河南省十所名校2021届高中毕业班尖子生第二次考试——英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河南省十所名校2021届高中毕业班尖子生第二次考试英语试题考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time does the woman usually have breakfast?A. At about 10: 00. B. At about 8: 00. C. At about 7: 00.2. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go to the restaurant. B. Buy som

3、ething. C. Go to the concert.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Shop assistant and manager.C. Daughter and father.4. What did the girl do last Sunday?A. She stayed with her mother at home.B. She left her mother alone.C. She attended a part

4、y.5. What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas?A. A watch. B. A book. C. A case.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers most probably talking?A. At a hotel. B. At

5、 the boy s home.C. In the dining hall of a university.7. What can we learn about the boy and Kate?A. They are good friends. B. They are classmates. C. They are Korean.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When should the man get up?A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30.9. Why does the man get up early?A. He wants to ge

6、t the tickets.B. He wants to make the woman happy.C. He wants to spend more time together with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers have dinner that night?A. In the hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant nearby.11. What kind of food are they going to eat?A. English food. B. Ch

7、inese food. C. French food.12. How many seats will the woman order?A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a math class. B. Go bicycling. C. Go swimming.14. Why can t the man go with the woman?A. He must speak with Professor Smith.B. He has to finish a pap

8、er. C. He has to take a math test.15. What does the man have to write about?A. Management of library. B. A poem. C. A history essay.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Teach him how to write a poem.B. Help him with his course work.C. Review the last exam with him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

9、 What did Mark Twain like doing?A Writing jokes. B. Giving talks. C. Playing jokes.18. Who did Mark Twain meet at lunch one day?A. A friend. B. His brother. C. His teacher.19. What did the young man tell Mark Twain about his uncle?A. He never cried. B. He never laughed. C. He never talked.20. Why di

10、d Mark Twain stop in the end?A. He was disappointed. B. He was ill. C. He was sleepy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsumer Electronics Show（CES）is the global stage where the world s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marke

11、t place, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt s an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesnt require any additional hardware to attach to it and

12、can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your doors locks, unlocks, and who have visited.Motion PillowIts a pillow developed for anyone who has a

13、 snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person s neck and head gently to improve their breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize th

14、e user s sleeping disturbance.A AirIts a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration（过滤）process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. Its designed in such a way that it can clean mor

15、e than 98% of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving sea

16、t. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To show the wide popularity of CES.B. To advertise a global stage called CES.C. To predict some next-generation inventions.D. To intr

17、oduce some inventions at CES 2020.2. According to the text, August Wi-Fi Smart Lock _.A. has a storage functionB. serves only its ownerC. is uncontrollable from far awayD. requires extra hardware to work3. What can be known from the text?A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock heps improve the comfort of homes.B

18、. A Air produces completely pollution-free air for its users.C. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.D. Motion Pillow contributes to fighting against sleeplessness.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段“Here are several of the ama

19、zing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.（以下是2020年展览会上引进的几项令人惊叹的发明。）”可知，文章的目的是介绍2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据August Wi-Fi Smart Lock介绍中的“It keeps statistics and records of your doors locks, unlocks, and who have visited.（它能记录你家的门锁上、开锁以及访客等相关记录和数据。）”可以推断，八月Wi-F

20、i智能锁具有存储功能。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Transparent Hood介绍中的“Its a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.（这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶席

21、上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头可以拍摄周围的照片，这样司机就可以看到实时的盲点，甚至可以防止停车损坏。）”由此可以推断，透明的车篷使驾驶更安全、更容易。故选C项。BLaungi Bhuiyan, a pensioner from the Indian state of Bihar, has become known as “Canal Man” after it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal, all by himself, using hand

22、tools.The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages, with most of the rainwater falling in the nearby hills flowing into the river, instead of towards the village. This was one of the reasons why some villagers moved away, but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters int

23、o his own hands, so he stayed behind. No one offered to help, so for three long decades he dug the 4-feet wide and 3-feet deep canal himself, using only whatever hand tools he had.Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains. During the rainy season the water falling from the mountains used to f

24、low straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, it s been collected in a pond near the village, allowing locals to raise animals and even irrigate crops, without worrying about water shortages.Ever since word of his impressive achievem

25、ents started spreading on social media, Bhuiyan has been nicknamed “Canal Man”. A Twitter user shared his unbelievable story and called Indian billionaire Anand Mahindra, asking him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making a tractor available to him. “I think his canal is as impressive a mon

26、ument as the Taj or the Pyramids. I d consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,” the billionaire replied.While many have taken to social media to praise Laungi Bhuiyan for his perseverance（毅力）, some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have wo

27、rked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner. Others went as far as to suggest his work be recognized, and that he be provided with compensation.4. Why didnt Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?A. He didnt want to have his way of li

28、fe changed.B. He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.C. He decided to fix the problem of water shortages himself.D. He wouldnt separate from the village he d lived in for decades.5. What s the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?A. Irrigating crops and raising animals.B Chann

29、eling rainwater into the pond.C. Transporting water from a nearby river.D. Storing rainwater during the rainy season.6. What do Anand Mahindra s words in paragraph 4 reflect?A. He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.B. Laungi Bhuiyan s canal is a place of interest.C. He would complete the canal with La

30、ungi Bhuiyan.D. His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyan s labour.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of social media.B. There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyan s decades-long work.C. Laungi Bhuiyan s work was highly recognized by Ind

31、ian authorities.D. All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities performance.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度一个名叫Laungi Bhuiyan的人为了解决村子缺水的问题，用了三十年的时间就挖了一条三公里长的运河，他也因此被人称为“Canal Man”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages.Laungi Bhuiyan

32、 made up his mind to take matters into his own hands，so he stayed behind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬离了村子，但Laungi Bhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自己解决这个问题，于是他留了下来。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During the rainy season，the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area

33、, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, its been collected in a pond near the village”可知，在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从Laungi Bhuiyan完成了他3公里长的运河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，Laungi Bhuiyan挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Anand Mahindra所说的“I think his canal is as impr

34、essive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. Id consider it an honor to have him use my tractor”可知，他认为Laungi Bhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念碑，让Laungi Bhuiyan用他的拖拉机是他的荣幸。由此可以推断，他高度赞扬Laungi Bhuiyan。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Ko

35、thilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner”可知，有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么Laungi Bhuiyan就无需努力工作了几十年，当地人也会更快从水渠中受益。由此可以推断，并不是所有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。故选D。CThe high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds paradise（蜂鸟的天堂）, rich in wildflowe

36、r nectar（花蜜）and low in natural enemies. But theres one problem: the cold.Nighttime temperatures often dip below freezing in these rainy tropical highlands. How does a six-gram bird that needs nectar from 500 flowers a day just to survive get enough extra energy to keep itself warm all night? It does

37、nt. Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor（冬眠）. One species, the black metaltail, cools to 3.26, the coldest body temperature ever recorded in a bird or non-hibernating mammal（非冬眠的哺乳动物）, researchers report in Biology Letters.“They re cold as a rock,” says Bla

38、ir Wolf, a physiological ecologist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. “If you didnt know better, you d think they were dead. Cooling to near-death temperatures lets the hummingbirds save precious energy, allowing them to survive the cold night and get ready to feed the next day.”Standin

39、g upright, the birds pointed their bills upwards, loosened their feathers and stopped moving. All of the species entered some kind of torpor, but the black metaltail cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40 to just above freezing.“During the day, these hummingbirds hearts can

40、 beat 1,200 times a minute to power their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. It s an astonishing drop,” Wolf says, “and it could allow these high-altitude birds to cut their energy use by about 95 percent. By not wasting energy trying to stay w

41、arm, these birds can live as high as 5,000 meters above sea level.”When the sun begins to rise, the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute by shaking their muscles. “You see the bird trembling there, then all of a sudden its eyes pop open and it s ready to go, ” Wolf says.8. What makes A

42、ndes mountains a perfect living place for hummingbirds?A. Its high altitude.B. Its climate conditions.C. Its animal species diversity.D. Its abundance of wildflowers.9. How does the black metaltail hummingbird survive cold nights?A. By freezing itself nearly solid.B. By eating enough nectar before d

43、usk.C. By stopping breathing and heartbeats.D. By hiding its bill in its loosened feathers.10. What do Wolf s words reflect about the hummingbirds?A. They tremble for warmth at night.B. They consume no energy at night.C. They are quite adaptive.D. They have a big heart.11. The hummingbird s warming

44、process _.A. ends before sunriseB. takes 40 minutes or soC. is rather difficultD. happens with its eyes open【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生花蜜，且鲜有蜂鸟的天敌，唯一的问题是晚上非常寒冷。为了生存，蜂鸟在晚上把自己的体温几乎降至冰点以减少能量的消耗。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds

45、paradise（蜂鸟的天堂），rich in wildflower nectar”可知，秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生花蜜，即安第斯山脉有大量的野生花。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor（冬眠）.（相反，随着温度下降，这些蜂鸟进入一种被称为“冬眠”的状态。）”，第三段“They re cold as a rock,（他们冷得像块石头）”和第四段内容“All of the species entered s

46、ome kind of torpor, but the black metaltail cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40 to just above freezing.（所有的物种都进入了某种休眠状态，但黑色金属尾蜂鸟的体温下降得最快，从白天的40左右降至冰点以上。）”可知，为了顺利度过寒冷的夜晚，蜂鸟把自己的体温降至几乎跟石头一样。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Wolf所说的话“During the day, these hummingbirds hearts can beat

47、 1,200 times a minute to power their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. It s an astonishing drop,”可知：白天，蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1200次，但在晚上，它们的心率会降到每分钟40下。这是一个惊人的下降，它可以让这些生活在高海拔地区的鸟类减少95%的能量消耗。为了不浪费能量用于保暖，这些鸟可以生活在海拔5000米的地方。由此可以推断，蜂鸟的适应性很强。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据

48、文章第四段中的“dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40 to just above freezing（从白天的摄氏40度左右降至冰点以上）”和文章最后一段中的“the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute（蜂鸟开始每分钟升温1度）”可以推断，蜂鸟的变暖过程大约需要四十分钟。故选B。DChildren whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to con

49、trol their behaviour and emotions as they grow up, research suggests.Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers, the findings suggest that fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children. This seems to help children learn to control their feelings. It

50、may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on.Paul Ramchandani, professor of Play in Education, Development and Learning at the University of Cambridge, said, “It s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell

51、 us, but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social, cognitive and communication skills, but most research focuses on mothers and babies. The Cambridge review u

52、sed data from 78 studies, undertaken between 1977 and 2017most of them in Europe or North America. The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers and children play together, the nature of that play, and any possible link with children s development.In almost a

53、ll the studies surveyed, there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children s subsequent ability to control their feelings. Children who enjoyed high-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems. They also appeared to be better

54、 at controlling their aggression, and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school.“Physical play creates fun, exciting situations in which children have to apply self-control,” Ramchandani said. “You might have to control your strength. It s a safe environment in which childr

55、en can practise how to respond. If they react the wrong way, they might get told off, but it s not the end of the worldand next time they might remember to behave differently.”12. The underlined word “supervising” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. acknowledgingB. regulatingC. exhibitingD.

56、 understanding13. Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with?A. Father-child play is extremely influential.B. The research still has space for improvement.C. Fathers neednt correct children s behaviour at play.D. Physical play should be carried out with great cautio

57、n.14. What does the text say about the Cambridge review?A. It lasted for more than four decades.B. It focused on early parent-child play.C. It made full use of others research fruits.D. It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. To Develop Sel

58、f-Controllable Children, Play with ThemB. Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-ControlC. Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child RelationshipD. Playtime with Dad May Improve Children s Self-Control【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究发现和爸爸一起玩耍可能有助于提高孩子的自控力。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画

59、线词上文“This seems to help children learn to control their feelings.”（这似乎能帮助孩子们学会控制自己的感情。）可知，上文提到的是控制情绪，这也可能让他们能更好地_自己以后的行为。由此可以猜测，画线词最有可能意为“管理；控制”。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Paul Ramchandani所说的句子 “It s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the researc

60、h can tell us, but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”（“重要的是，不要夸大父亲与孩子玩耍的影响，因为研究能告诉我们的也有限，但似乎孩子们如果能与父亲合理地玩耍，作为一个群体就会受益。”）可知，他认为不要夸大父子游戏的影响，因为研究所能告诉我们的是有限的，但是父子游戏的影响还是有的。由此可以推断，Paul Ramchandani会同意“该研究还有提升的空间”这一说法。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。

61、根据文章地四段地二句“The Cambridge review used data from 78 studies, undertaken between 1977 and 2017”（剑桥大学的这篇综述使用了1977年至2017年间进行的78项研究的数据）可知，它充分利用了他人的研究成果。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour a

62、nd emotions as they grow up”（如果孩子的父亲在他们很小的时候就抽出时间和他们一起玩，他们长大后会发现更容易控制自己的行为和情绪）可知，本文主要是介绍和爸爸一起玩耍可能有助于提高孩子的自控力。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can t seem to find the time for it._16_ However

63、, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. Here are some tips for healthy living: Enjoy a glass of water first thing in the morning. If you haven t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. _17_ To refresh our cells, w

64、e need to supply them with water and oxygen. Drink a glass of water and within a week you will begin to feel less tired. Grab a few fresh fruits on your way out. Wherever you are goingwhether it is a walk or drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meetingpick up one or two fruits and eat them.

65、If you leave for work in the morning and dont return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day. _18_ Do deep breathing. When youve got timeat your desk, driving the car, cooking fooddo some deep breathing. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is one of the best things we can

66、do for our blood and cells._19_ If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving. Eat a handful of nuts. Get your favorite selection of nuts before

67、you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm. _20_A. Exercise on the go.B. Watch out for travel.C. It s always hard at the beginning.D. We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.E. Actually, healthy living doesnt have to be hard.F. This helps to increase afternoon energy and

68、 productivity.G. Their nutrients, vitamins and sugars are what our body requires.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何变得更健康、看起来更年轻进行了详细说明。【详解】1.前文“Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can t seem to find the time for it.”（大多数人都想变得更健康，看起来更年轻，然而他们似乎找不到时间去做。）对应选项

69、E中的healthy living，后文“However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. ”（然而，它确实需要少量的投入和对变得焕然一新的热爱。）中的it代指选项E中的healthy living，选项E“Actually, healthy living doesnt have to be hard.”（事实上，健康的生活并不一定很难。）和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词However。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。2.后文“To refresh our cells,

70、we need to supply them with water and oxygen. ”（为了让我们的细胞焕然一新，我们需要给它们提供水和氧气。）对应选项D“We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.”（我们在夜间会失去很多氧气。）。所以选项D切合文意。a lot of oxygen对应 oxygen。故选D。3.选项G中的Their指代前文“If you leave for work in the morning and dont return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them thro

71、ughout the day.”（如果你早上去上班，直到晚上才回来，那一整天都吃一些水果。）中的fruits，水果中富含营养、维他命和糖分，对应选项G中的“nutrients, vitamins and sugars”。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。4.此处位于段落句首，根据其它段落首句的句式，此处应为祈使句，且后文“If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every coup

72、le of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.”（如果你在办公室工作，每30分钟站起来走走。如果你的办公室有楼梯，那么每隔几个小时就在楼梯上跑上跑下。让你的血液流动，肌肉运动。）表明此处是指在办公室锻炼，对应选项A中的Exercise。所以选项A“Exercise on the go.”（边走边锻炼）为本段的标题。故选A。5.前文“Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of the

73、m at around 3 pm.”（在你离开家去上班之前拿一些你最喜欢的坚果，下午3点左右吃一大把。）对应选项F中的“increase afternoon energy and productivity”（提高下午的精力和效率），选项F中的this指代前文中提及的“下午三点左右吃一大把坚果”。所以选项F（这有助于提高下午的精力和工作效率。）切合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The winter had bee

74、n long and boring. I _21_ needed a break, so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with a friend. I was planning my trip during lunch break when I was _22_ of the news that I was fired._23_ my trip wasnt a good option, as I needed it now more than ever. The night before my trip, I had a dream th

75、at my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport. I had two suitcases at the doorone was _24_ and the other was empty. When I reached the airport, I _25_ I d brought the empty one.When I woke up, I _26_ this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behindand I did. I enjoyed my _27_

76、more than any others I d taken. Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about _28_ my old baggage, I was looking forward to returning and starting the next chapter of my life.I knew I wasnt going to obtain a _29_ right away, so I attempted to do one of the things I loved but n

77、ever had _30_ to do: writing. I d never published anything before, but I wanted to have a _31_. I wrote a few pieces. Most amateurs would _32_ smaller publications, but I sent them to the bigger, well-known ones. After several non-responses and _33_, my efforts paid off. The most-read newspaper in C

78、anada _34_ to publish one of my travel stories.Now I work full-time as a(n)_35_ and have published articles in a number of North American magazines. Getting _36_ was a life-altering experience for me that could have been _37_. Ill be the first to admit that it was difficult to _38_. But there was so

79、mething about the dream I had after it happened. That dream, in which I _39_ carried on with an empty suitcase, helped me put everything behind me and made me _40_ to pursue new careers.21. A. abruptlyB. slightlyC. desperatelyD. frequently22. A. accusedB. convincedC. remindedD. informed23. A. Cancel

80、ingB. EnjoyingC. ArrangingD. Continuing24. A. markedB. equippedC. packedD. decorated25. A. suspectedB. realizedC. announcedD. remembered26. A. interpretedB. choseC. accomplishedD. advised27. A. sleepB. hobbyC. workD. vacation28. A. storingB. handlingC. discoveringD. removing29. A. positionB. certifi

81、cateC. promotionD. compensation30. A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. patience31. A. favorB. chanceC. lessonD. try32. A. approachB. graspC. evaluateD. recognize33. A. recreationsB. restrictionsC. rejectionsD. regulations34. A. affordedB. agreedC. managedD. compromised35. A. speakerB. amateurC. designerD.

82、writer36. A. hurtB. defeatedC. unemployedD. ignored37. A. disastrousB. invalidC. ridiculousD. meaningless38. A. leave offB. go throughC. figure outD. keep back39. A. ambitiouslyB. happilyC. stubbornlyD. deliberately40. A. proudB. luckyC. confidentD. curious【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27.

83、 D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者正计划跟朋友一起去加勒比海旅行时却突然被解雇了，去旅游的前一天晚上，作者做了一个梦，暗示作者要甩掉包袱，勇往直前，追求新的事业。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常需要休息一下，所以我决定和一个朋友预定去加勒比海的旅行。A. abruptly突然地；B. slightly些微地；C. desperately非常，绝望地；D. frequently频繁地。结合后文“needed a break, so

84、 I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with a friend.”可知作者因为非常需要休息，所以决定去旅行。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被告知我被解雇的消息时，我正利用午休时间计划我的旅行。A. accused控告；B. convinced说服；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知，告知。结合后文“of the news that I was fired.”可知作者被告知自己被解雇了，be informed of“被告知”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消旅行不是一个好的选择，因为我现在

85、比任何时候都需要它。A. Canceling取消；B. Enjoying欣赏；C. Arranging安排；D. Continuing继续。结合后文“my trip wasnt a good option, as I needed it now more than ever”可知作者被解雇了，需要旅行来放松，所以不应该取消旅行。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门口有两个箱子，一个收拾好了，另一个空着。A. marked显著的；B. equipped装备齐全的；C. packed打包好的；D. decorated装饰的。结合后文中“I was leaving all of my

86、“baggage” behind”可知两个箱子，有一个是收拾好了行李的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达机场时，我意识到我带的是空的。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. announced宣布；D. remembered记得。结合后文中“I d brought the empty one”可知作者意识到自己带的是空箱子。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来的时候，我把这个梦解读为我把所有的“包袱”都抛在脑后了我确实做到了。A. interpreted解读，理解；B. chose选择；C. accomplished完成；D.

87、advised建议。结合后文“this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behindand I did”可知，作者把梦解读为把所有的“包袱”都抛在脑后。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的假期比我休过的任何一个都要愉快。A. sleep睡觉；B. hobby爱好；C. work工作；D. vacation假期。对应上文“I was planning my trip”指作者的假期。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有了工作后，我有了时间和距离，也有了消除过去包袱梦，我期待着回归，开始我人生的下一

88、个篇章。A. storing储存；B. handling处理；C. discovering发现；D. removing消除，去除。结合上文“I was leaving all of my “baggage” behind”可知这个梦就是提示作者消除和摆脱过去的包袱。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不可能马上找到一份工作，所以我尝试着做一件我喜欢但一直没有时间做的事情：写作。A. position工作，职位；B. certificate证书；C. promotion晋升；D. compensation补偿。结合第一段中“I was fired.”可知作者被解雇了，因此此处指

89、不可能马上找到一份工作。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不可能马上得到一份工作，所以我尝试着做一件我喜欢但一直没有时间做的事情：写作。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。结合上文“I attempted to do one of the things I loved but never had”可知作者一直想做，但因为之前有工作，没时间去做的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未发表过任何东西，但我想试一试。A. favor帮助；B. chance机会；C. lesson课程；D. try

90、尝试。根据后文“I wrote a few pieces.”可知作者想尝试开始写作。have a try“尝试”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数业余爱好者会去找小出版社，但我把他们送到了更大、更知名的出版社。A. approach接洽，靠近；B. grasp抓住；C. evaluate评估；D. recognize认识。结合后文“smaller publications”可知此处指业余写作爱好者找小出版社接洽出版的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次没有回应和遭到拒绝之后，我的努力得到了回报。A. recreations娱乐；B. restricti

91、ons限制；C. rejections拒绝；D. regulations条例。结合上文“After several non-responses and”可知指作者的作品没有收到出版社的回应或是遭到了拒绝。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加拿大读者最多的报纸同意出版我的一篇旅行故事。A. afforded买得起；B. agreed同意；C. managed管理；D. compromised妥协。根据后文“to publish one of my travel stories”可知加拿大读者最多的报纸同意出版作者的一篇旅行故事。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一

92、名全职作家，并在一些北美杂志上发表过文章。A. speaker发言者；B. amateur业余爱好者；C. designer设计师；D. writer作者。根据后文“have published articles in a number of North American magazines”可知作者现在的职业是全职作家。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，失业改变了我的生活，他对我来说是灾难性。A. hurt受伤的；B. defeated被打败的；C. unemployed失业的；D. ignored被忽视的。对应第一段中“I was fired.”作者也解雇，失业了。

93、故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，失业改变了我的生活，他对我来说是灾难性的。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. invalid无效的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据后文“Ill be the first to admit that it was difficult to”可知失业对作者的生活来说是灾难性的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一个承认这是一件很难经历的事。A. leave off停止；B. go through经受，经历；C. figure out解决；D. keep back抑制。根据上

94、文“Ill be the first to admit that it was difficult to”可知，作者承认经历失业是很困难的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个梦，让我快乐地背着一个空箱子继续前行，帮助我放下一切，让我有信心去追求新的事业。A. ambitiously野心勃勃地；B. happily快乐地；C. stubbornly固执地；D. deliberately故意地。结合后文“carried on with an empty suitcase, helped me put everything behind me”可知那个空箱子的梦，让作者放下了包袱

95、，快乐前进。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个梦，让我快乐地背着一个空箱子继续前行，帮助我放下一切，让我有信心去追求新的事业。A. proud自豪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“to pursue new careers.”可知这个梦让作者有了追求新事业的信心。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and tr

96、avelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union _41_（make） the first small step into space _42_ sending up a small satellite called Sputnik.Early space activities were conducted _43_（main） by the United States and the Soviet Union. But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to

97、build _44_（they）own satellites and rockets. Today, countries such as China, India, South Korea, Israel and Brazil are also developing space industries.During the last 60 years, unmanned probes（探测器）have been sent towards many of the planets _45_（exist） in the Solar System. Many space observatories, s

98、uch as the Hubble Space Telescope, have been created to look at the _46_（distance） universe. They have sent back some amazing pictures taken in visible（可见的）light. And they can also observe stars that are invisible to human eyes. The flood of _47_（discovery）has changed the way we look at the universe

99、.More than 500 people have flown in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961. 20 people have travelled to the moon, 12 of _48_ have walked on the moon. So far, space stations _49_（build）, and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months _50_ even years.【答案】41. made 42. by

100、43. mainly 44. their 45. existing/existent 46. distant 47. discoveries 48. whom 49. have been built 50. or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索的起源和发展等相关信息。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：然后，在1957年，苏联通过发射一颗名为Sputnik的小卫星向太空迈出了第一步。根据时间状语in 1957可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填made。2.考查介词。句意：然后，在1957年，苏联通过发射一颗名为Sputnik的小卫星向太空迈出了第一步。发射一颗名为Sputnik

101、的小卫星是苏联向太空迈出了第一步的方式，所以此处介词应用by。故填by。3.考查副词。句意：早期的太空活动主要由美国和苏联进行。修饰动词conduct应用副词。故填mainly。4.考查物主代词。句意：但随着时间的推移，欧洲和日本也学会了如何建造自己的卫星和火箭。修饰名词satellites and rockets应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。5.考查形容词或现在分词。句意：在过去的60年里，无人驾驶的探测器被发射到许多存在于太阳系中的行星上。修饰名词planets可用分词或形容词。所以此处可填形容词existent（存在的）。动词exist和逻辑主语planets构成主动关系，所以此

102、处可用现在分词一般式的主动形式作后置定语。故填existing/existent。6.考查形容词。句意：许多太空天文台，如哈勃太空望远镜，已被用来观测遥远的宇宙。修饰名词universe应用形容词。故填distant。7.考查名词复数。句意：大量的发现改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。discovery（发现）为可数名词，所以the flood of（大量的）后面应用discovery的复数形式。故填discoveries。8.考查定语从句。句意：20人到过月球，其中12人在月球上行走。非限制性定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，且先行词为20 people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。9.考查

103、现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，空间站已经建成，宇航员已经学会在太空生活和工作数月甚至数年。根据时间状语so far（到目前为止），此处时态为现在完成时。主语space stations（空间站）和动词build（建立）构成被动关系，故填have been built。10.考查关联词。句意：目前为止，空间站已经建成，宇航员已经学会在太空生活和工作数月甚至数年。此处是指在太空生活和工作数月或者数年，所以名词many months和years之间应用or来连接。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求

104、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often cook delicious food for those who were homeless. But last Saturday my only stove suddenly broke down, leaving m

105、e unable to continuing my act of kindness.One of my good friends found it out about that. Yesterday afternoon he bought new stove and delivered it to my house. It was something total unexpected from him. I kept expressing my thank to him. Therefore, he just said, “You have done so much for others, i

106、ncluding me. This is the least thing which I can do to repay you to all your kindness.” His words made me deeply moving.【答案】1.wereare；2.continuingcontinue；3.删除it；4.在new前面加a/one；5.totaltotally；6.thankthanks；7.ThereforeHowever；8.whichthat；9.tofor；10.movingmoved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”因为炉子坏了无法继续为无家可归的人做饭，“我

107、”的一个好朋友给我送来了一个新炉子来报答“我”的善良，“我”被深深地感动了。【详解】1.考查一般现在时。句意：我经常为那些无家可归的人做美味的食物。根据cook可知，此处是在描述现在的事情，所以时态应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。2.考查固定搭配。句意：但是上个星期六，我唯一的一个炉子突然坏了，使我无法继续我的善举。be able/unable to do sth意为“能够/不能做某事”，为固定搭配。故将continuing改为continue。3.考查固定搭配。句意：我的一个好朋友发现了这件事。find out about意为“发现，弄清楚”，为固定搭配，且代词作宾语时应放在abou

108、t后面。故删除it。4.考查冠词或数词。句意：昨天下午他买了一个新炉子送到我家。stove（炉子）为可数名词，所以此处应用不定冠词或数词one。new的开头发音为辅音。故在new前面加a/one。5.考查副词。句意：这件事从他身上完全出乎意料。修饰形容词unexpected应用副词。故将total改为totally。6.考查名词复数。句意：我不断地向他表达我的谢意。此处的感谢的话不是只有一句，所以应用复数。故将thank改为thanks。7.考查副词。句意：但是，他只是说：“你已经为别人做了如此多的事，包括我。这是我至少能为报答你的善良所做出的事。”后文中这位朋友说的话和前文提到的“我”不断表

109、示感谢构成转折关系，而不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。8.考查定语从句。句意：但是，他只是说：“你已经为别人做了如此多的事，包括我。这是我至少能为报答你的善良所做出的事。当先行词被the last修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故将which改为that。9.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：但是，他只是说：“你已经为别人做了如此多的事，包括我。这是我至少能为报答你的善良所做出的事。repay sb for sth意为“因为某事而报答某人”，为固定搭配。故将to改为for。10.考查形容词。句意：他的话让我深深地感动了。moving意为“令人感动的”，moved意为“感动的”，

110、此处是指朋友的话让“我”深深感动。故将moving改为moved。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1旅行简介；2印象深刻的原因。注意：1词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好。The most impressive trip in my lifeIm an enthusiastic travel lover._【答案】 The most impressive trip in my lifeIm an enthusiastic travel lover. In my opinion, its

111、very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures. So far Ive been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.Of all the trips Ive taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first

112、time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. Whats more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.In a word, no

113、t only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类类作文，要求考生以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 旅行简介；2印象深刻的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）scores of；at home and abroad； go abroad；appeal

114、to；in a word；not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1.Im an enthusiastic travel lover. 2.In my opinion, its very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures. 3.So far Ive been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.4.Of all the trips Ive taken the one that has left the deepe

115、st impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. 5.It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.6.Whats more, I had my English greatly improv

116、ed by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.7.In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Final

117、ly, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Of all the trips Ive taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.(that引导限制性定语从句)高分句型2 In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.（not onlybut also引导并列句）