新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、2022-2023年度高三第一学期开学考试卷英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFamous Artists of the World Leonardo da VinciFamous as: PolymathBirthdate: April 15, 1452Nationality: ItalianDied: May 2, 1519Widely regarded as one of the greatest painters ever, Leonardo da Vinci is an extremely talented polymath.

2、 While his work The Mona Lisa became the most famous portrait, his drawing The Vitruvian Man became a cultural icon. A man well ahead of his time, Leonardo is also known for his notes on science and invention.Vincent van GoghFamous as: PainterBirthdate: March 30, 1853Nationality: French, Dutch (荷兰人)

3、Died: July 29, 1890Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter and is said to be one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. However, he was not commercially successful in his lifetime and killed by himself at 37 after years of mental health issues and p

4、overty. He gained recognition and respect in the 20th century.Rabindranath TagoreFamous as: PoetBirthdate: May 7, 1861Nationality: IndianDied: August 7, 1941Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who contributed greatly to the fields of literature, art, and philosophy. Referred to as the Bard of

5、 Bengal (孟加拉国诗人), Tagore is credited with reshaping Bengali literature and music. The first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, Tagore is also credited with composing the national songs of India and Bangladesh.MichelangeloFamous as: SculptorBirthdate: March 6, 1475Nationality: Ita

6、lianDied: February 18, 1564Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet Michelangelo was an outstanding figure of the High Renaissance. He is credited to have influenced the Western art in unmatched ways. He is widely regarded as the greatest artist of his age and one of the greatest artists of al

7、l time. He was equally respected as an architect.1Whose works became famous long after his death?AMichelangelos. BVincent van Goghs.CLeonardo da Vincis. DRabindranath Tagores.2What was Tagore commonly known as?AA poet. BA painter. CA composer. DA philosopher.3What can we learn about Michelangelo fro

8、m the text?AHe lived at the same time as Tagore.BHe influenced the art of the whole world.CHe did as well in sculpture as architecture.DHe received the Nobel Prize in Architecture.B“Would you mind putting all of the heavy things in one bag and all of the light things in another?” I ask the shop bagg

9、er at Whole Foods.“Sure, no problem,” he says. “Are you okay?”I tell him Im recovering from shoulder surgery (手术) and cant lift more than three pounds with my right arm, and he insists on carrying both bags to my car. He tells me he recently had back surgery, and we chat about our experiences recove

10、ring from unexpected surgery.As Im cutting vegetables later that evening, I notice myself smiling about the pleasant afternoon I had. As a writer working at home, I spend a lot of time alone each day. I spent the previous month in a sling (悬带), so the silences felt heavier.On that day in particular,

11、 I didnt see my husband, friends, or family members, but I still felt cheerful. I commented on Netflixs “You” with my doctor. I made small talk with the cashier at Whole Foods, who I discovered is also a writer. And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger.It turns out these small in

12、teractions (互动) were enough to lift my mood (心情). Our social lives consist of both “weak ties” and “strong ties.” A strong tie is your husband or wife, parent, brother or sister, or best friend, while a weak tie is an acquaintance (认识的人) of sorts someone like your barista who prepares coffee in a co

13、ffee shop or the cashier at your favorite store.“These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good,” says professor Gillian Sandstrom at the University of Essex. “It makes us feel more trust in the world and more of a sense of community. I think thats something humans really nee

14、d.”So next time, when meeting someone who you know slightly, try making a conversation. And you may feel as happy as me.4. Which of the following can be used to describe the shop bagger?A. Confident. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Proud.5. What did the author think of her previous life?A. Terribly painful

15、. B. Quite exciting.C. Rather busy. D. Very lonely.6. Why was the author happy that day?A. She became a writers close friend. B. She spent quality time with her relatives.C. She was as healthy as before the surgery. D. She communicated with some acquaintances.7. What do Sandstroms words suggest?A. W

16、eak ties play an important role in our life.B. Strong ties help build a sense of community.C. It is important to interact with family members.D. It is sometimes hard to meet a nice acquaintance.CNobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks, especially when you are with babies. Disneyland or

17、 Disney World are known for their splendid rides, attractions and large crowds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.Until recently, both parks have made use of the FastPass system to

18、keep guests moving. On certain rides, park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window. At that point, they would wait on a special line for seating. As explained in a recent YouTube share, the system worked similarly to a real queue. Instead of waiting i

19、n line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants.While the FastPass system became popular, usage ended during the recent pandemic (流行病). With both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number,

20、 the space taken up by FastPass kiosks was instead used for socially distanced lines.In its place, Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie. The online app, which became available in Disney World in October, allows guests to create a path for their visit. By using park data thats

21、 updated throughout the day, the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want in the most convenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.8What may upset mos

22、t visitors of Disney?AFewer attractions. BHigh prices at restaurants.CPoor equipment in theme parks. DWaiting in lines for most of the time.9What does the underlined word “obtain” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet. BBuy. CEarn. DFind.10What does FastPass system bring about?ALower ticket fees. BLess visitors

23、in Disney.CExtra income at shops in Disney. DHaving a comfortable and better seat.11Where is the text most likely from?AA diary. BA text book. CA novel. DA magazine.DYounger students experience school bullying more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female stud

24、ents, a research found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates.About 6 percent said they are bullied on campus every day. The research also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than the ones from key schools,

25、and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative effect on a childs personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. “Children being bullied will find it hard

26、 to trust others,” Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, hatred or depression. These emotions will further destroy their ability to control their own life.”In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The mos

27、t recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijings Zhongguancun No. 2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme Peoples Procuratorate received about 1,900 cases related to school bully

28、ing in 2016.Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports including middle school students from 14 to18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including improving communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to develop more harmonious relationshi

29、ps among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their childrens educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.12Who is the most likely to be bullied according to the passage?AA

30、17-year-old boy from a rich family BA 10-year-old boy from a poor familyCA 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school DA 10-year-old girl from a key school13Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT_.Aa lack of trust in other people Ba drop in academic performanceCa lack of

31、confidence in themselves Da drop in the sense of anger14We can learn from the text that_.Abullying on campus has been reduced in recent yearsBstudents who enjoy parents companionship will be bullying-freeCparents and schools should take further action against bullying at schoolDbullying at school us

32、ually has little effect on students when they grow up15The passage is likely to appear in _Aa science report Ban advertisement Ca novel Da news report二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Imagine you are doing your homework. But then you feel the need to check your phone. You return to your studies, only to look a

33、gain at your phone a short time later. This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new material. It is what you might call a bad habit._16_How can you break the bad habit of repeatedly checking your phone?_17_Switch on your phones Do Not Disturb mode or turn it off. Mo

34、ving your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach is also a wise choice. As the saying goes: “out of sight, out of mind.” You can keep your attention focused without the disturbance of your phone.Make a habit agreement. All too often, its hard for you to resist the feeling of instant satisf

35、action by checking your phone constantly. Therefore, making a habit agreement with your family or friends could provide supervision (监督) and support._18_You can also promise to pay that person every time you look at the device while you are studying.Reward yourself. You can give yourself a reward fo

36、r not looking at your phone, reading a good book,listening to a song you like or just having a good snack._19_Hopefully these tips can give you a good start._20_But with patience, and repetition, you can do it.ASilence it.BBreak it down.CHabit changes take time.DHabit changes bring benefits.ERewards

37、 can build habit associations in memory.FYou can ask a family member to watch your behavior.GA bad habit is a repeated action that has a negative effect on you.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _21_ on a very busy street. _22_ he was visually disabled, he

38、ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only _23_ the things within his reach. _24_， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in _25_ that he read in the newspaper of a _26_ who could operate on his

39、 eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _27_.After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，“What is the first thing you are _28_ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful _29_ on my stand！”The doctor and the

40、 son _30_ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _31_ unwrapped the bandages _32_ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of _33_ that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit! After a

41、few hours of _34_ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked _35_ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _36_ the competition that soon h

42、is own business _37_.From Mr. Jacksons failure, we should know that everyone is a _38_ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and _39_ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the _40_.21Astand

43、 Bcompany Cstore Dcenter22ABecause BAs CAlthough DWhen23Aremember Bdescribe Cimagine Dfeel24ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DBesides25Apride Bdoubt Cexcitement Dsurprise26Adoctor Bnurse Cchemist Dvolunteer27Ainformation Bmedicine Cservice Doperation28Anervous Blucky Ceager Dafraid29Aflowers Bvegetabl

44、es Cfruit Dclothing30Asent Baccompanied Cfollowed Dinvited31Asuddenly Bcuriously Ccarefully Dfirmly32Aso that Bin case Ceven if Dif only33Aregret Bjoy Ccourage Drelief34Aenjoying Bchecking Cjudging Dmaking35Aabove Bwithin Cthrough Dacross36Apreparing for Bfocusing on Cworrying about Dtaking up37Aimp

45、roved Bfailed Cappeared Dexpanded38Asimple Breliable Cunique Dperfect39Aforce Brequire Cpersuade Dallow40Acompetition Bchange Cdifference Ddisability四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures _41_ even harm humans. Its vital to

46、 focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the ocean _42_ (severe) harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys, _43_ can be de

47、adly to the animals.Ocean pollution _44_ (cause) risks for humans, too. Polluted water can result_45_ diseases among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might _46_(poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in the sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious,

48、_47_ (believe) that the ocean is so vast that it can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the examples of ocean creatures _48_ (kill) by pollution prove them wrong.In _49_ (conclude), its clear that ocean pollution is a _50_ (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.第三部分 写作（共

49、两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Its important to be a student with good manner in our daily life.Last Monday morning, I went to school by bus with Liu Tao whom is my classmate. There were much people on the bus. When an old woman got on the bus at the next stop, Liu Tao stood up and gave his sea

50、t her. The old woman thanked Lu Tao for his kind. I thought Liu Tao was very polite.But sometime I see some bad manners around them. For example, some people pushed in before others or drop litter everywhere. As students, we should behave good when we are in public places. And we should lend a helpi

51、ng hand when we see someone in the need.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你 为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Views on the Cooking Lesson _开学考答案1B 2A3C4. B5. D6. D7. A8D9A10C11D12B13D14C15D16G 17A 18F 19E 20C21A 22C 23D 24B25C 26A

52、27D 28C29C 30B 31C 32A33B 34A 35D 36C37B 38C 39D 40A41and42severely43which44causes45in46be poisoned47believing48killed49conclusion50challenging51.改错：1. mannermanners2. whomwho/that3. muchmany4. herto her5. kindkindness6. sometimesometimes7. themus8. pushedpush9. goodwell10. in the need去掉theAs we all

53、 know, the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide, which has set off heated discussions in society. From my point of view, its a big move and will bring freshness to school.Actually, most students have been focusing only on their studies, unable to do

54、basic housework, and even never feeling grateful for what their parents have done for them.Hopefully, through the cooking lesson, not only can the students develop their life skills, but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work. More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life.