河南省“领军考试”2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省“领军考试”2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

2、.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why do the speakers line up?A. To get some water. B. To buy some food. C. To see a film.2. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the airport. B. Fin

3、d her bags. C. Drive the car.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and ticket clerk. B. Director and actress. C. Husband and wife.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future jobs. B. Dreams. C. Scientists.5. Where does the man want to go?A. To the post office. B. T

4、o the bank. C. To the new bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the boy wear a mask?A. To look cool. B. To keep warm. C. To keep his face clean.7. What can we know abo

5、ut the girl?A. She is a student.B. She likes going to school by bus.C. She always wears a mask. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the woman decided to do?A. Play football with her kids.B. Make her kids watch less TV.C. Watch her husband playing football.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Watch

6、TV for an hour each day.B. Keep her kids free all the time.C. Make a plan with other parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the big fire happen?A. In Australia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.11. What led to starvation?A. The lack of rainfall. B. The big fire. C. The war.12. What did the soldiers do?A.

7、They set up the camps. B. They put out the fire. C. They gave out supplies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man make his first film?A. In 1960. B. In 1973. C. In 1978.14. How long had the man been in Japan?A. For 6 years . B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.15. Why did the man give up teaching?A. He w

8、as too busy. B. He got a better job. C. He didnt like teaching.16. How many novels are mentioned in the conversation?A. Four. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many different houses did the scientists collect dust from?A. 9. B. 11. C. 20.18. Why are EDCs added to some plastics?A. To make th

9、em bend more.B. To make them harmless.C. To make them get measurable.19. Who did the scientists say were at a higher risk of being affected by the chemicals?A. The old. B. Adults. C. Children.20. What will researchers probably do?A. Make further research. B. Avoid putting on weight. C. Clean the hou

10、se every day第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AAfter closing down due to COVID-19 on March 12, 2020, Universal Orlando was one of the first major theme parks in the U.S. to reopen. Virtually almost everything is open now, but you should note the following:Most

11、 places are now open at CityWalk, including the Cinemark movie theater, which had remained closed when the complex first reopened. The nightclubs at CityWalk, including The Groove and the Red Coconut Club, remain closed. The Blue Man Group theater is temporarily closed.Most Select Universal Orlando

12、hotels are open. Loews Royal Pacific Resort, Loews Portofino Bay Hotel, Hard Rock Hotel, Cabana Bay Beach Resort, and Universals Endless Summer Resort. Surfside Inn and Suites, and Universals Aventura Hotel reopened but have since temporarily closed.The parks are operating with reduced hours and typ

13、ically close at 5 p.m. or 6 p.m.Things to Consider as You Plan a Universal Orlando VisitAttendance is limited: Since the resort (度假胜地) opened, it generally hits its limited capacity only on weekends. To check whether the parks have maxed out on a given day, you can go to the resorts official site, U

14、niversalO, or call its hotline at 407-817-8317.Reservations are not required to visit the parks: Unlike most other theme parks , Universal is not requiring guests to make advance reservations for the day they wish to visit the parks during the pandemic.Download the app to stay informed: Universal re

15、commends that visitors download the latest version of its app to stay current with any updates or changes. It will also allow you to use some powerful features, including mobile food and drink ordering, contactless purchasing, and the Virtual Line system for reserving a ride.1. According to the pass

16、age, which of the following is open to the public now?A. Surfside Inn and Suites.B. The Cinemark movie theater.C. The Blue Man Group theater.D. The Groove and the Red Coconut Club.2. How can you check if Universal Orlando has too many visitors?A. Go to the parks office.B. Dial 407-817-8137.C. Book t

17、ickets in advance.D. Access the parks site.3. Why does Universal recommend downloading its app?A. To get the latest information.B. To make advance reservations.C. To use its all-powerful features.D. To take the rides free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了在新冠疫情背景之下，参观重新开放的Universal Or

18、lando主题公园的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行“Most places are now open at CityWalk, including the Cinemark movie theater”可知，CityWalk的大多数地方现在都开放了，包括Cinemark电影院。由此可知，the Cinemark movie theater现在处于开放状态，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To check whether the parks have maxed out on a given day, you can go to the resorts off

19、icial site, UniversalO, or call its hotline at 407-817-8317.”可知，要查看游客数量否超出上限，可以登录官方网站，也可拨打热线电话407-817-8317，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Download the app to stay informed: Universal recommends that visitors download the latest version of its app to stay current with any updates or changes.”可知，下载应用程序以保持信息畅通

20、：环球公司建议访问者下载最新版本的应用程序，以了解最新的更新或更改。故选A。BThe worlds loneliest elephant has been resettled at a sanctuary （保护区）in Cambodia after receiving some assistance from iconic （偶像的）singer Cher, who has been advocating for Kaavans resettlement along with her animal welfare group Free the Wild.Kaavan, a 36-year-o

21、ld, 9,000-pound elephant, was given the nickname after he was diagnosed as being emotionally and physically damaged while living in a zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, for 35 years. During that time, Kaavan was mostly chained in his fence, and when his partner died in 2012, her body laid next to him for s

22、everal days before it was removed. Vets have diagnosed Kaavan as being overweight, malnourished （营养不 良）and suffering from behavioral issues due to isolation.Kaavan was tested for COVID-19 before his seven-hour journey, which was complete with 440 pounds of snacks. Amir Khalil, a vet who accompanied

23、him on the flight and works with Four Paws, the animal rescue group that organized the move, described Kaavan as behaving like a frequent flier,” saying that the elephant did not seem stressed and even slept while standing in his crate （大木箱）.On Monday Kaavan arrived in Cambodia and he made his way n

24、orth by truck to his new home in the Oddar Meanchey province. Once he feels settled, he will be released from his temporary enclosure and allowed to roam the sanctuary, which houses about 600 Asian elephants. Animal rights groups and activists appealed for years to move Kaavan into better conditions

25、.Kaavan will require years of psychological and physical assistance, experts have said. Living in an enclosure with improper flooring caused his nails to crack and overgrow, and he developed a habit of shaking his head back and forth for hours, which vets attributed to boredom. The elephant has lost

26、 half a ton since his diet was changed to fruit and vegetables, Khalil said. He was previously eating about 550 pounds of pure sugarcane every day and some fruits and vegetables.4. Which of the following took charge of moving the elephant?A. Free the Wild.B. The reserve in Cambodia.C. Four Paws.D. T

27、he local government.5. How did the elephant seem to feel on the flight?A. Stressed.B. Scared.C. Curious.D. Calm.6. What does the underlined word “roam mean in paragraph 4?A. Wander.B. Leave.C. Desert.D. Protect.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Kaavan has slim chances of recovering.

28、B. Effects of dieting on Kaavan are noticeable.C. Kaavan had a more balanced diet in the original zoo.D. Previous living conditions were beneficial to Kaavan.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了“世界上最孤独的大象”Kaavan在以偶像歌手Cher为首的各方的共同努力下得到重新安置的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Amir Khalil, a vet who accompani

29、ed him on the flight and works with Four Paws, the animal rescue group that organized the move(Amir Khalil，一名在飞机上陪伴大象的兽医，工作于Four Paws，这是一个动物救助团体，正是他们组织了这次迁移)”可知，运送大象的任务是由Four Paws组织的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“saying that the elephant did not seem stressed and even slept while standing in his crate.(声称大

30、象似乎没什么压力，甚至站在木箱里睡着了)”可知，大象在飞行途中比较平静。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Once he feels settled, he will be released from his temporary enclosure and allowed to roam the sanctuary(一旦他安定下来，就可以从临时住所里释放出来，在保护所内wander)”可知，大象从临时住所里释放出来，可以推断下一步的动作应该是在更大的空间里自由活动即漫步。故选A项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The elephant has lost half a ton

31、since his diet was changed to fruit and vegetables, Khalil said.(自从饮食改为水果和蔬菜后，大象已经减重半吨了)”可知，饮食调整在大象身上的效果很明显，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。CA group of researchers from ETH Zurich in Switzerland looked at autumn leaf-fall data from 1948 to 2015 for six species of deciduous (落叶的) trees across almost 4,000 sites in cen

32、tral Europe. They did two experiments to see the role played by CO2 and sunlight in the timing of leaves fall, testing the impact of shade.“For decades, weve assumed that growing seasons are increasing and that the autumn leaf-off is getting later”, said Prof Thomas Crowther at ETH Zurich in Switzer

33、land, who was one of the study team, in a statement. “However, this research suggests that as tree productivity gets higher, the leaves actually fall earlier.”For the study, the researchers modelled what would happen by 2100 if humanitys carbon emissions (排放) remain high. They found the warmer autum

34、ns would mean leaves falling between three to six days earlier than now, challenging previous studies that said leaves would fall about two to three weeks later.Their experiments and the leaf data they used suggest that higher CO2 levels, temperatures or light levels are driving the leaves to be mor

35、e productive in spring and summer, speeding their death in autumn.Previous models did not include the amount of carbon a tree absorbs during a season. However, deciduous trees can only absorb a set amount of carbon each year and once that limit is reached, no more can be absorbed, the researchers ar

36、gued. At that point, leaves begin to change color. This limit is set by the availability of nutrients, particularly nitrogen, and the physical structure of the plant itself.“In a world with increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, these new findings tell us that warmer weather and longer growi

37、ng seasons will not allow temperate deciduous trees to take in more carbon dioxide,” said Philip James, professor of Ecology at the University of Salford, not related to the study.The findings would have global consequences that go beyond changing tourists plans to see leaf-fail. The researchers cal

38、culate that the switch from a delay to an advance in leaf-fail amounts to about 1 billion tons less carbon stored globally each year by temperate forests, about a tenth of what humanity emits annually.8. What did the researchers try to find out with the experiments?A. Why the autumn leaf-fail is bec

39、oming later.B. How CO2 and sunlight affect leaves fall time.C. Whether leaves fall time can be delayed artificially.D. What kind of trees can absorb most carbon dioxide.9. What can be learned from the finding of the new study?A. Higher CO2 may quicken leaves fall.B. Warmer autumns lead to leaves fal

40、ling later.C. Leaves falling earlier is beneficial to tourism.D. High temperature has nothing to do with leaf-off.10. What did the previous studies overlook?A. They didnt use the data provided by the studies before them.B. They knew too little about the physical structures of trees in autumn.C. They

41、 didnt give enough consideration to the carbon absorbed by trees.D. They provided trees with a set amount of carbon and nutrients each year.11. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A social media platform.B. A travel brochure.C. A science magazine.D. A geography text book.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11.

42、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。几十年来，我们一直认为树木的生长季节在增加，秋天落叶的时间也在变晚，但是新研究发现，随着树木生产力的提高，落叶树的树叶会更早凋落。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They did two experiments to see the role played by CO2 and sunlight in the timing of leaves fall, testing the impact of shade(他们做了两个实验来观察二氧化碳和阳光在树叶飘落的时间中所起的作用，测试树荫的影响)”可知，实验的目的是为了查明二氧化碳和阳光在树叶掉落时间上的作用

43、。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their experiments and the leaf data they used suggest that higher CO2 levels, temperatures or light levels are driving the leaves to be more productive in spring and summer, speeding their death in autumn.(他们的实验和他们使用的树叶数据表明，更高的二氧化碳水平、温度或光照水平促使树叶在春季和夏季更多产，加速了它们在秋季的死亡)”可知，二氧化碳含量

44、高会加快树叶的死亡。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Previous models did not include the amount of carbon a tree absorbs during a season.(以前的样本不包括一棵树在一个季节吸收的碳量)”可知，以前的研究没有考虑到一棵树在一个季节里所吸收的二氧化碳的量。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了研究发现落叶树每年吸收的碳一旦达到上限，就不能再吸收更多的碳了，如今更高的二氧化碳水平、温度或光照水平促使树叶在春季和夏季更多产，加速了它们在秋季的死亡。可知本文属于科学研究的新发现，所以本文可

45、能摘自科学杂志。故选C。DI once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare.Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach c

46、areful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modem life also stops us from listening.Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say i

47、s related to you. Its not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite.Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like “Wouldnt you agree.? or Dont you think.?” These questions have

48、 strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And youd better stay away from some personal questions like “What do you do for a living? or What part of town do you live in?” Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or f

49、or the story behind a piece of jewelry theyre wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as, “If you could spend a month, where would you go?”The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information

50、from speakers, even when they dont ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and preve

51、nts you from becoming the best you can be.12. Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The great influence of technology.B. The factors causing fewer good listeners.C. The lack of classes to teach listening.D. The two opposite sides of modem life.13. Which question may a good listener ask?A. Isnt it wi

52、se to choose a foreign university?B. Are you satisfied with your present salary?C. How can you afford such a costly house?D. What do you think of Eminems new song?14. What does the author probably agree with as for listening?A. Asking adequate questions is necessary.B. Keeping silent is of greater b

53、enefit to both sides.C. Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal.D. Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Art of Asking QuestionsB. Take Action Against TechnologyC. Bad Listening Leads to FailureD. Try to Be a Good Li

54、stener【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象，好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach care

55、ful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modem life also stops us from listening.(当然，技术也发挥了作用。人们发现电话会打断他们，他们更喜欢文本或无言的表情符号。此外，学校和大学很少提供关于认真倾听的课程或活动。现代生活中嘈杂刺耳的杂音也使我们无法聆听)”可知，这一段主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的原因。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，好的倾听者不应该问有倾向性的问题或者涉及对方隐私的问题，而应该问能让对方兴奋的问题或者是开放性的问题。所以“What do you

56、 think of Eminems new song?(你觉得艾米纳姆的新歌怎么样？)”符合好问题的标准。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations.(好的倾听的回报肯定是更有趣的对话)”可推断，作者认为认真倾听能带来好的回报。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象，好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处。所以“Try to Be a Good Listener(试着做一个好的倾听者)”作

57、为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats happening inside your bodies if youre drinking coffee every single day?_16_In addition to preventing diseases, coffees caffeine content is directly linked with your brain. These effects are especially seen at low level

58、s of consumption （about 75 mg）. Caffeine has been associated with positive action on the brain. It improves mental alertness, mood and attention, and helps with concentration. A 2013 study found that those who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day felt less depressed, possibly because

59、caffeines stimulant （刺激性的）effect helps further peoples moods.It might improve memory preservation.While caffeines positive effect on alertness, attention, concentration, and mood is not such a surprise, its ability to improve memory preservation is based on a fairly new study. We conclude that caffe

60、ine strengthens preservation of long-term memories in humans. _17_ Nor will it always prove to have a positive impact on productivity.It might help you become a better athlete.Coffee-loving athletes: youre in luck. _18_ The all-natural caffeine in coffee has been associated with improved physical pe

61、rformance, especially in aerobic （有氧的）or endurance exercise. The recommended amount of caffeine is 2-6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. _19_It might badly affect your daily routine if consumed too much._20_ If too much coffee is consumed, some individuals may experience side effects, such as

62、anxiety, panic, restless sleep, and caffeine dependence. The most serious symptom is a headache. As with overdoing anything, death is also a possibility.A. Now for the downsides.B. It might improve your overall mood.C. It might help prevent several kinds of diseases.D. It is important to note that m

63、ore caffeine is not necessarily better.E. Thats about 1 to 4 cups of regular brewed coffee for someone weighing 150 pounds.F. It turns out that athletes benefit from both mentally and physically resulting from coffee.G. As is known to all, many Olympic champions owe their success to drinking coffee

64、regularly.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了每天喝咖啡的利与弊。16题详解】该空属于段落小标题。根据下文“Caffeine has been associated with positive action on the brain. It improves mental alertness, mood and attention, and helps with concentration. A 2013 study found that those who drank two to three cups of

65、caffeinated coffee a day felt less depressed, possibly because caffeines stimulant effect helps further peoples moods.”可知，咖啡因对大脑有积极作用。它能提高精神警觉性、情绪和注意力，有助于集中注意力。2013年的一项研究发现，那些每天喝两到三杯含咖啡因咖啡的人感觉不那么沮丧，可能是因为咖啡因的刺激作用有助于改善人们的情绪。所以该段的主要内容是喝咖啡对情绪的影响，故B选项“它可能会改善你的情绪”为本段的小标题。故选B项。【17题详解】本段内容主要讲的是喝咖啡对记忆的保持有好处，

66、不过根据最后一句话“Nor will it always prove to have a positive impact on productivity” 它也不会总是对效率产生积极的影响。可知，空格处应该是否定的内容，故D选项“值得注意的是，更多的咖啡因并不一定就更好”切题。与下文为并列关系。故选D项。【18题详解】本段的主题句是It might help you become a better athlete.，因此接下来就主题句进行解释，具体说明喝咖啡对运动员的好处。故F选项“事实证明，咖啡对运动员的身心都有好处”切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据前一句话“The recommended

67、amount of caffeine is 2-6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.” 推荐的咖啡因摄入量是每公斤体重2-6毫克。说的是推荐的咖啡的摄入量，空格处进行进一步具体解释，故E选项“对于一个体重150磅的人来说，大概是1到4杯煮好的咖啡”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据段落小标题“It might badly affect your daily routine if consumed too much.” 如果摄入过多，可能会严重影响你的日常生活。本段介绍的是喝咖啡的不好的影响。故A选项“现在说说不好的方面”。Downsides呼应bad

68、ly affect。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Although nurses dont take the Hippocratic Oath(誓词)like doctors, they still _21_ to practice their profession faithfully. They commit to helping others and, lets be honest, nursing is such a(

69、n) _22_ job that it requires a strong stomach and a pure heart.Just like Daryn Sturch, an Indiana nurse who happened to be driving on State Road 19 when she realized an accident had happened, _23_ multiple motorcycles. She told her daughter she needed to _24_ and ran up to help without _25_ .That wa

70、s a serious accident, with several of the riders being _26_ to hospital- luckily all of them _27_ eventually. Sturch knew how _28_ it was to offer timely help, since many fatal road accidents are related to _29_ post-crash help. _30_, the severely injured riders all made it, but the positive message

71、 of this story does not _31_ there.Although Sturch didnt really have the _32_ to meet the crash victims she helped after they were discharged from the hospital, she never _33_ thinking of them. And the motorcyclists, _34_, never stopped thinking of her and being _35_ to her for saving their lives. S

72、o, when Daryn posted a video of her daughters lemonade stand the next year, the riders thought this was the perfect opportunity to get to see their _36_ nurse again.On that Saturday, Sturchs 8-year-old daughter was at her stand, selling lemonade to _37_ . Suddenly, a group of motorcycles made their

73、_38_ and were parked nearby, with their riders approaching the lemonade stand for a refreshing lemonade. The little girl served each one of them, while the rest were waiting in line.Bryannes mom posted a video and photos of the reunion on a social media platform, and she couldnt _39_ her pride in he

74、r daughter or her _40_ in seeing all these people again.21. A. affordB. declineC. promiseD. offer22. A. enjoyableB. meaningfulC. effectiveD. tough23. A. attackingB. involvingC. burningD. scratching24. A. assistB. donateC. sacrificeD. operate25. A. permissionB. doubtC. hesitationD. difficulty26. A. r

75、ushedB. accompaniedC. pushedD. urged27. A. sufferedB. survivedC. remainedD. retired28. A. reliableB. importantC. preciousD. incredible29. A. desertedB. refusedC. canceledD. delayed30. A. ObviouslyB. StrangelyC. ThankfullyD. Gradually31. A. endB. pauseC. stayD. exist32. A. courageB. timeC. chanceD. r

76、ight33. A. keptB. regrettedC. avoidedD. stopped34. A. above allB. in turnC. as usualD. in addition35. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. appealingD. beneficial36. A. comfortB. safetyC. miracleD. patience37. A. ridersB. schoolmatesC. partnersD. passers-by38. A. wayB. effortC. choiceD. appearance39. A. hold b

77、ackB. show offC. turn downD. make out40. A. concernB. delightC. hopeD. annoyance【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了一名护士在事故现场挺身而出，帮助抢救一群摩托车手。一年后，这群摩托车手来到护士女儿的柠檬摊，来支持小女孩的美好故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

78、：尽管护士不像医生那样信守希波克拉底誓言，但他们仍然承诺忠实地履行自己的职业。A. afford支付得起； B. decline下降；C. promise承诺；D. offer提供。 根据“They commit to helping others”可知，但他们仍然承诺忠实地履行自己的职业。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们致力于帮助别人，说实话，护理行业是一项非常艰苦的工作。A. enjoyable愉悦的；B. meaningful有意义的； C.effective有效的；D. tough苦难的。根据“it requires a strong stomach and a

79、pure heart.”可知，护理行业是一项非常艰苦的工作。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像印第安纳州的护士达林斯图奇（Daryn Sturch）在19号州公路上开车时意识到发生了一起事故，涉及多辆摩托车。A. attacking袭击； B. involving涉及； C. burning 燃烧；D. scratching挠。根据“multiple motorcycles”可知，在19号州公路上开车时意识到发生了一起事故，涉及多辆摩托车。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉女儿需要帮忙，毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙。A. assist帮助；B. donate捐赠；

80、 C. sacrifice牺牲；D. operate操作。根据“ran up to help”可知，她告诉女儿需要帮忙。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉女儿需要帮忙，毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙。A. permission许可； B. doubt怀疑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. difficulty困难。因为是发生了事故，所以作为护士的达林斯图奇毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一次严重的事故，几名骑手被紧急送往医院，幸运的是他们最终都活了下来。A. rushed匆忙地做；B. accompanied陪伴；C.pushed推;D.

81、 urged催促。根据“That was a serious accident”可知，几名骑手被紧急送往医院。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一次严重的事故，几名骑手被紧急送往医院，幸运的是他们最终都活了下来。A. suffere遭受；B. survive幸存； C.remained 仍然是；D. retired退休。根据“luckily”可知，幸运的是他们最终都活了下来。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯图奇知道及时提供帮助是多么重要，因为许多致命的交通事故都与撞车后延误的急救有关。A. reliable可依靠的；B. important重要的；C.pr

82、ecious珍贵的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据“it was to offer timely help”可知，斯图奇知道及时提供帮助是多么重要。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图奇知道及时提供帮助是多么重要，因为许多致命的交通事故都与撞车后延误的急救有关。A. deserted遗弃；B.refused拒绝； C.canceled取消； D. delayed延期。根据“help without _5_ .”可知，许多致命的交通事故都与撞车后延误的急救有关。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，严重受伤的骑手都幸存了下来，但是这个故事所传递

83、的积极信息并没有到此为止。A. Obviously明显地； B. Strangely陌生地；C.Thankfully 感谢地； D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“the severely injured riders all made it”可知，值得庆幸的是，严重受伤的骑手都幸存了下来故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，严重受伤的骑手都幸存了下来，但是这个故事所传递的积极信息并没有到此为止。A. end结束； B. pause停止；C. stay停留；D. exist存在。 根据下文摩托车车手来到护士女儿的柠檬摊，来支持小女孩的美好故事可知，这个故事所传递的积极

84、信息并没有到此为止。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管斯图奇在车祸受害者出院后没有机会见到他们，但她从未停止过对他们的思念。A. courage勇气； B. time时间； C. chance机会； D. right权利。根据“after they were discharged from the hospital”可知，斯图奇在车祸受害者出院后没有机会见到他们。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管斯图奇在车祸受害者出院后没有机会见到他们，但她从未停止过对他们的思念。A. kept保持；B. regretted后悔； C. avoided避免； D. stop

85、ped停止。根据“never stopped thinking”可知，她从未停止过对他们的思念。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词词义辨析。句意：而摩托车手们，反过来，从来没有停止过对她的思念和对她救了他们一命的感激。A. above all重要的是；B. in turn反过来； C. as usual像平常一样；D. in addition此外。 根据“never stopped thinking of her and being _15_ to her for saving their lives.”可知，而摩托车手们，反过来，从来没有停止过对她的思念和对她救了他们一命的感激。故选B项

86、。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而摩托车手们，反过来，从来没有停止过对她的思念和对她救了他们一命的感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful深思熟虑的； C. appealing吸引人的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据“for saving their lives.”可知，而摩托车手们，反过来，从来没有停止过对她的思念和对她救了他们一命的感激。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当达琳第二年发布了一段她女儿柠檬水摊的视频时，骑手们认为这是再次见到他们的奇迹护士的绝佳机会。A. comfort安慰； B. safety安全； C. mir

87、acle奇迹；D. patience耐心。根据上文可知，这位护士救了很多骑手的命，所以骑手们认为这是再次见到他们的奇迹护士的绝佳机会。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周六，斯图奇8岁的女儿站在她的摊位上，向路人卖柠檬水。A. riders骑手； B. schoolmates校友； C. partners搭档；D. passers-by路过的人。根据常识可知，柠檬水是卖给路人的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群摩托车出现了，停在附近，骑摩托车的人走近柠檬摊，准备喝一杯清爽的柠檬水。 A. way方式； B. effort努力； C. choice 选择

88、；D.appearance出现。根据“with their riders approaching the lemonade stand for a refreshing lemonade.”可知，一群摩托车出现了，停在附近，骑摩托车的人走近柠檬摊，准备喝一杯清爽的柠檬水。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩的妈妈在社交媒体平台上发布了一段团聚的视频和照片，她抑制不住对女儿的骄傲，也抑制不住再次见到这些人的喜悦。 A. hold back抑制； B. show off炫耀；C. turn down 拒绝；D. make out弄明白。根据“her pride in her

89、 daughter”可知，她抑制不住对女儿的骄傲。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩的妈妈在社交媒体平台上发布了一段团聚的视频和照片，她抑制不住对女儿的骄傲，也抑制不住再次见到这些人的喜悦。A. concern关注； B. delight高兴；C. hope希望； D. annoyance恼怒。根据“seeing all these people again”可知，她抑制不住对女儿的骄傲，也抑制不住再次见到这些人的喜悦。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Influenza ha

90、s likely been around for 1000 years, though _41_ (it) cause was only identified _42_ (relative) recently.One of the _43_(early) reports of an influenza-like illness comes from Hippocrates, a well-known ancient Greek doctor _44_ described a highly infectious disease from northern Greece in 410 B.C.Th

91、e word influenza, however, wasnt used to describe a disease _45_ many centuries later. In 1357, people called an epidemic in Florence, Italy “influenza di freddo”， which translates to “cold influence,” _46_ (refer) to the diseases possible cause.In 1414, French chroniclers used similar terms to desc

92、ribe an epidemic that _47_ (affect) up to 100,000 people in Paris. The term influenza became commonplace to describe the disease, at least in Britain, in the mid-1700s. At the time, it _48_ (think) that the influence of the cold, along with astrological influences of stars and planets , caused the d

93、isease.In 1892, Dr. Richard Pfeiffer isolated _49_ unknown bacterium from the sputum (痰)of his sickest flu patients, and he concluded that the bacteria caused influenza. He called it Haemophilus influenzae (流感嗜血杆菌). Scientists later discovered that H. influenzae causes several _50_ (type) of infecti

94、ons, but not influenza.Researchers finally isolated the virus that causes flu from pigs in 1931, and from humans in 1933.【答案】41. its 42. relatively 43. earliest 44. who/that 45. until 46. referring 47. affected 48. was thought 49. an 50. types【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了流感原因的发现过程以及influenza一词的由来。【41题详解】考查形

95、容词性物主代词。句意：流感可能已经存在了1000年，尽管它的病因是最近才相对被发现的。分析句子结构可知，在though引导的让步状语从句中cause作主语，是名词，因此前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：流感可能已经存在了1000年，尽管它的病因是最近才相对被发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰副词recently，应用副词。故填relatively。【43题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：关于流感样疾病的最早报告之一来自希波克拉底，一位著名的古希腊医生描述了公元前410年希腊北部的一种高度传染性疾病。此处修饰名词reports,且前面有定冠词the，应用高级

96、earliest。故填earliest。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于流感样疾病的最早报告之一来自希波克拉底，一位著名的古希腊医生描述了公元前410年希腊北部的一种高度传染性疾病。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，doctor是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，流感这个词直到几个世纪后才被用来描述一种疾病。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1357年，人们把意大利佛罗伦萨的一种流行病称为“流感”，意思

97、是“寒冷的影响”，指的是疾病的可能原因。分词句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词cold influence，二者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词referring。故填referring。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1414年，法国编年史工作者用类似的术语描述了一场波及巴黎多达10万人的流行病。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1414及主句时态可知，这是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填affected。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当时，人们认为是寒冷的影响，以及恒星和行星的占星术影响，导致了这种疾病。根据时间状语At the time可知，该动

98、作发生在过去，it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正的主语，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thought。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：1892年，Richard Pfeiffer博士从他病情最严重流感病人的痰中分离出一种未知的细菌，他得出结论，这种细菌引起了流感。根据句意，这里指“一种未知的细菌”，应使用不定冠词，且unknown以元音音素开头，故填an。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家后来发现，流感嗜血杆菌会导致几种感染，但不是流感。根据空格前的several可知，应使用名词复数，故填types。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（

99、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I entered senior high school, I found everything entirely differently. Burdened

100、 with too much homeworks, I was under great pressure. I gradually lost interest in study and seldom I take exercise. Therefore, I was in low spirits, not know what to do next. I changed so greatly that my best friend attention was caught. Instructing by my friend, I made a detailed plan, that I spar

101、ed no effort to carry out. Now everything is getting along with very well and I have gained confidence, either. Im glad to share my story with other students and remind me not to give up even in a difficult situation.【答案】1.differentlydifferent2.homeworkshomework3.seldom后加did4.knowknowing5.friendfrie

102、nds6. InstructingInstructed7. thatwhich8.去掉with9.eithertoo10.methem【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进入高中后，一开始压力很大不适应，对学习逐渐失去了兴趣，到后来在朋友的指导下制定计划，并逐渐获得信心的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：当我进入高中时，我发现一切都完全不同了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，应用形容词different作宾补，表示“不同的”。故differently改为different。2.考查名词。句意：由于作业太多，我的压力很大。homework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故homewo

103、rks改为homework。3.考查部分倒装。句意：我逐渐失去了对学习的兴趣，我很少锻炼。seldom 为半否定词，放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，且句子谓语为take，事情发生在过去，故应添加助动词did。故seldom后添加did。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我情绪低落，不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故know改为knowing。5.考查名词所有格。句意：我变化如此之大，以至于我最好的朋友被吸引了。friend与attention构成所属关系，故应用有生命名词所有格friends。故friend改为f

104、riends。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友的指导下，我制定了一个详细的计划，并不遗余力地去执行。分析句子结构可知instruct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故Instructing改为Instructed。7.考查定语从句。句意：在朋友的指导下，我制定了一个详细的计划，并不遗余力地去执行。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。8.考查固定用法。句意：现在一切都很顺利，我也有了信心。结合句意表示“一切顺利”短语为get alo

105、ng very well，后面没有宾语，不需要介词。故去掉with。9.考查副词。句意：现在一切都很顺利，我也有了信心。此处为肯定句句末，表示“也”应用too。故either改为too。10.考查代词。句意：我很高兴与其他同学分享我的故事，提醒他们即使在困难的情况下也不要放弃。此处指提醒other students，应用代词them。故me改为them。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，上周，来自英国的学生代表团来你校进行文化交流，你作为本校的学生代表之一，参与了这次文化交流活动。请给你校英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.参与交流的人员；2.交流的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.

106、词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Culture Exchange Activity_【答案】 A Culture Exchange ActivityLast Thursday, a group consisting of 12 British students came to our school to participate in a culture exchange activity. Twelve students on behalf of our school greeted them warmly and joined in the activity.Durin

107、g the activity, we talked with each other about the similarities and differences between British culture and Chinese culture. Then some students from our school performed Beijing Opera, Tai chi and paper cutting. In exchange, British students made a wonderful presentation of British afternoon tea an

108、d their typical table manners.There is no doubt that the activity was a cultural feast for all participants, which provided a golden opportunity to broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给校英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次文化交流活动。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chanceopportunity参加：take part inparticipate in/

109、join in极好的：greatwonderful提供：provideoffer2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：During the activity, we talked with each other about the similarities and differences between British culture and Chinese culture. Then some students from our school performed Beijing Opera, Tai chi and paper cutting.拓展句：During the activity, we t

110、alked with each other about the similarities and differences between British culture and Chinese culture, after which some students from our school performed Beijing Opera, Tai chi and paper cutting.【点睛】高分句型1 Last Thursday, a group consisting of 12 British students came to our school to participate in a culture exchange activity. (运用了现在分词作定语)高分句型2 There is no doubt that the activity was a cultural feast for all participants, which provided a golden opportunity to broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)