2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4　BREAKING BOUNDARIES WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.3. I think what I experienced this summer vacation is so wonderful and meaningful.1. 只有国际合作才能共同战胜此次灾难。On

2、ly international cooperation can overcome the disaster2. 他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻解决了我的问题。He offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. statistic n. (一项)统计数据 2. boundary n. 分界线；边界3. tackle v. 处理，对付(难题)4. vital adj. 极其重要的5. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部6. mankin

3、d n. 人类7. cast v. 选派(角色)8. joint adj. 联合的，共同的9. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的10. mount v. 走上，登上11. civil adj. 公民的，国民的12. civilian adj. 平民的；百姓的13. liberty n. 自由14. communist adj. 共产主义的15. nobly adv. 高尚地，崇高地 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. New statistics (统计数据) show that the economy is continuing growing.2. It is tru

4、e that a nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to tackle (处理) the task at hand.3. The foreign minister calls for joint (联合的) efforts to protect global free trade.4. As the educators say, teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding (有意义的) both for you and for your teen.5. When

5、 we mounted (登上) the top of the mountain, we were all out of breath.6. Free market economics can function well with a society full of liberty (自由)7. The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital (极其重要的)8. The law shall strictly protect civil (公民的，国民的) rights.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式

6、1. specialist n. 专家specialism n. 专长，专业，特长；专业化special adj. 特殊的，特别的；格外的；有专门作用的specially adv. 专门地，特意；特别，尤其2. infectious adj. 传染性的infection n. 感染；传染infect v. 使感染；传染infected adj. 受感染的；受细菌污染的3. devotion n. 奉献devote v. 致力于；奉献devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的4. realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的reality n. 现实realise v. 了解，意识；实现

7、5. minority n. 少数派；少数minor adj. 较小的，次要的(反义词)majority n. 多数6. division n. 分歧，分裂；分开divide v. 分割，划分，分配7. influential adj. 有影响力的influence n. & v. 影响拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(dev

8、ote)2. In reality, I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic(realise)3. There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)4. Shes very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like thi

9、s influential girl.(influence)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. comrade n. 同志；朋友2. tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的3. Ebola n. 埃博拉病毒4. combat v. 防止，抑制5. relieve v. 给(某人)换班6. disinfect v. 为消毒，给杀菌7. vomit n. 呕吐物8. miracle n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹9. van n. 小型货车10. compensate v. 弥补，补偿11. collaborate v. 合作，协作12. inclusive adj. 包容广阔的13. mutual adj.

10、 共有的，共同的14. confederate adj. (美国内战期间)南部联邦的15. conceive v. 构想，设想16. dedicate v. 致力于，献身于17. endure v. 持续存在18. portion n. 一部分 19. consecrate v. 宣布为神圣之处20. hallow v. 使成为神圣 21. detract v. 减低，破坏，损害22. perish v. 死亡熟词生义1. The company dedicated $50，000 for the study.把专用于2. My joints are really stiff this mor

11、ning.关节高频短语短语应用1. work on 从事，继续2. at the end of 在尽头，在末端3. make up ones mind 下决心；决定4. in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果5. compensate for. 弥补，补偿6. in memory of 纪念7. regardless of. 不管；不顾8. be engaged in 忙于，专心于9. not to mention 更不用说10. call on. 拜访(某人)；号召11. a lack of 缺乏12. bring forth 使产生，使出现语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Stress and

12、 tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.2. Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.3. Ill take a walk and then call on some friends.4. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings.5. He knows French and Ge

13、rman, not to mention English.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Tom was a businessman, at the end 1. of last year, his business failed and all his efforts were 2. in vain. In order to compensate 3. for the loss, he made 4. up his mind to keep working 5. on his cause.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. whether引导宾语从句Now we are engaged in a gre

14、at civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.你必须说明你的旅行是否真的有必要。You have to justify whether your journey is really necessary.2. It is (not) the first time (that). It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.这已不是我姐姐第一次去敬老院做志愿者了。It

15、 is not the first time that my sister has volunteered at the nursing home.3. what引导宾语从句He gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be, based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想要成功，要相信我们所做的事情和我们是谁。Our teachers always tell us to be

16、lieve in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.1. assist v. 协助，帮助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，协助come/go to ones assistance 援助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员assist只是表示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上

17、或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。词块an assistant to 的助手personal assistant 私人助理，私人秘书Park Assist 智能泊车辅助系统medical/technical assistance 医疗援助/技术支持a teaching/shop assistant 助教/店员单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg,

18、an assistant (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.Here are some good sources of information to assist you to make (make) the best selection.She ran a shop with the assistance of her sister.Mr Smith had beg

19、un his political career as an assistant to Mr White.Without your assistance (assist) we couldnt have succeeded.One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance.一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助我的母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the housework.(with)In my daily life, I t

20、hink it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.(in doing)In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.(to do)2. vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的be vital for/to sth. 对极为重要It is vital that. 是极其重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，

21、即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。词块be of vital importance 至关重要vital part要害部位单句语法填空Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey (obey) traffic rules.As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place.Beside

22、s, its vital that you (should) mind (mind) your table manners.完成句子It is vital that/What is vital is that we should learn something from failure.重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。3. relieve v. 给(某人)换班；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解(1)relieve sb. of. 解除某人的(2)relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地，如释重负(3)It is

23、 a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心what a relief总算松了一口气，终于解脱了词块make a sigh of relief松了一口气get relief from the medicine吃这种药可以缓解be relieved of their burdens他们如释重负单句语法填空(全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with re

24、lief.We should discuss how to relieve our children of their depression.一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。To our relief, we heard that you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)Its a relief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)4. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的(1)reward n. 酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v. 奖赏；报答；酬谢reward sb. wi

25、th sth. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对的报酬in reward for作为报答；作为的奖赏reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，其常用搭配为award sb. sth./award sth.to sb.。词块win several awards at the film festival在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving t

26、he childs life因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励as a reward for being admitted to college作为被大学录取的奖赏单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the en

27、d.In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward v)I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for/as a reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n

28、)5. influential adj. 有影响力的(1)be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有影响(2)influence v. 影响，感化influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事(3)influence n. 影响(力)，势力under the influence of在的影响下have an influence on/upon对有影响词块influence her to choose a career in nursing影响她选择了护士这个职业under the influence of the growing intere

29、st in nature在对自然越来越感兴趣的影响下have a great influence on their learning efficiency对他们的学习效率有很大的影响单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential (influence) when were making decisions.(2019全国卷)As you know, China has a growing influence on/upon todays world.The bad wea

30、ther influenced them to finish (finish) the task in time.一句多译在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语)Under the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n)6. in memory of 纪念，追念与in me

31、mory of结构相同的短语：in honour of为了纪念，为向表示敬意in search of寻找in favour of支持，赞同in charge of 掌管in place of代替，取代in view of鉴于；由于in defence of 保卫；为辩护词块in memory of campus 怀念校园用恰当的“inn.of”型短语填空(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts fi

32、nal flight.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying he was not the one to blame.The police were in search of two suspects in connection with the robbery.完成句子In memory of the dead in the Sichuan earthquake, people set up a monument.为了纪念四川地震的遇难者，人们建了一个纪念碑。7. It is (not) the first time

33、 (that).(教材原文)It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。(1)It is time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了(2)the

34、 first time从句 第一次(引导时间状语从句)金句(全国卷)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写求职信和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。单句语法填空This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent (send) int

35、o space.He told us that it was the first time that he had come (come) late for such an important meeting.The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environ

36、mental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)Its time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)【教师用书独具】8. in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果(1)in vain在句中可以作表语和状语。(2)vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力(3)vainly adv. 徒劳地，不成功地，白费力地词块in a vain attempt

37、 劳而无功的努力all in vain 一切只是徒劳单句语法填空I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.He shouted after them, vainly (vain) trying to attract their attention.完成句子He tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but in vain他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。 用所给词的正确形式填空1. I swam to Dad quickly and assisted (assist) him to c

38、limb onto the boat.2. It is very rewarding (reward) to keep a diary of daily happenings.3. Interest is as vital to learning (learn) as the ability to understand.4. He was influential (influence) in getting the hostages (人质) set free.5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry

39、 and tired (tire) 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.7. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.8. The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a relief!9. A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.10. It is high time that w

40、e should have a break. 查缺补漏11. In groups, discuss what the possible work division (divide) was between men and women.12. As she cooked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.13. The firemen tried in vain to put out the fire.14. This project designed (de

41、sign) to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.15. It is necessary that the work should be done well.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Volunteering to help people in need combined 1. with travelling to faraway places is 2. a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel

42、 to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new 3. experiences (experience ). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism 4. has been (be) one of the fastestgrowing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countri

43、es. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 5. developing (develop) countries.There are many reasons 6. why people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 7. simply (simple) want to take time out f

44、rom a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering 8. as what it is. They only think it is a cheap way 9. of travelling/to travel (travel) and dont really want to get 10. involved (involve) in hard work. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾的破坏。The other

45、 day, a remote area was detracted by floods.人们呼吁整个社会为困境中的人们捐款。People call on the whole society to donate money to the people in need.很多志愿者也致力于救援工作。Many volunteers also worked on the rescue work.他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有影响力的事。They think that doing voluntary work is a very influential thing这里情况非常紧急，衣服和毯子很快被分发给了

46、灾区的人们。The condition was very urgent, and clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area.很多医生也被派去帮助伤者。Many doctors were also sent to assist the injured事实上，很多人不顾个人安危提供帮助。Actually, many people offered help regardless of their own safety.2. 升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句People call on the wh

47、ole society to donate money to the people who were in need.(2)用“not only. but also.”倒装结构合并句The condition was very urgent, not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area, but many doctors were also sent to assist the injured.3. 衔接成美文The other day, a remote area was

48、detracted by floods. Therefore, people call on the whole society to donate money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also worked on the rescue work. They think that doing voluntary work is a very influential thing. The condition was very urgent, not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area, but many doctors were also sent to assist the injured. Actually, many people offered help regardless of their own safety.