河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十五讲八下Unit9_10梳理帮检测.doc

1、第十五讲八年级下 Unit 9Unit 10单元话题Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)熟词生义1.safe (n.)保险箱;保险柜The most important materials are kept in the safe.最重要的那些资料存放在保险柜中。2.spring (n.)泉 There are several hot springs in the area.这个地区有几处温泉。弹簧;发条 The springs in this bed are broken.这张床的弹簧坏了。(v.)跳跃;跳起 Tom

2、 sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.汤姆跳下床,冲到楼下。3.sweet (n.)糖果 Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.吃糖对你的牙齿不好。甜食;甜点 What are we having for sweet?我们吃什么甜点?亲爱的;甜心 Dont cry,my sweet.亲爱的,不要哭。4.soft (adj.)(声音、嗓音或音乐)轻柔的,柔和的 If you want to relax,you can listen to some soft music.如果你想放松,你可以听一些轻柔的音乐。(颜色或灯光)柔和

3、的;不刺眼的I like to read a book in the park in the soft light of the afternoon.我喜欢在午后柔和的阳光下在公园里读书。(饮料)不含酒精成分的Would you like something soft to drink?你想喝点软饮料吗?5.board (n.)布告牌,公告牌 Ive put a list of names on the board.我在布告板上贴出了名单。(v.)登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)The couple boarded the train for New York.夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。(在某

4、人家里)寄宿 Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith.有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。6.opposite(n.)相反的人(事物);对立物 She is quite shy,the exact opposite of her sister.她非常害羞,和她的姐姐正好相反。 词汇拓展1.invent(v.)(n.)发明;发明物2.believe(v.)(n.)相信;信仰(adj.)可信的(adj.)难以置信的3.rapid(adj.)(adv.)迅速地;快速地4.usual(adj.)(adj.)特别的;不寻常的(adv.)通常地;一般地5.encour

5、age(v.)(n.)鼓励6.society(n.)(adj.)社会的7.peace(n.)(adj.)和平的;安宁的8.collect(v.) (n.)收集物;收藏品(n.)收集者;收藏家9.German(adj.& n.)(pl.)德国人(n.)德国10.safe(adj.)(n.)安全;安全性11.simple(adj.)(adv.)仅仅;只;不过12.India(n.)(adj.& n.)印度的;印度人13.Japan(n.)(adj.& n.)日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语14.most(adj.)(adv.)主要地;通常15.make(v.)(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造(n

6、.)生产者;制订者16.scarf(n.)(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾17.soft(adj.)(adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地18.own(v.)(n.)物主;主人19.certain(adj.)(adv.)无疑;肯定20.honest(adj.)(反义词)不老实的;不诚实的(n.)诚实21.true(adj.)(n.)实情,事实(adj.)诚实的;真实的22.especial(adj.)(adv.)尤其;特别;格外23.consider(v.)(n.)仔细考虑;斟酌24.hold(v.)(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住短语归纳1.了解;学习2. put up3.两个;一对;几个4.数以千计的;许许多

7、多的5.一方面另一方面6.all year round 7.bring back 8.察看;观察9.清理;丢掉10.不再;不复11.放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)12.as for 13.说实在的14.放弃15.search for16.依据;按照17.across from18.close to情景交际谈论过去的经历1.? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?Yes,Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.是的,我去过科学博物馆。/不,我从没有去过科学博物馆。2.Ive never been to a wat

8、er park.我从未去过水上公园。.我也没去过。谈论所有物和周围的事物3.How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?.我买了三年了。4.?你曾踢过足球吗?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.是的,我小的时候踢过,但是现在已经有一段时间不踢了。语法回顾1.been,ever,never和现在完成时的搭配2.for,since和现在完成时的搭配【参考答案】【词汇拓展】1.invention2.belief; believabl

9、e; unbelievable3.rapidly 4.unusual; usually5.encouragement6.social 7.peaceful8.collection; collector9.Germans; Germany10.safety11.simply12.Indian13.Japanese 14.mostly15.made; maker16.scarfs/scarves17.softly 18.owner19.certainly20.dishonest; honesty21.truth; truthful22.especially23.consideration 24.h

10、eld 【短语归纳】1.learn about2.张贴;举起;搭建;建造3.a couple of4.thousands of5.on the one hand.on the other hand. 6.全年7.使回想起8.check out9.clear out10.no longer11.part with12.至于;关于 13.to be honest14.give up15.寻找16.according to17.在对面18.几乎;接近【情景交际】1.Have you ever been to a science museum2.Me neither3.Ive had it for three years4.Have you ever played football