新步步高《加练半小时》2017年高考英语（全国）复习练习题：第58练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、单词识记：becauseas sinceforeffect reason result thereforefactor conclusion consequence impactintention partly significantly ariseoutcome deliberately generate motive短语扫描：because of因为；由于due to由于for fear that生怕；以免in case假使；以防(万一)in order to为了now that既然；由于so as to为了so that为的是；结果是thanks to幸亏；由于with the purp

2、ose/aim of以为目的；目的是为了跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1What do you think was the authors (intend) in this passage? 2 (significant)，the company recently opened a huge store in Atlanta.3The other problem that (arise) from the employment of women is that of the working wife.4He entered the room with (delibe

3、rately) steps.5So what can we (conclusion) from this debate?6I did not go to the cinema because the intense cold.7 that you are busy，let me do it for you.8 case that he leaves，please inform me.9Thanks your help，I could come through in such a difficult condition.10She visited the school the aim of se

4、eing the library.阅读理解ATwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and，having gained it，to learn how to use it properly.Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather wellknown golf club after finishing a round.It was in the late afternoon and most

5、 of the members had left for their homes.But a halfdozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than what was good for them.These same men can be found there day after day，and，strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and weal

6、th，successful in business and respected in the community.If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness，then each one should have been happy.Yet，it seemed to me，something very important was missing，or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life t

7、hrough Scotch and soda.They knew，each one of them，that their productivity had ceased(停止)When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit，it is dying.And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours？I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of G

8、enesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few，but they became memorably impressed in my mind：“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”To me，that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections(memories)In fact，the battle of life，of existence，is a ch

9、allenge to everyone.The immortal words of St.Paul，too，have been and always will be a great inspiration to me.At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight，I have finished the course，I have kept the faith.1Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?A

10、Wealth results from honest effort.BThe men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.CFor some people，no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.DThe men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.2The underlined sentence “In the sweat o

11、f the face shall you eat the bread.” means “ ”ABread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face.BNo pain，no gain.CFailure is the mother of success.DBread comes from the sweat on your face.3We learn from the passage that the author .Awas a wealthy person in the communityBheld a positive attitude

12、 towards an active lifeCwas fond of associating with celebrities(名人)Dkept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed4What is implied in the passage by the writer?ATo use wealth properly，eat，drink and be merry.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CAs life is but like a dream，a man is like a frui

13、t tree.DIf you cease to struggle，you cease to live.BGiven its subject matter and time slot，A Bite of China was initially considered a “weak player” on TV.“Man is what he eats，”said Ludwig Feuerbach.From its very beginning，A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food.“The scenes of digging fo

14、r bamboo shoots，hanging hams，catching fish using a net，opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns，and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears.What a lovely China！” a viewer said.A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as th

15、e relations between people，food and society from the perspective of food.The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother，and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil.Some people see patriotism(爱国主义) in the documentary，and some consider it a great cultural e

16、xport.How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?“It is not empty propaganda(宣传) about Chinas splendid food culture.Instead，it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people，thu

17、s striking a chord with the audience，” an Internet user said.The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality.Nowadays，many works of art that have high investment，high technology，and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.It is said sarcastically(讽刺地) t

18、hat Americans like to shoot scifi films because they have no history while Chinese like to shoot timetravel dramas to the past because they have no future.The correctness of this arbitrary(武断的) conclusion is debatable，but it has raised a thoughtprovoking question.Works that are created behind closed

19、 doors and fail to reflect reality or that only focus on the luxury lives of a few people and ignore ordinary peoples desire for ample food and clothing will not touch peoples hearts.A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details，that the emo

20、tions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing China overseas，and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food，” said director Chen Xiaoqing.Being sincere is the most

21、important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved，and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced.Sincerity is the “secret” to making this documentary so popular，and every cultural creator should learn from its success.5A Bite of

22、 China has all the following emotional influences EXCEPT .Areminding people of their memories about familyBmaking people treasure every grainCarousing peoples patriotism towards their countryDcalling on people to export their culture6Which of the following statements about A Bite of China is TRUE ac

23、cording to the passage?AIt only focuses on the luxury lives of a few people in China.BIt stresses the emotions of ordinary Chinese people in its shooting.CIt has been considered a “weak player” on TV since it was produced.DIt provides a unique view of Chinese from the perspective of humanity.7Which

24、would be the best title for the passage?ASincerity and Reality，Great SuccessBFood and Culture，Commercial ProgramCTechniques and Art，Huge PopularityDPatriotism and Respect，Tremendous Influence.七选五It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in p

25、eace with others. 8 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaki

26、ng，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 9 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind. 10 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to b

27、e a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 11 ” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When t

28、he conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress. 12 You should get away from the situation for a while.AConflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.BThe greatest vict

29、ory is a battle not fought.CIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.FArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some deg

30、ree.GWhen someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.加练半小时英语答案精析第58练因果与目的类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1intention2.Significantly3.arises4.deliberate 5conclude6.of7.Now8.In9.to10.with阅读能力专练.1.C推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第四句“Yet，it seemed to me，.through Scotch and soda.”可知很多人借助饮酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。2B句意理解题。根

31、据上下文可知作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗而获得，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。3B推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。4D推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句“When a fruit tree ceases.so with man.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。5D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The touching documentary reminds es from hard and laborious toil.”可知，A、B两项是这部纪录片所起到的情感影响；根据第四段

32、第二句“Some people see patriotism(爱国主义) in the documentary，and some consider it a great cultural export.”可知，纪录片也能唤起人们的爱国情绪，排除C项，但是并没有号召人们去传播文化。故选D项。6B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited.”可知，这部纪录片在拍摄中关注普通老百姓的生活和情感。故选B项。7A标题归纳题。根据第六段倒数第二句“The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality.”可知，舌尖上的中国能够成功的主要原因就是真诚和真实。因此，用sincerity，reality和success这三个词作为标题，最能体现这部纪录片的特点，故选A项。.8.F9.D10.G11.B12.C