新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 6 NATURE IN WORDS 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1week n一星期，周weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的2inspect vt.检查，检验；视察inspector n检查员，巡视员inspection n检查，检验；视察3insist v坚称，坚决认为insistence n坚持insistent adj.坚持的4shave vt.& vi.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)；为(某人)剃毛发shaving n刮胡子5bend v变弯曲bendy adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的bending n弯曲(度)6innocent adj.天真无邪的innocently adv.无罪地；纯洁地；天真地prospect n开阔的景观，景色；可能性，希望；成功的

2、机会，前景；(竞赛中的)有望获胜者There is no immediate prospect of peace.可能性Longterm prospects for the economy have improved.前景She is one of Chinas best prospects for a gold medal.有望获胜者a delightful prospect of the lake景色Words and Phrasesinspector n检查员，巡视员(教材P62)Priestley wrote many successful articles，essays，novels

3、 and plays，but is best remembered for his play An Inspector Calls.普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文、小说和戏剧，但他被世人铭记是因为他的作品检察官来访。例The inspector recorded the date in a large red book.检查员在一本大红册子上记下了日期。知识拓展(1)inspect vt.检查；视察inspect sb./sth.for sth. 因某物而检查某人/某物(2)inspection n. 检查；视察即学即练单句语法填空Education officials have been

4、 using another two vehicles to inspect schools for structural damage.After an inspection(inspect)，the inspectors must publish a report.She inspected(inspect)the rooms and found them perfectly tolerable.insist v坚称，坚决认为(教材P62)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr

5、Woodhouse，I must insist that last nights fall of snow here was an event.在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”例I insisted that they should wait for our return.我坚决要求他们等我们回来。知识拓展(1)insist on/upon (doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事(2)在“insistthat.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用

6、“should动词原形”，should可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The teacher insisted on all the homework being handed(hand)in on Monday.He insisted on/upon walking me to the station to see me off.I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted that he(should) drive me there我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我

7、到那儿。bend v变弯曲(教材P63)But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending.但是雪下得很大，大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的雪，树木被压得弯下腰来例Rheumatism prevents him from bending his back.风湿病使他不能弯腰。知识拓展

8、(1)bend down/over弯下腰来；弯腰bend backwards/forwards 向后弯曲/向前弯曲bend to 屈服于，(使)让步bend oneself to 专心于，致力于(2)bendy adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的(3)bending n. 弯曲(度)即学即练单句语法填空Most people bend to fate，but I do not.Eric bent himself to persuading(persuade)them to donate some blankets.As Jim bent down/over to pick up the pen，he

9、felt a sharp pain in his back.innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的，无辜的；没有恶意的(教材P64)By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow，the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood.作者通过回忆初雪时的童年，表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。例Im not quite so innocent as to believe that.我还不至于天真到相信那种事的地步。知识拓展an

10、 innocent child天真无邪的孩子be innocent 无罪；天真，单纯be innocent of 对无知；没有犯罪play innocent 假装无恶意；装好心即学即练单句语法填空The court found her innocent of the crime.Stop playing(play)innocent and answer my questions，please.The circumstance is(be)altogether innocent，but suspicions have been raised.enhance v改进；增强(教材P64)What i

11、mages does the author use to enhance the description of snow? 作者用什么比喻来加强对雪的描述？例Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。知识拓展enhance ones consciousness提高某人的觉悟enhance ones reputation 提高某人的声誉enhance readiness 加强准备即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He said that the attractiveness of t

12、he book was enhanced(enhance)by excellent drawings.His refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation他的回绝对提高他的声誉没有任何帮助。In our daily life，we always see the publicize logo of“prevent the earth becoming warm，efficiently use the resources”，and all this greatly enhance our consciousness of environmental

13、protection在我们的生活中，也经常碰到像“防止地球温暖化，有效利用资源”这样的宣传语，提高了我们的环保意识。Sentence Patternas if引导方式状语从句(教材原句P62)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.今

14、天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。句式分析：句中as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。例He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。知识拓展as if也可用在seem，smell，sound，taste等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。(2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况

15、与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She walked here and there on the playground as if/though she was looking for something.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do)it?The teacher

16、treats her students very well，as if they were her own children(就好像他们是她自己的孩子)He opened his mouth as if he would say something(好像要说什么)1I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Chri

17、stmas had suddenly come round again.分析：句中whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly 为whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，as if Christmas had suddenly come round again 为as if引导的方式状语从句。 译文：今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。 2It is the

18、 first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.分析：句中and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句，第一个分句中we have had here this winter为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词fall，第二个分句

19、中so that it really does seem an age 为so that引导的结果状语从句，since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted 为since引导的时间状语从句。 译文：这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪，而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，这确实似乎是我很长一段时间没有看到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯了。 教材高考1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through t

20、he window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.(2020浙江1月卷)By doing this，we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.2.Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it w

21、as shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(2019北京卷)By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth，instead of destroying them.3.But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can

22、 hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending.(2020浙江1月卷)He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.4.and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.(2019江苏卷)The family ren

23、ted a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.单句语法填空1It looks as if she were(be)an angel.2He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround)3Inspectors(inspector)were appointed to look into the affairs of the company.4While operating charge increased，the p

24、roduction cost enhanced(enhance)，too.5Young children often learn nursery rhymes(rhyme)6By the time they get there，we will have finished(finish)the work.7He gave up his plan and bent to all of the demands.8The two halves of the town face each other，and both have interesting churches(church)9His room

25、is apart from the rest of the house.10A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed.短语填空glare at，early on，as if，at the beginning，insist on，be famous for，break out，long for，by the time，at any moment1He treats me as if I were his own daughter.2He insisted on doing

26、it in his own way.3The father glared at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.4We long for a parent to care for us，to save us from our childish mistakes.5I said at the beginning that I wanted this to be a good year for staff.6We made a lot of mistakes early on in this conflict.7Im always

27、 worn out by the time I finish work on Fridays.8At any moment，one can stop，walk away，give up，or find an excuse not to practice.9He was 29 when war broke out10Its buildings have to be famous for their beauty or their historical importance.课文语法填空The first fall of snow is not only an event，but it is a

28、magical event.The very secrecy and 1.quietness(quiet)of the thing makes it more magical.When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.The light ing(come)through the windows seemed quite strange，and it made the familiar business of 3.splashing(splash)and shaving a

29、nd brushing and dressing very strange too.Then the sun came out，and later it was 4.shining(shine) bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.My diningroom window changed into a 5.lovely(love)Japanese print.The little plum tree outside，with snow 6.lining(line)its branches and artfully 7.dispos

30、ed(dispose)，stood in full sunlight.An hour or two later，everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue.The ground went on and on，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees so many black and 8.threatening(threaten) shapes.The entire scene looked like a cruel grassland.Now，the snow is falling 9.heavily(heavy)The roofs are thick and the trees all bending.I can see the children 10.flattening(flatten)their noses against the window.