2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修四 MODULE 6 UNEXPLAINED MYSTERIES OF THE NATURAL WORLD WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The animal will defend itself when attacked (attack)by making a strange noise.2Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living (live)in the mountainous village alone.3Mrs.Green didnt realize there was a gap existing (exist)between her and her son.4There are a l

2、ot of signs indicating (indicate)men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.5The university，covering (cover)an area of 100 square kilometers，is surrounded with trees and flowers.6If a nuclear war ever breaks out，many people will be unlikely to survive (survive).7The police seem to have fou

3、nd (find)the new evidence of his crime，which made him very worried.8The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.9He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.10Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.选词填空be sceptical about; be related to; thro

4、w light on/upon; die outThere exists a problem why so many species have 1.died out.As for it，some scientists think it 2.is related to extreme climate change，while others 3.are sceptical about it.However，neither side can help 4.throw light on/upon the real reason.Hopefully，with the development of sci

5、ence and technology，the real reason will come to light.I like reading and 5.go for travelling，because by travelling I can relax myself and get 6.close to nature.Once I visited a mountainous village，which is almost 7.cut off from the outside world.8.Due to the fact that the scenery there was amazingl

6、y beautiful，I stayed for almost a month.完成句子1让我们谈正题吧，因为我们没有足够的时间。Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time.2你的发言并没有说明问题。Your statement does not throw light on the subject3在商圈，信息对每个人都很有价值。Information is of great value to everyone in the business world. 4这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。Much o

7、f the crime in this area is related to drug abuse5他可能会给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。He might have given you more help，even though he was busy.6据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods，but also helps them recover faster.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级There are many mysterious e

8、vents (许多神秘之事)in Bermuda Triangle，which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places (最变化莫测的地方之一)in the world.In 1981，a boat with six people suddenly disappeared (突然消失)when passing the Bermuda Triangle，and it made sailors very afraid.Everyone doubts whether they are fortunate to be alive

9、 (有幸活着).Surprisingly，the boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot，with all the six people still alive on board.They claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost(不可能失踪)，because to them，eight years was just a minute.No evidence has thrown light on the mystery (帮助弄清楚这个谜)so far.1.用本单元

10、高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)areexist(2)afraidfrightened(3)doubtsis sceptical about2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句In 1981，a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle，which made sailors very frightened.(2)用主语从句升级句Its claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost，because to them，eight ye

11、ars was just a minute.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会社会生活2020伦敦马拉松比赛Q1：When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place?A：The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday，26 April.Q2: I have moved.How do I let you know my change of address?A：Please email changeofaddresslondonmara

12、thonevents.co.uk with your name，date of birth，telephone number，old address and your new address.Q3：I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the raceany advice?A：Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn Rand other IHG hotels in and around London，and include a breakf

13、ast and leading you to the start so you arrive rested and ready to compete.Visit to find out more.Q4：I am a visually disabled runner.Where can I find out more about running with a guide?A：If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide，please c

14、ontact disabilitylondonmarathonevents.co.uk.Q5: What time does the race start?A：Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows：08：55Elite Wheelchair Races09：00World Para Athletics Marathon World Cup ambulant races09：15The Elite Womens Race10：00The Elite Mens Race，British Athlet

15、ics & England Athletics Marathon Championships and Mass RaceQ6: What time do I need to get to the start?A：We suggest you get to the start at least one hour before the race begins.This will allow time for you to use the facilities，warm up and take your position.Q7：Can I track a runner during the race

16、?A：Yes.On race day，there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of .The best way to track a runner is by using the runners running number.If you do not have the running number，it is also possible to search for a runner by surname.文章大意：本文通过问答的形式介绍了2020伦敦马拉松比赛的一些信息。1Which address shou

17、ld you contact if you need to run with a guide ?A.Bdisability londonmarathonevents.co.uk.C.Dchangeofaddress londonmarathonevents.co.uk.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Q4部分的内容可知，要跟着指引者一起跑，需联系disability londonmarathonevents.co.uk，故选B项。2If Ann attends the Elite Womens Race，whats the best time to get to the start?A08：10.B

18、09：05.C09：10.D09：15.解析：A考查细节理解。根据Q5部分中的“09：15The Elite Womens Race”和Q6部分中的“We suggest you get to the start at least one hour before the race begins”可知，比赛前最好提前至少一个小时到达起跑线，故选A项。3How can we track a runner during the race?AWith the address.BWith the running number.CWith the first name.DWith the telephon

19、e number.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Q7部分中的“The best way to track a runner is by using the runners running number”可知，跟踪运动员的最佳方式就是使用运动员身上的号码，故B项正确。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然人与动植物保护米切尔眼蝶(2020福州市高三适应性练习) This morning were going to head off down into the wetland，a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can fin

20、d Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live，which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators fo

21、r our water quality.Today，Sarett expert Ashley ColeWick with Michigans Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count.She says，“When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013，we had 18 populations and in 2019，we had 10.”The Mitchells satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.

22、Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says，“Its not just habitat availability.The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to he a challenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.”While the decline is likely

23、a combination of factors，the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams.A captive breeding (人工繁殖) program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Wa

24、lsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars (毛毛虫) spent the winter in a special weather control room that helped determine the Mitchells satyrs dont do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge，the program produced 1，300 new eggs，a d

25、evelopment that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goes well，may one day the Mitchells satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.文章大意：最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶数量减少，但专家经过研究发现，地下水的数量和质量似乎也是其数量减少的原因；研究人员于4年前开始了一个人工繁殖项目来探索其减少的原因，之后该项目培育出很多米切尔眼蝶虫卵，这样一来，米切尔眼蝶有望脱离濒危物种

26、名单。4What are the indicators for the water quality?AThe habitats.BThe butterflies.CThe wetlands.DThe experts.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“Theyre very particular about.amazing indicators for our water quality.”可知，米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑剔，这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标，故选B项。5What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe imp

27、ortance of water quality.BActions taken to protect the butterflies.CThe reasons why the number of butterflies decline.DThe natural conditions for the butterflies.解析：C考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知，最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶的数量减少，但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地，地下水的数量和质量也是其减少的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因，故选C项。6What does the underlined word

28、 “restoring” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?APreserving.BIncreasing.CRecovering.DControlling.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“the program produced 1，300 new eggs，a development that may go a long way”可知，人工繁殖项目产出1，300个新卵，又结合米切尔眼蝶是濒危物种可推知，这是恢复眼蝶数量的一个新的进展，故选C项。7What can we learn about the butterfly?AIt can easi

29、ly be found.BIt is not endangered now.CIt will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.DIt can be bred by humans.解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句的内容和倒数第二句“With that knowledge，the program produced 1，300.the population.”可知，米切尔眼蝶可以人工培育，故选D项。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我完善自我如何培养自信(2020长沙市高三模拟) How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced wi

30、th a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner，maybe youll hear this advice：Be more confident.1. Take the belief that you are precious and capable，also known as selfesteem.Confidence turns thoughts into action.It comes from the genes you are born with，the way people get u

31、sed to treating you as well as the choices you make.While it isnt possible to completely separate these three factors，the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development.As a result，by keeping certain practical tips in mind，we do actually have the power to cultivate ou

32、r own confidence.2 If youre looking for a longterm change，consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth，or that they can be developed？These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset，mea

33、ning that your talents are locked in the place，you might give up，assuming youve discovered something youre not good at.But if you have a growth mindset，and think your abilities can improve，a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow.Neuroscience(神经科学) supports the latter.The connections

34、 in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.3. Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens.4. JK.Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter.The Wright brothers built on historys failed attempts at flight before designing a successful ai

35、rplane.Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways.5. So，think of a challenge you want to take on，realize its not going to be easy，accept that youll make mistakes，and be kind to yourself when you do.Youll feel th

36、e excitement，knowing that whatever the result，youll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.ABut what is confidence?BSo can confidence be easily cultivated?CEveryone is possible to encounter failure.DBeing a talented person is quite necessary.EThey learn to try different strategies and perse

37、vere.FBelieving in your abilities to improve is the first step.GIt also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.文章大意：文章主要介绍了两条非常实用的培养自信心的建议：第一，相信自己的能力可以提高；第二，从失败中汲取经验教训。1解析：A前一句给出要更加自信的建议，后一句是说相信自己是有价值的，有能力的，这也是自尊，故A项“但是什么是自信？”符合语境，衔接上下文。2解析：F根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知

38、，空处为该段的主题句。第一段最后一句是说要记住几条实用的建议，第二段第一句话应该是第一条建议，并结合该段的内容可知，本段主要讲述要相信自己的能力可以提高，故F项“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合语境。3解析：G根据上文中的“But if you have a growth mindset.grow with study and practice.”可知，如果你有成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，一项挑战将变成学习和成长的机会，你大脑里的联系就会更强并且随着学习和练习而增加，由此可知，空处应是进一步说明有成长心态的人的优势，故G项符合语境。4解析：C空前一句是说失败很常见；空后两句又举例说明一些

39、名人在成功前遭遇的失败，故C项“每个人都有可能经历失败”符合语境，衔接上下文。5解析：E空前一句是说那些经常失败但一直坚持的人会积极应对挑战，故E项“他们学着尝试不同的策略并坚持不懈”符合语境。.短文改错To support the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me”，I talk to my parents about my ideas.They were very supportive，say they would not drive work from then on.In the following weeks，as they prom

40、ised，I went to school by bike every day，while my parents went to work by bus.Though we were tired，but we all felt happily.Last Friday，the class meeting was held.Some parents were invited，including my father and mother.We shared our thought during the meeting.All of us held the same view which enviro

41、nmental protection is so important for our life.解析：第一句：name改为named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词name与the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。第一句：talk改为talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。第二句：say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say和其逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式saying。第二句：drive后加to。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班

42、”，故用介词to“向，朝”。第三句：they改为we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示正如我们许诺的一样，而非他们。第四句：删除but。考查连词。Though和but不能连用，故删除but。第四句：happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词felt作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。第五句：the改为a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会”，又class的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。第七句：thought改为thoughts。考查名词的单复数。此处thought意为“看法”，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法”，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。第八句：which改为that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。