河南省2020-2021学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、九师联盟2020-20学年下学期高二6月联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why will the man visit Professor Green?A. To discuss his paper. B. To invite him to see a film. C. To inform him to teach Jane.2. What earned the woman most in the past?A. Her advertising work. B. Her popular concerts. C. Her recordings.3. What was the woman

3、 doing just now?A. Attending a meeting. B. Taking a shower. C. Making the bed.4. Who will pay for the mans education?A. His company will pay all the fees.B. He will pay for it all by himself.C. His company will pay half for it.5. When does the womans train leave?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10.第二

4、节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do during the match?A. He scored. B. He hurt Toms leg. C. He helped Tom add goals.7. How was Toms performance in the match?A. Disappoi

5、nting. B. Satisfying. C. Annoying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the police station. B. In the mans company. C. In a restaurant.9. Why was the man arrested?A. He drove after drinking.B. He sold the womans car out.C. He was accused of stealing a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

6、. How does the man feel about the news?A. Terrified. B. Astonished. C. Regretful.11. Who gave the woman two tickets?A. Her colleague. B. Her husband. C. Her brother.12. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What is the possible r

7、elationship between the speakers?A. Customer and bank clerk. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the womans attitude towards the idea of traveling?A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Plan their money. B. Go to the hank. C. Go to the travel agenc

8、y.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What house to buy. B. Whether to take a trip. C. How to use their money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long had the speaker planned to stay abroad?A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For two years.18. What made the speaker quit the job in the family?

9、A. Her dislike of their children.B. Her desire to try something else.C. Her strong wish to go back home.19. Why was the job in the bakery hard for the speaker at the beginning?A. She had to get up early.B. She had to work late at night.C. She couldnt speak the language fluently.20. What do the speak

10、ers parents want her to do?A. Make a living by herself. B. Learn a foreign language. C. Find a proper job.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACAC GALLERIESIn 2020, CAC GALLERIES offer the citys hottest new rental spaces for your next meeting, or

11、 special event.Capacity: 300(reception style)Hours: Early mornings and evenings4 hours minimumPrice:January-April $ 1, 000 per hourMay-December $ 1, 200 per hour (Sun. -Tue.)$1, 500 per hour(Wed. -Sat.)Details:When you rent the CAC galleries, youll have private access to more than 8, 000 square feet

12、 of interactive(交互的)galleries on two floors. Your guests will love the opportunity to explore all the CACs exhibitions at their own pace and making a tour to the Buck Atrium and Lobby. This open space on the first floor has enough room for a bar and a few cocktail tables. The CAC Galleries rental in

13、cludes the Chicago Gallery on the first floor, which features the impressive Chicago City Model Experience, as well as the Drake Skyscraper Gallery on the second floor, with supersized models of famous skyscrapers. Wonderful views of the Chicago River and icons like Tribune Tower and the Wrigley Bui

14、lding can be seen through 40-foot-tall windows. The second floor also includes the Usher Lambe Rotating Gallery, with regularly changing exhibits. Hosting your event in the CACs exhibit spaces is truly a memorable experience.Payment Policies:A non-refundable(不可退还的), 50% deposit(定金)of the total cost

15、is due when submitting the rental contract(合同). Full payment must be made no later than six weeks ahead of the event.Security is required for all rentals taking place outside the CACs normal business hours. The cost of security is based on the number of attendees and number of hours the space is ren

16、ted. Contact food forthoughtarchitecture.org for more information.1. During which of the following time does renting CAC GALLERIES cost most?A. Wednesdays in February.B. Thursdays in June.C. Sundays in October.D. Tuesdays in November.2. What is the main attraction on the first floor?A. Tribune Tower

17、 Model.B. Drake Skyscraper Gallery.C. Chicago City Model.D. Usher Lambe Rotating Gallery.3. When signing the rental contract, you should _.A. take back the depositB. buy a security serviceC. pay half of the total costD. make sure full payment is made【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了CAC画廊的一些情况

18、，其中包括租用此画廊的时间，费用以及画廊的优势等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Price中“January-April $ 1, 000 per hour May-December $ 1, 200 per hour (Sun. -Tue.) $1, 500 per hour(Wed. -Sat.)”（1月至4月，每小时1000美元 5月至12月 每小时1,200美元(周日到周二)。每小时1500美元(周三到周六)。）可知，最贵的时间段是六月份的周四，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Details中“The CAC Galleries rental includes the Chicago

19、 Gallery on the first floor, which features the impressive Chicago City Model Experience,”（CAC画廊的租金包括一楼的芝加哥画廊，它以令人印象深刻的芝加哥城市模型体验为特，）可知，一楼有Chicago City Model，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Payment Policies中“A non-refundable(不可退还的)，50% deposit(定金) of the total cost is due when submitting the rental contract(合同).”（

20、50%定金的总成本是由于当提交租赁合同）可知，在签订租赁合同的时候，需要支付总费用的50%作为定金，故选C。BMichael Evans was standing in line at the Wayne County Treasurers Office in Detroit last August, waiting to pay his taxes when he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying and so was the cashier helping he

21、r. Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier inform the woman that her house was headed for auction(拍卖). He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died.Evans, a businessman who had just buried his father, couldnt stomach the idea of this woman losing her home right a

22、fter losing her child. He approached the window. I dont mean to cut in, he said to the cashier, but if you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes. The amount due: $ 5, 000.The two women were shocked. Their despair turned to disbelief. The cashier left for a moment to confirm the amount and th

23、at it was all right for Evans to pay it. Evans went straight to the bank and came right back with the money. But when he returned to the treasurers office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $ 5, 000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to slip away quietly. I didnt want this attent

24、ion. he explains.He is the boss of M2E Investments. The firm owns a variety of businesses, from restaurants to a portable restroom company. His Premium Driving School gives driving lessons to teenagers, often for free. In 2015, when he saw a story on the news about a local boy with an incurable bone

25、 disease, Evans held a fund-raiser at his Detroit Shrimp & Fish restaurant to help pay for the boys wheelchair and van. He also donated much money to the boys family.4. Why did the elderly woman cry?A. Her daughter sold her house.B. The cashier treated her rudely.C. Her father passed away recently.D

26、. She was going to lose her house.5. What is the meaning of the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?A. Remember.B. Forget.C. Tolerate.D. Ignore.6. Why did Evans let another man give the money to the cashier?A. To free himself of standing in line.B. To avoid being paid attention to.C. To spare tim

27、e for his own business.D. To give others a chance to be praised.7. Which of the words can be used to describe Evans?A. Rich and generous.B. Determined and creative.C. Considerate and brave.D. Kind and confident.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克尔埃文斯在底特律韦恩县财务办公室外排队缴税的时候，听说一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱交税

28、导致房子将被拍卖。他找到收银员主动为那名老妇人交税从而使她拿回了她的房子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then Evans learned why: He heard the cashier inform the woman that her house was headed for auction(拍卖). （埃文斯了解到原因：他听到收银员告知老妇人她的房子被拍卖）”可知，那名老妇人因为将失去自己的房子而伤心痛哭。D. She was going to lose her house.（她将失去房子）由此可知D符合语境，故选D.。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Evans, a

29、 businessman who had just buried his father（埃文斯，一个商人，他刚刚失去了自己的父亲）”和“He approached the window. but if you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes.（他靠近窗口.但是如果你能把房子还给她，我将为她交税）”，可知他对那位老妇人的遭遇很同情，他走到窗口主动为老妇人交税。由此可推断，他无法忍受看到老妇人失去自己的孩子后又要失去自己的房子，因此画线单词的意思是“忍受”。A. Remember.记住；B. Forget. 忘记；C. Tolerate.

30、 忍受；D. Ignore.忽略。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I didnt want this attention.he explains. （我不想被关注）”可知，他让别人交钱是为了不引起别人的关注。A. To free himself of standing in line.（使自己免于排队）； B. To avoid being paid attention to.（避免被关注）；C. To spare time for his own business.（为自己的生意节约时间）；D. To give others a chance to be

31、 praised.（给其他人被表扬的机会）。由此可知，B 项符合语境。故选B 。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is the boss of M2E Investments. The firm owns a variety of businesses, from restaurants to a portable restroom company. He also donated much money to the boys family.（他是一个投资公司的老板。这家公司拥有各种各样的生意。他也给患病的男孩家里捐助了许多钱）”可知，他是一个既富有且慷慨仁慈的人。A. Rich a

32、nd generous. （既富有且慷慨）；B. Determined and creative.（有决心有创造力）；C. Considerate and brave.（思虑周全且勇敢）；D. Kind and confident.（友善且自信）。由此可知，A项符合语境。故选A。CAs the coronavirus disease (冠状病毒) takes hold and causes lockdowns (禁闭) in major urban centers, researchers studying air pollution data are recording significan

33、t improvements in air quality levels. The change is so huge that some believe these short-term reductions could end up saving many more lives than those who are lost to the virus itself.These are quite great times, Francois Gemenne, director of The Hugo Observatory, an environmental research center,

34、 said during an appearance on France 24s The Debate. What surprises me most is that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much severer than the measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),

35、around 91% of the worlds population live in places where air quality levels are beyond acceptable limits. Globally, this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 2016 statistics.Recent data from the European Space Agencys (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have shown marked re

36、duction over Italy in the amount of nitrogen dioxide (二氧化氮), a gas produced from road traffic and other processes, during the countrys nationwide lockdown.Although there could be slight variations in the data due to cloud cover and changing weather, we are very confident about the improvement of air

37、 quality because of less traffic and industrial activities, said Josef Aschbacher, esas Director of Earth Observation Programmes.People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has become now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for wate

38、rs normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, animals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.8. What can we learn from what Francois said?A. Air pollution is not serious as we imagine.B. We will meet with huge change of climate.C. De

39、aling with the coronavirus will be very toughD. What we do to beat the coronavirus is surprising.9. What do the data in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?A. There is little air pollution in the world.B. Air pollution is very severe globally.C. Most people will die from air pollution.D. The earth is too te

40、rrible for people to live on.10. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Traffic jam will not be seen from now on.B. We have solved the problem of water pollution.C. The environment has improved due to the lockdown.D. Staying at home is the only way to beat the coronavirus.11. Where is this

41、text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A newspaper.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于冠状病毒爆发期间人们外出活动大大减少，结果改善了全球的环境。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的What surprises me most is that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much more severer than the

42、 measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution.(最让我惊讶的是，我们为应对新冠病毒准备的措施，要比我们为应对气候变化或空气污染准备的措施要严格得多。)由此推测，对抗冠状病毒并不是一件容易的事情。C. Dealing with the coronavirus will be very tough(对抗新冠将会非常困难)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的around 91% of the worlds population live in places where a

43、ir quality levels are beyond acceptable limits. Globally this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 2016 statistics.(世界大约91%的人口居住在空气质量超过可接受限度的地方。根据2016年的数据，在全球范围内，这几乎导致每年420万人死亡。)可知，全球每年因为空气污染死去的人多达420万。由此推测，全球空气污染非常严重。B. Air pollution is very severe globally.(全球空气污染非常严重)符合以上推测

44、，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has become now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, animals are ca

45、utiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.(居住在威尼斯的人注意到封城后水变得更加干净、清澈了。运河里可以看到鱼，这对于通常满水的水域来说是不寻常的，CNN报道。在一些城市，动物们正在小心翼翼地探索新的地区，尤其在城市地区。)可推断由于冠状病毒的爆发，人们外出活动减少，环境变好了。C. The environment has improved due to the lockdown.(由于禁闭环境变好了。)符合以上推测，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了在冠状病毒爆发期间，人们外出活动大

46、大减少，结果改善了全球的环境，所以本文最有可能会出现在报纸上。D. A newspaper.(报纸)符合以上说法，故选D项。DJigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)arent just fun. They can also make you feel less anxious, especially when you put them well together.While out shopping for Christmas presents, I bought myself a jigsaw puzzle. It was an unusual buy, one that I now re

47、cognize as an attempt at dealing with that particular stress many of us experience during the holidays. Dont get me wrong-I love seeing my wife and family. But holiday get-togethers have a way of putting any personal shortcomings at center stage.Robyn Breen, a dance instructor knows the feeling. Bre

48、en suffered from anxiety and she turned to puzzles. It worked, and jigsaws have since become a necessary part of her daily routine. I thought, Whoa, I feel really good when Im doing this, she says.Susan Vandermorris is a clinical neuropsychologist and a global leader in brain health. Any type of puz

49、zle is good for the brain and points to the stress-relieving benefits of jigsaws, in particular, she says. If youre doing a puzzle, you are, free from the interruptions and stresses of day-to-day life, she explains.Vandermorris believes that doing puzzles with others has even more health benefits th

50、an doing them on your own, adding that it provides a rare opportunity for intergenerational engagement(参与). Get the teenagers off their smart phones and working on a puzzle with Grandma, and suddenly youve got a really nice family interaction that seems to be harder and harder to come by these days,

51、 she adds.The 23-year-old Jack from Marshfield, Massachusetts, has autism(自闭症)and first took to puzzles as a kid because they gave him a break from the demands of socializing, says his mother. As Jack grew, so did his puzzling talent and its benefits. In 2014, while still in high school, he complete

52、d a 32, 256-piece puzzle(then the largest in the world). When I completed my first huge puzzle, I invited friends and family to share my achievement, he says.12. The author bought a jigsaw puzzle to _.A. avoid communicating with his familyB. fight against some stress during holidaysC. present it to

53、his wife as a Christmas giftD. prevent him exposing shortcomings to others13. What does Robyn think of jigsaw puzzles?A. They are boring.B. They are difficult.C. They are helpful.D. They are useless.14. What can we learn from Jacks experience about jigsaw puzzles?A. They can cure many psychological

54、diseases.B. They can help make ones dream come true.C. They can raise a persons sense of selflessness.D. They are probably good for those with mental problems.15. What is the best title of this text?A. Jigsaw Puzzles Can Increase Peoples IQB. Many Famous Figures Enjoy Jigsaw PuzzlesC. Jigsaw Puzzles

55、 Are Necessary for a Healthy LifeD. Jigsaw Puzzles Can Relieve Stress and Anxiety【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过一些人的经历告诉我们拼图游戏不仅会带来乐趣，也可以缓解焦虑且对大脑有利。【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I now recognize as an attempt at dealing with that particular stress many of us experience during the holidays”(我现在意

56、识到，这是为了应对我们许多人在假期中所经历的特殊压力)可知，作者买拼图是为了对抗假期里的一些压力，故选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“jigsaws have since become a necessary part of her daily routine”（从那以后，拼图就成了她日常生活中必不可少的一部分）和“I feel really good when Im doing this”（我做这个的时候感觉很好）可知，Robyn认为拼图游戏是有益的，故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，患有自闭症的Jack完成第一个巨大的拼图时，他邀请朋友和家人来分享他的成就，由此可以推出，拼图游戏对患有精

57、神方面疾病的人可能是有好处的，故选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)arent just fun. They can also make you feel less anxious, especially when you put them well together.”（拼图游戏不只是好玩。它们也能让你感觉不那么焦虑，尤其是当你把它们很好地放在一起的时候。）可知，本文通过一些人的经历告诉读者拼图游戏不仅会带来乐趣，也可以缓解压力和焦虑，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

58、中有两项为多余选项。How to Encourage a Teenager to Take up a HobbyHaving a hobby can greatly enrich a teenagers life. Hobbies can increase physical activity and social interaction, provide stress relief and teach valuable skills._16_Even so, you can use some gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their

59、 interests and find their perfect hobbies.You can ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves. One way to help a teenager find a hobby is to focus on their strengths and what makes them feel good. Many teens may only focus on weaknesses or things they have failed at._17_You can determi

60、ne if your teens already participate in hobbies. Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and dont always offer up information._18_Your children may be developing hobbies away from home, so you may not have to encourage them to adopt new ones. Instead, you can support their c

61、urrent hobbies._19_After brainstorming(头脑风暴), have your teens write down a list of interests they would like to pursue or be curious about. Then, have the teens rank the interests on a scale from 1 to 10, with I being most likely to try and 10 being least likely.You can analyze the teens personality

62、._20_Think about your teens. What are their character traits(特点)? What things do they get in trouble for doing? What do they gravitate towards? The answers to these questions can help them come up with ideas.A. You can have the teens make an interest list.B. However, many teens are unwilling to try

63、a hobby.C. Because their parents force them to do what they hate.D. You can search for opportunities you think your teens might like.E. A persons personality can help them figure out hobbies or interests.F. So what you should do is to pay attention to what they enjoy doing.G. As a result, sometimes

64、adults are not entirely aware that teenagers are developing hobbies.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。拥有业余爱好有很多的好处，但是很多青少年不愿意培养自己的业余爱好。本文提供了一些建议可以帮助父母为自己的孩子找到适合自己的业余爱好。【详解】1.根据空后“Even so, you can use some gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their pe

65、rfect hobbies.(即便如此，你也可以使用一些温和的指导来帮助你的十几岁的青少年探索他们的兴趣，找到他们完美的爱好)”可推断，空格处应是讲述有些青少年不愿意尝试新爱好。B项“然而，许多青少年不愿意尝试一种爱好”符合语境，故选B。2.根据空前“Many teens may only focus on weaknesses or things they have failed at.（许多青少年可能只关注他们失败过的弱点或事情。） ”可知，许多青少年仅仅关注自己的失败和弱点，因此推断你应该帮助他们关注他们喜欢的东西，培养他们的爱好，因此推断F项“所以你应该做的是关注他们喜欢做什么”符合语

66、境，故选F。3.根据空前“Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and dont always offer up information（青少年一生中的大部分时间都远离了父母的眼睛，而且并不总是提供信息）”及空后“Your children may be developing hobbies away from home.（你的孩子可能在离家之外发展爱好）”可知父母可能不了解青少年的爱好，因此推断G项“结果是有时候成年人并不完全了解青少年正在培养爱好”符合语境，故选G。4.空格处为段落标题。根据下文“A

67、fter brainstorming(头脑风暴), have your teens write down a list of interests they would like to pursue or be curious about.（在头脑风暴之后，让你的孩子写下一份他们想要追求或好奇的兴趣清单） ”可知，本段讲述让你的青少年列出一个兴趣清单，因此推断A项“你可以让孩子列出一个兴趣清单”最能概况本段的大意。故选A。5.空前“You can analyze the teens personality.（你可以分析一下青少年的个性）”和空后“Think about your teens. W

68、hat are their character traits(特点)?（想想你的青少年。他们的性格特征是什么）”可知，此处讲述父母应该了解青少年的个性，确定他们的爱好和兴趣，因此推断E项“一个人的个性可以帮助他们找出爱好或兴趣”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our bank accounts were always empty. We_on my husbands job and my disabili

69、ty. We have kids. I was_22_a terrible cyst(囊肿) on my neck that was leaving me bed in_23_but the surgery was going to be $ 8 ,000 cash, out of pocket, because Medicare only_24_80%. So on the day of seeing a specialist, my husband took the day_25_work to go with me. We decided to stay_26_and just hope

70、 for the best.Two days later he checked our bank_27_for something and found that his company had deposited(存) his last check. He_28_the official phone call later in the afternoon saying that he was fired. We were_29_. We had no savings account and_30_had enough money to pay the bills, but made too m

71、uch money for any financial_31_But we lost our main_32_. And it was terrifying. So the next day we_33_our records and went to the welfare office. We had enough money to pay some bills but the future was_34_. In order to live, we dove into job_35_and he sent out many resumes(简历). He_36_some promising

72、 companies. The next day, he got an email invitation for a phone_37_. And I got a phone call, and a doctor was willing to_38_on me for free. He did the phone interview, the interviewer_39_that he was a great candidate. A week later he got the job, which let us_40_the bills. And my surgery succeeded.

73、 A. agreedB. concentratedC. survivedD. decided22. A. experiencingB. researchingC. organizingD. encouraging23. A. orderB. placeC. vainD. pain24. A. refusedB. coveredC. acceptedD. donated25. A. overB. offC. outD. into26. A. positiveB. violentC. specialD. silent27. A. addressB. numberC. secretD. accoun

74、t28. A. foundB. receivedC. ignoredD. removed29. A. terrifiedB. excitedC. pleasedD. surprised30 A. fullyB. tightlyC. closelyD. hardly31. A. assistanceB. permissionC. associationD. preference32. A. powerB. goalC. incomeD. chance33. A. purchasedB. gatheredC. damagedD. burnt34. A. simpleB. brightC. succ

75、essfulD. uncertain35. A. preparationsB. applicationsC. arrangementsD. comments36 A. set upB. sorted outC. came acrossD. gave up37. A. meetingB. performanceC. interviewD. celebration38. A. operateB. countC. passD. agree39. A. suspectedB. promisedC. concludedD. imagined40. A. avoidB. offerC. rescueD.

76、afford【答案】. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的丈夫失业，作者残疾，家庭经历了一段艰难的生活。但是后来作何丈夫找到了工作，作者也获得了免费手术的机会，且手术很成功。【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：我们靠我丈夫的工作生存下来,我是一个残疾人。A.agreed同意； B.concentrated集中；C.survived生存；D.decided决定

77、。根据“Our bank accounts were always empty.”（我们的银行账户总是空空如也。）以及“my husbands job”可知，此处是指靠丈夫的工作生活。故选C。2.考查动词辨析。句意：我遭受着脖子上长了一个可怕的囊肿之苦，疼得我躺在床上，但手术要花8000美元，是自掏腰包，因为医疗保险只能报销80%。A.experiencing遭受；B.researching调查；C.organizing组织； D.encouraging鼓励。根据宾语“a terrible cyst(囊肿)”可知，此处谓语动词应用“遭受”。故选A。3.考查名词辨析。句意：我遭受着脖子上长了一个

78、可怕的囊肿之苦，疼得我躺在床上，但手术要花8000美元，是自掏腰包，因为医疗保险只能报销80%。A.order顺序；B.place地方；C.vain徒劳；D.pain痛苦。根据前文“I was experiencing a terrible cyst(囊肿) on my neck”可知，作者此时很痛苦。故选D。4.考查动词辨析。句意：我遭受着脖子上长了一个可怕的囊肿之苦，疼得我躺在床上，但手术要花8000美元，是自掏腰包，因为医疗保险只能报销80%。A.refused拒绝；B.covered覆盖；C.accepted接受；D.donated贡献。根据“out of pocket”可知，此处指医

79、疗保险只报销80%。故选B。5.考查介词辨析。句意：所以在去看专家耗的那天，我丈夫请了一天假和我一起去看医生。A.over超过；B.off请假；C.out在外面；D.into进入。根据“go with me”可知，此处是指请假。故选B。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们决定保持积极的心态，希望一切都好。A.positive积极的；B.violent暴力的；C.special特殊的；D.silent安静的。根据“hope for the best”可知，此处是指我们决定保持积极的心态。故选A。7.考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，他查了一下我们的银行账户，发现他的公司已经为他存了最后一张支票。A.addr

80、ess地址；B.number数字；C.secret秘密；D.account账户。根据后文“found that his company had deposited(存) his last check”可知，此处是指查了一下银行账户。故选D。8.考查动词辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他接到了官方电话，说他被解雇了。A.found发现；B.received接受；C.ignored忽视；D.removed消除。根据“saying that he was fired”可知，此处是指接到了电话。故选B。9.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们很害怕。A.terrified害怕的； B.excited兴奋的；C.ple

81、ased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“We had no savings account”（我们没有存款账户）可知，得知丈夫被解雇了后“我们”很害怕。故选A。10.考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有储蓄账户，几乎没有足够的钱来支付账单，没赚太多的钱，无法得到任何经济援助。A.fully完全地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.closely紧密地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“We had no savings account”可知，“我们”几乎没有钱来支付账单，故选D。11.考查名词辨析。句意：我们没有储蓄账户，几乎没有足够的钱来支付账单，没赚太多的钱，无法得到任何经济援助。A.as

82、sistance帮助；B.permission允许；C.association联系； D.preference倾向。根据made too much money可知，此处是指“无法得到任何经济援助”。故选A。12.考查名词辨析。句意：我们失去了主要收入。A.power能量；B.goal目标；C.income收入；D.chance机会。根据前文“he was fired”可知，此处是指失去了主要收入。故选C。13.考查动词辨析。句意：所以第二天我们收集了我们的记录，去了福利办公室。A.purchased购买；B.gathered聚集；C.damaged伤害；D.burnt燃烧。根据“went to

83、 the welfare office”可知，此处是指“我们”收集了资料记录去申请福利支持。故选B。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们有足够的钱支付一些账单，但未来是不确定的。A.simple简单的；B.bright明亮的；C.successful成功的； D.uncertain不确定的。根据“ but the future was”可知，他们失去了主要收入，尽管获得的福利支持，能够支付一些账单，但未来仍然是不确定的。故选D。15.考查名词辨析。句意：为了生存，我们埋头于工作申请，他发出了许多简历。A.preparations准备；B.applications申请；C.arrangements安

84、排； D.comments评论。根据后文“he sent out many resumes”可知，此处是指工作申请。故选B。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他遇到了一些有前景公司。A.set up建立；B.sorted out分类； C.came across偶遇，无意中发现；D.gave up放弃。根据后文“he got an email invitation ”（他接到了邮件邀请）可知，此处是指他发现了一些有前景的公司。故选C。17.考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，他收到一封电子邮件，邀请他进行电话面试。A.meeting会议；B.performance表演；C.interview面试；D.ce

85、lebration庆祝。根据“he sent out many resumes”可知，此处是指邀请他进行电话面试。故选C。18.考查动词辨析。句意：我接到了一个电话，一个医生愿意免费给我做手术。A.operate做手术；B.count计算；C.pass通过；D.agree同意。根据“a doctor”以及“on me for free ”可知，此处指做手术。故选A。19.考查动词辨析。句意：他进行了电话面试，面试官断定他是一个很好的候选人。A.suspected怀疑，猜想；B.promised承诺；C.concluded断定； D.imagined想象。“he was a great cand

86、idate”面试官断定他是一个很好的候选人。故选C。20.考查动词辨析。句意：一周后，他得到了那份工作，让我们负担得起账单。A.avoid避免；B.offer提供；C.rescue拯救；D.afford付得起。根据“A week later he got the job”可知，丈夫找到了工作，这样作者家就能付得起账单了。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the Green Free School in Copenhagen, students learn how to read and writ

87、e and they study math and science. But teachers focus_41_sustainability(可持续性). Students_42_(teach) how to garden and grow their own food. They make projects out of recycling_43_(material). They compost(堆肥), collect rainwater and recycle._44_(surprising), there are no rows of desks, no blackboards an

88、d no tests. The goal of the school is to prepare the students-about 200 of them,_45_(range) in age from 6 to 15-for the green transition. Thats the transformation toward a sustainable society. To me, it was important_46_(make) a school that would address the green transition that we were going throu

89、gh, Danish filmmaker Phie Ambo,_47_founded the school in 2014, tells MNN. She came up with the idea along with co-founder American_48_(translate) Karen MacLean, who_49_(step) away from the school about a year ago. Ambo remains as chairman of the board. A filmmaker who works in the biodynamic(生物动力)wo

90、rld, Ambo says she has always learned how to be around the world in a respectful way. Yet, she never saw that respect taught to children in Danish schools. So we founded a school where sustainable learning was_50_focus, she says.【答案】41. on#upon 42. are taught 43. materials 44. Surprisingly 45. rangi

91、ng 46. to make 47. who 48. translator 49. stepped 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哥本哈根的一个绿色学校，这个学校主要的教学目标是可持续性学习。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：但教师们关注可持续发展。focus on/ upon意为“专注于”，故填on#upon。【42题详解】考查动词语态语态。句意：学生们被教给如何从事园艺和种植自己的食物。分析句子可知，teach是谓语动词，因为students与teach之间是被动关系，又根据上下文时态可知，此处应该使用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are taught。【43

92、题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：他们利用回收材料来做项目。因为material是可数名词，又根据句意可知，此处应该使用所给词的复数形式materials。故填materials。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：出人意料地，没有一排排的桌子，没有黑板，也没有测试。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Surprisingly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的目标是让学生为绿色“过渡”做好准备，他们大约200人，年龄从6岁到15岁。分析句子可知，range用非谓语动词作定语，“studentsabout 200 of them”与 range之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，故

93、填ranging。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，建立一所学校来解决我们正在经历的绿色过渡是很重要的。根据本句的句子结构可知，it是形式主语，用不定式是真正的主语，故填to make。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丹麦电影制作人Phie Ambo，于2014年创立了这所学校，告诉MNN。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Phie Ambo，指人，故用关系代词who。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：她和联合创始人美国翻译家凯伦麦克林一起提出了这个想法，凯伦麦克林大约一年前离开了学校。根据空前American可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，根据句

94、意，此处指凯伦是翻译家，因此填translator并用单数。故填translator。【49题详解】考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“about a year ago”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时态，因此填过去式stepped。故填stepped。【50题详解】.考查冠词。句意：“所以我们建立了一所学校，可持续学习是重点”她说。上文已经提及focus，所以此处应用定冠词，表特指，故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

95、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My moms birthday is coming but Ive been asking her for a while what she wants. Every time I asked her, she says that shes got everything she needs. So Ive dec

96、ided to make him a photo book. It is book of photos. So I decide to do one calling 50 Things I Love about My Mom. To make the list, Ive been asking my sisters what they love about our mom. And Ive also been found accompanying photos from our albums to go along of it. There is one from my little sist

97、er, in that my mom was baking perfect and taste birthday cakes. Now I cant wait to getting it printed.【答案】but and asked ask him her book前加a calling called删除also后的 been of with that which taste tasty gettingget【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者为母亲准备生日礼物的事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我问她想要什么已经有一段时间了。根据句意可知，前后两句是承接关系，

98、所以此处应该使用and 连接，故将but改为and。2.考查动词时态。句意：每次我问她，她都说她什么都不缺。根据“she says that shes got everything she needs”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语为第一人称I，其后的动词用原形，故将asked改为ask。3.考查代词。句意：所以我决定给她做一本“照片书”。根据前一句的she可知这里应该使用her作宾语，故将 him改为 her。4.考查冠词。句意：这是一本照片书。book是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词且是单数形式，故在book前加a。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我决定做一个叫做“我爱我妈妈的50件事”的照片

99、书。因为one与 call之间是被动关系，所以此处应该使用过去分词表被动，作定语，故将calling改为called。6.考查动词语态。句意：我还找了一些我们相册里的照片来放在照片书里。根据句意可知，I和 find是主谓关系，应该用主动语态，故删除 been。7.考查介词。句意：我还找了一些我们相册里的照片来放在照片书里。go along with是一个固定短语，意为“伴随”，故将of改为with。8.考查定语从句。句意：有一张是我妹妹寄来的，里面是我妈妈烤的最完美、最美味的生日蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是one指物，又因为连接词前面有介词in。故将 that改为w

100、hich。9.考查形容词。句意：有一张是我妹妹寄来的，里面是我妈妈烤的最完美、最美味的生日蛋糕。因为 birthday cakes是名词，所以此处应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语，taste的形容词为tasty，故将 taste改为tasty。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我等不及要把它打印出来了。cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语，故将getting改为get。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你从就读于纽约大学的笔友John那里了解到他们学校的网站正在招募网络漫画师（cartoonist）。请你给该网站写封自荐信，内容包

101、括：1. 自我介绍；2. 自身优势；3. 承诺及期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua. I am glad to hear that you are looking for someone drawing cartoons on the internet. I am interested in the position, so Im writing to apply for it.Firstly, I am good at drawing cartoons, because I have bee

102、n learning it for ten years. Secondly, having been learning English for years, I am confident about my spoken and written English. Besides, I used to work in my spare time in an internet company.Id appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hu

103、a【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你从就读于纽约大学的笔友John那里了解到他们学校的网站正在招募网络漫画师（cartoonist）。请你给该网站写封自荐信，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 自身优势；3. 承诺及期望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：look for(寻找)；be interested in (感兴趣)；apply for (申请)；used to (过去常常)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

104、写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am glad to hear that you are looking for someone drawing cartoons on the internet.运用宾语从句；Firstly, I am good at drawing cartoons, because I have been learning it for ten years.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。