this out, we can then try for longer periods.” We still have a long way to go before this science fiction dream becomes

58、a reality, but several scientists around the country have been studying hibernation.Cory Williams, at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, says, “A huge variety of mammals (哺乳动物) hibernate. However, hibernation in bears is different from that in small mammals .their body temperature only drops a few

59、degrees and they dont experience periodic rewarming.” In general, mammals with lower body temperatures during hibernation awaken every few days to raise their body temperature, or eat a bit. Bears do not emerge for any of these activities. Instead, they live off the fat they have collected during th

60、e summer and autumn months and even recycle their metabolic (新陈代谢的) waste.At the moment, the study of hibernation has and continues to contribute greatly to applications in the human world. For example, bears are able to maintain their bone mass during hibernation, and understanding this could help

61、advance the study of treating people with weak bones. Perhaps one day, it will be the key to sending humans far off into space, too.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对熊冬眠的观察和研究，说明了对冬眠的研究为人类世界，尤其是航天事业做出了巨大贡献。32Why is 435 Holly mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo show the popularity of Fat Bear Week.BTo introduce the topic

62、of hibernation.CTo call for the protection of bears.DTo advertise reality TV.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The world watched as the bears packed on pounds before they went into their den (兽穴) for the winter. Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will go into hibernation (冬眠)”可知，435 Holly要进

63、入洞穴冬眠。下文详细介绍对熊冬眠的观察和研究，由此推知，开头提到435 Holly是为了引出冬眠的话题。33How do bears hibernate?AThey produce new body fat.BThey lower their body temperature greatly.CThey sleep through the whole winter.DThey rewarm themselves regularly.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will

64、 go into hibernation (冬眠)”可知，熊在随后的几个月会进入冬眠。根据第四段中的“Instead, they live off the fat they have collected during the summer and autumn months and even recycle their metabolic (新陈代谢的) waste.”可知，熊在冬眠期间以夏天和秋天积攒的脂肪甚至新陈代谢物为食料。综上可知，熊是以睡眠状态进行冬眠的。34Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AThe new findings about h

65、ibernation.BThe significance of studying hibernation.CThe ways bears maintain their bone mass.DThe barriers to sending humans into space.解析：选B段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“the study of hibernation has and continues to contribute greatly to applications in the human world”可知，关于冬眠的研究已经为人类世界做出巨大贡献。随后举例说明熊能够在冬眠期间保持它

66、们的骨量，了解这一点有助于推进治疗骨质疏松患者的研究。由此可知，本段是在阐述研究冬眠的意义。35Whats the best title for the text?AWhat Could Bears and Astronauts Have in Common?BWhat Effects Does Hibernation Have on Bears?CWhy Do Bears Need to Go Into Hibernation?DHow Do Humans and Bears Get Along?解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第三段中前两句可知，Dr Kelly Drew是研究冬眠的科学家之一，

67、为美国国家航空航天局资助的一个项目提供咨询，该项目旨在让人类进入冬眠以便进行太空飞行。最后一段最后一句提到也许有一天，对冬眠的研究将成为把人类送入太空的关键。以上内容都涉及研究熊冬眠对航天飞行的意义，因此A项(熊和宇航员有什么共同之处)概括了以上内容，适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。iPads vs TextbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In th

68、e first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. _36_To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new

69、 books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _37_ Schools dont have to spend D|S500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated._38_ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back probl

70、em. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more effici

71、ent. _39_ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. _40_ With iPads, they find it easier to get

72、their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.ASecond, iPads cost less and are more popular.BThese tablets are perfect for busy students.CTherefore,

73、they can use the saved money for other programs.DMoreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.EiPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.FSchools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.GiPads absorb the need to buy

74、 calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads 的情况，与普通书本相比iPads 更有优势。36选F根据but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook 可知，iPads 可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，F项(学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipad)符合语境。37选C根据“Textboo

75、ks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free.” 可知，使用iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，故C项(因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目)”最符合语境。 38选D根据“Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.” 可知，书本的重量会引发背部疾病，故D项(此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅)承接下文，符合语境。 39选G根据下文“Textbooks

76、 cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.” 可知，iPads 还有许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，故G项(iPad提供了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求)符合语境。40选B根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning an

77、ywhere at any time.”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，适用于忙碌的学生，故B项(这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生)与上文衔接最好，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually dont like spending time on those th

78、ings, I _41_ myself that I couldnt talk yet and _42_that he call me back at 6 pm.Thats what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He _43_ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was _44_ in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”， as a sign of agreement and to _45_ that I

79、 was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit _46_. But I stayed calm and _47_ until the end of the discussion.Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. _48_， people shout at us and slam down the phone. T

80、oday, since 10 am, I hadnt had a phone _49_ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have _50_ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _51_ and I sincerely thank you.”It set me thinking. He had been the _52_ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through

81、 his working day. Physical _53_ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. _54_， he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _55_ that I hadnt treated him so rudely.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己不方便说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为语言暴力的对象

82、。41A.foundBexcusedCreminded Dforgave解析：选BAfound发现；B.excused借口，找理由；C.reminded提醒；D.forgave原谅。由上文的I was at work and while I usually dont like spending time on those things可知，作者是借口不方便说话。42A.replied BagreedCsuggested Dordered解析：选CAreplied回答；B.agreed同意；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。由上文语境可知，作者借口不方便说话，所以建议销售员在下

83、午6点再给他打电话。43A.explained BadmittedCapologized Dreported解析：选AAexplained解释；B.admitted承认；C.apologized道歉；D.reported报道。由上文的So we talked about 20 minutes可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。44A.stuck BinvolvedCinterested Dlost解析：选DAstuck坚持；B.involved卷入；C.interested感兴趣；D.lost失去。由下文的I gave several “hmm hmm”可知，作者并未认真听

84、讲，而是陷入沉思，lose in ones thoughts为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。45A.announce BensureCconfirm Dimagine解析：选CAannounce宣布；B.ensure确保；C.confirm确认；D.imagine想象。由上文的I gave several “hmm hmm”，as a sign of agreement和下文的I was still there可知，作者用hmm hmm确认自己还在听讲。46A.impatient BdiscouragedCconcerned Dnervous解析：选AAimpatient不耐烦的；B.disco

85、uraged泄气的；C.concerned 担心的；D.nervous紧张的。由下文的But I stayed calm可知，作者虽然不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。47A.generous BreliableCcheerful Dpolite解析：选DAgenerous慷慨的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；D.polite礼貌的。由上文的I stayed calm可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌。48A.Unexpectedly BUsuallyCEventually DSimilarly解析：选BAUnexpectedly意外地；B.Usually通常；C.Eventua

86、lly最终；D.Similarly相似地。由上文语境可知，作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人，通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。49A.meeting BinterviewCconversation Dappointment解析：选CAmeeting会议；B.interview面试；C.conversation对话；D.appointment约定，约会。销售员是电话销售员，由上文的“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，此处意为“电话交谈”。50A.relaxed

87、 BsleptCtalked Dplayed解析：选AArelaxed放松；B.slept睡觉；C.talked谈话；D.played玩。由下文的in front of your TV可知，作者本可以在电视前放松的，但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐。51A.annoyed BproudCtouched Dcurious解析：选CAannoyed恼怒的；B.proud骄傲的；C.touched感动的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的I sincerely thank you可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。52A.proof BtargetCsupporter Dresult解析：选BApro

88、of证据；B.target目标；C.supporter支持者；D.result结果。由上文的people shout at us and slam down the phone可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。53A.activities BexercisesCdisabilities Dconflicts解析：选DAactivities活动；B.exercises练习；C.disabilities残疾；D.conflicts冲突。由上文的“He had been the _52_ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知

89、，不存在身体冲突。54A.Yet BBesidesCOtherwise DInstead解析：选AAYet然而；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead代替。由语境可知，前后两句表转折，应用Yet。55A.honor BlossCrelief Dtrust解析：选CAhonor荣耀；B.loss失落；C.relief放松；D.trust信任。由下文的I hadnt treated him so rudely可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

90、。Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect _56_ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching _5

91、7_ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates _58_ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _59_ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbo

92、hydrates before a race.Another chemical _60_ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _61_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _62_ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, _63_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact ou

93、r spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most _64_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, _65_ not too much.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。56how考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。由we feel more th

94、an we think可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。57its考查代词。由名词effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its。58to考查介词。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和有关系”。故填to。59were考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。60connected考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的主语是c

95、hemical，而connect with our mood是作它的定语，chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填connected。61is found考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。故填is found。62the考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知要用定冠词the。故填the。63enjoying/to enjoy考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的ing形式或不定式作主语，故

96、填enjoying/to enjoy。64importantly考查固定短语。most importantly为固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。65but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填but/yet。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(Change4 probe)名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：1“嫦娥四号”登月成功；2嫦娥的传说；3中国人的登月梦。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Jack，I

97、m glad youre interested in the origin of the name of Change4 probe, which successfully landed on the far side of the moon last year. Here Id like to tell you something about it.The story of Change and her flight to the moon is popular throughout China for thousands of years. In the eyes of ancient C

98、hinese, Change was the first person who set foot there, and was regarded as the soul, hope and desire in exploring the moon. Thats why the probe is named after Change.Im sure well make greater progress in space exploration and realize our dream of manned spaceship landing on the moon.Best wishes.You

99、rs, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At Danas yard sale，Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price.Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi，a cotton toy rat. It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ea

100、r had been torn off.“Nezumi is extra special，so he is ten dollars. He needs a safe new home，” Dana sighed.Tim laughed，saying he didnt have ten dollars.Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend.When Tim whispered that it was sort of old，Dana said old toys were t

101、he best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening，adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat.“Of course，” Dana said.At home，Tims mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana.It was a knitting spool (针织线轴

102、) shaped like a mushroom.Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll.Tim sighed that Dana wasnt a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store，where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball，in

103、 which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs.Tim thought of Nezumis ear and decided Danas new rat would need this ball.The next day，Dana brought cupcakes to the class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim，she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpa

104、cks.Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed.Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied that it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rat

105、s would bite things.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. All of a sudden, he had an idea. 参考范文：At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and

106、 down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was happening. Tim told her Dana wasnt getting a live rat from her parents but a bike. As they were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁) to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his bed.All of a sudd

107、en, he had an idea. He lifted Nezumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs. Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift. Tim nodded with a smile, saying she would definitely like it. Looking at Moms confused expression, Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the BEST.20