2023版高考英语一轮总复习 第1部分 模块知识复习 Unit 5 The Value of Money课件 新人教版必修第三册.pptx

1、必修第三册UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY某英文杂志正在以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的 征 文 活 动，请 你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。每日早晚必背典型写作范例内容包括：1采访的对象；2采访的原因；3想提的问题。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_高级词汇积累astronaut n.宇航员；航天员；太空旅行者exploration n.探索

2、personal adj.个人的a great deal 大量；非常great fun 很大的乐趣丰富的句式结构1I would really like to interview him because he is not onlythe first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatestastronauts in the world.(not onlybut also)2If I could interview him,I would ask him what made himan astronaut and how he wa

3、s trained.(what/how引导的宾语从句)3I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting.(which引导非限制性定语从句)佳文背诵A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the fir

4、st Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to k

5、now how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting.课前语基夯实高频重点词汇核心词汇 会运用1_ n.举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪2_ n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用打赌 vt.敢说mannerbet3_ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的4_ vt.忽视；对不予理会5_ n.(戏剧或

6、歌剧的)场；现场；场面6_ vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹7_ vt.延迟；延期；延缓8_ vt.追求；致力于9_ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋plasticignorescenespotpostponepursueplot10_ n.谚语；格言；警句11_ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养12_ n.种类；类别13_ n.责任；义务；职责；值班14_ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下15_ n&vi.皱眉16_ adv.无处；哪里都不17_ vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧sayingmaintainsortdutydownstairsfrownnowherehug【语境活用】根据汉语

7、意思填写单词1He goes on _(责任)at 8 am.and comes off duty at 5 pm.2I ran _(往楼下),spotted a red wallet on the ground,and headed towards it.3The local authorities will urge the company to handle the issue in a fair and lawful _(行为方式)【答案】1duty2downstairs3manner4Would you like to make a _(打赌)with me on which tea

8、m will win the football match?5Theyve decided to _(延迟)holding the sports meeting until next week.6We all have our own life to _(追求)and our own kind of dream to be weaving,as long as we keep believing.【答案】4bet5postpone6pursue7American President Abraham Lincoln was known for his efforts to _(维持)nation

9、al unity during the Civil War.8The accident brought police,fire crews and an ambulance to the _(现场),with crowds watching the rescue taking place.【答案】7maintain8scene/spot9The man was _(注意到)to enter the city library with his son a few minutes ago.10As far as Im concerned,it is not wise for us to be ad

10、dicted to playing with smartphones because we may _(忽视)other important things in life,such as friendship and taking physical exercise.【答案】9spotted10ignore拓展词汇 能提升1_ n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员_ n.叙述；讲述；解说2_ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.航海；航行_ n.海员；水手narratornarrationsailsailingsailor3_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力

11、_ adj.耐心的 n.病人_ adv.有耐心地；有毅力地_ adj.不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的4_ vi.道歉；谢罪_ n.道歉patiencepatientpatientlyimpatientapologise/apologizeapology5_ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n.判断；裁断6_ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的；非强制的7_ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的_ vt.&vi.变宽；变阔；使变宽；使扩大judgejudgmentoptionoptionalbroadbroaden8_ adj.愿意；乐意_ adv.愿意地；乐意

12、地_ adj.不乐意的；不愿意的_ adv.不乐意地；不情愿地9_ vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证willingwillinglyunwillingunwillinglypermitpermission10_ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑_ n.忧虑；顾虑11_ adv.最后；终于_ adj.最终的；最后的12_ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平_ adv.通常；平常；正常地 hesitatehesitation eventuallyeventual normalnormally13_ n.基础；根据；基点 _ vt.以为基础

13、 _ adj.最重要的；基本的_ adv.本质上；基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了basisbasebasicbasically14_ n.音乐 _ n音乐家 _ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的15_ vi.&vt.计划；打算；想要 _ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 _ adj.打算的；计划的 musicmusicianmusical intendintentionintended【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1My uncle was one of the _(judge)in the oral English competition.2As a _，he spends most of his

14、 time _ on the sea throughout the year.(sail)3Visitors _ to enter the gallery,but are told not to touch the famous painting without _.(permit)【答案】1judges2sailor;sailing3are permitted;permission4Its well-known that life is the _ of creating works and his novel is _ on a true story.(basis)5When you ha

15、ppen to bump into a co-passenger or step on his feet,an immediate word of _(apologise)from you will serve to prevent a dispute.6And I treasure this as a good chance to _(broad)my view as well as improve my spoken English.【答案】4basis;based5apology6broaden7Its discussed as though it were an _(option)an

16、d largely irrelevant part of biology.8Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit,I am _(will)to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.9She is very _ with her students because she knows that teaching calls for _ and devotion.(patient)【答案】7optional8willing9patient;patience10(

17、2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never _(hesitate)to buy them a meal.11He _ to set up a non-profit organization with the _ of helping those in need.(intend)【答案】10hesitates11intends;intention高频短语串记in that case；ought to；be about to do sth.；to be honest；on d

18、uty；make a bet；in return；by accident；toextent；in case(of)；be willing to do sth.单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1 _，I was scared when he first approached me.2The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.【答案】1To be honest2in return3The man _ tell his wife that he was fired by the company whe

19、n he found that he ought not to do so.4In the course of our lives,someone with whom we got acquainted _ often inspires us.5 Hearing the calling for help,the lifeguard _ _ rushed toward the coast,dived into the water without any hesitation and swam to the drowning girl.【答案】3was about to4by accident5o

20、n duty6If you are trapped in a disabled vehicle in a car crash,remember to stay still _ you may injure your neck.7 As China becomes more open and developed,more countries now _ offer visa-free treatment to Chinese citizens.【答案】6in case7are willing to重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写It was the first time Chen Liyans s

21、tory was reported.这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。Its the first time that从句1_(是第二次)that she has won the first prize in the speech contest.【答案】1It is the second time背原句明句型巧仿写About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风吹到了海上。find on

22、eself 过 去分词2When she came to life,she _(发现自己被围绕)by a group of doctors and nurses.【答案】2found herself surrounded背原句明句型巧仿写The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award.竞争如此激烈，没有人确定谁会赢得最佳男主角奖。sothat“如 此 以 至 于”结果 状 语 从句3 At the beginning,learning English seemed _(如此

23、难以至于我想放弃)without even trying.【答案】3so difficult that I wanted to give up背原句明句型巧仿写Thats why weve given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。why引导的表语从句4_(那就是为什么)I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.【答案】4That is why考点多维突破1apologise vi.道歉；谢罪【paraphrase】defend,explain,clear away,or make excuses

24、for by reasoning词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Respond quickly and briefly,_(apologise)for your mistake.(2)In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted _(apologise)to explain your awkwardness.(3)To quickly calm the situation,British people will apologize _ each other.【答案】(1)apologising(2)a

25、pology(3)to【再精写】一句多译(4)老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should _ _ her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologise)The teacher made a suggestion that she should _ _ her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)【答案】(4)apologise to;make an apology to(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)

26、sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that 向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】I must apologise for missing our appointment yesterday.我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。When Mary finally appeared,she made her apologies to Mrs.Velasquez.当玛丽最终露面时，她向委拉斯奎兹夫人道了歉。2judge vt.&v

27、i.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员【paraphrase】someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law;someone who decides who the winner of a competition will be;to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts;to decide who or what is the winner of a competition【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She

28、showed a lack of _(judge)when she gave Mark the important job.(2)You cant judge _ average incomeaverage doesnt mean anything.(3)_(judge)from the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we shouldnt judge a book by/from its cover.【答案】(1)judgement(2)by(3)Judging【再精写】句式升级(4)I think the housing marke

29、t will remain stable in the near future._，the housing market will remain stable in the near future.【答案】(4)As far as I can judge(1)judge from/by 从来判断judging by/from 从上看；根据判断(2)as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为(3)judgement n.裁决；评价【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Judging from the look of the sky,it may clear up.由天色看来，天可能会放晴。We

30、aring proper clothes is important too,for locals will judge you by/from what you wear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。3spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹【paraphrase】(1)small,round,coloured areas on a surface(2)You can refer to a particular place as a spot.(3)If you spot something or someone,you notice them.

31、【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Neighbors spotted smoke _(come)out of the house.(2)When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _ the spot.(3)Without delay,I called to thank her.She said she _(spot)my wallet on a bus seat.【答案】(1)coming(2)on(3)spotted【再精写】微写作(4)不仅会展示各种剪纸作品，而且手工艺人会在现场向参观者展

32、示如何把纸剪成不同的形状。Not only will all kinds of papers-cutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how to _ _.【答案】(4)cut paper into different shapes on the spot(1)on the spot(on the scene)当场；在现场(2)be spotted with sth.满是污点；点缀着spot sb.do/doing sth.发现某人做/正在做某事【归纳拓展】【名师点击】spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的

33、先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。【佳句背诵】I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring at me.当我在等朋友时，突然发现一个人在不远处盯着我。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多名警察出现在事故发生的现场。4hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑【paraphrase】If

34、you hesitate,you do not speak or act for a short time,usually because you are uncertain,embarrassed,or worried about what you are going to say or do.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate _(open)them and walk through.(2)Pleas

35、e have no _(hesitate)in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.(3)We had no hesitation in _(help)the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.【答案】(1)to open(2)hesitation(3)helping【再精写】一句多译(4)如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have any questions,dont _.(hesitate)If you have a

36、ny questions,do _.(hesitation)【答案】(4)hesitate to ask us for help;ask us for help without hesitation(1)hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的；迟疑的(4)hesitantly adv.犹豫地；迟疑地【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】I didnt hesitate for a mo

37、ment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。Whatever he does,once he sets up a goal,he will start pursuing it without hesitation.无论他做什么，一旦他确立了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。5permit vt.允许；准许 vt.&vi.允许；使有可能【paraphrase】to allow someone to do something,or something to happen;to make something possible【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The vis

38、itors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke)(2)Read the daily newspaper,magazines and other books,but you are not permitted _(take)them out.(3)The guards _(permit)me to bring my camera and tape recorder.【答案】(1)smoking(2)to take(3)permitted【再精写】句式升级(4)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起，以使我们有更好的关系

39、。_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)【答案】(4)If time permits;_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)【答案】Time permitting(1)permitn./pron.doing 允许permit sb.to

40、 do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permission n.U许可；允许；批准；许可证ask for permission请求许可with/without sb.s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】We dont permit smoking in the building.我们不允许在大楼里吸烟。The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.政府已经允许该公司使用特

41、殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。6in return 作为回报；作为回应【paraphrase】to use sth.to exchange sth.or in exchange for sth.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We offer an excellent education to our students._ return,we expect students to work hard.(2)I wish I could do something in return _ the kindness I have received from him.(3)He spends too much

42、 time on maths,and this _ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.【答案】(1)In(2)for(3)in【再精写】一句多译(4)我收到他对我的好意，作为回报，我希望我能做点什么。I have received kindness from him._，I wish I could do something.I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have received from him.【答案】(4)In return;in return forin retu

43、rn for 作为对的报答in turn轮流；依次；反过来by turns轮流take turns to do sth.轮流做某事【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。(教材P52)Tha

44、ts why weve given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The real reason _ prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.【答案】(1)why句型精讲(2)Seen from space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is cov

45、ered by water.(3)Less is more.This is _ we say:reduce things by half instead of doubling them.【答案】(2)because(3)why【再精写】微写作(4)他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏练习。_ he didnt pass the driving test is lacking practice.【答案】(4)The reason why【句法分析】语法现象Thats why“那就是为什么”，why引导表语从句结构特点 why后需要跟句子句式演变This/That is why 这/那就是为什么的原因

46、。This/That is because 这/那是因为The reason is that原因是The reason why is that 的原因是【名师点击】表语从句中的why，because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为”就用because；翻译成“那就是为什么”就用why；而如果翻译成“是”，在表语从句中多用that。【佳句背诵】(2021全国新高考卷)One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations.一个原因是，大多数人甚至没有意识到自己的发音错

47、误。(2021全国新高考卷)Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office,he said,“Thats why I have a membership at the co-working space across the streetso I can focus.”他对自己开放式办公室的分心程度感到恼火，他说：“这就是为什么我在街对面的共同办公空间成了会员这样我就能集中精力。”真题长难句精讲精析(2021浙江卷)The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distingui

48、sh between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in training.句式解构本句的主干为“The researchers then tested the dogs ability”；其中ones ability to do表示“_”之意；后面的“by showing them the other half of”为“介词v.-ing形式”表方式；而“used in trai

49、ning”为_短语作定语，修饰名词短语the ones。句意翻译_ _Keys：句式解构某人做的能力；过去分词句意翻译然后，研究人员通过向狗狗展示与训练中完全不同的人脸另一半或图像，来测试它们区分人类面部表情的能力。能力优化集训课文语法填空The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days,and had decided to make 1._ bet which would settle their 2._(argue).【答案】1a2argument课本回放They were going to find someone to ta

50、ke part in their bet when they saw Henry 3._(walk)in the street outside.They invited him into their house,4._ Henry told them he 5._(land)in Britain by accident.Although he had been to the American consulate 6._(seek)help,he did not receive any.Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 7._(he)some s

51、ort of work because he had no money.【答案】3walking4where5had landed6to seek7himHenry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.They quickly told him not to feel that way and they 8._(give)him an envelope with money in it.They said the letter in it would explain 9._ it w

52、as all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.Henry felt that was odd.10._(final)Henry left the house,promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.【答案】8gave9what10Finally语境填词sincerely;adapt from;be based on;make a bet;convenient;gratefulAs a matter of fact,I am writing

53、to ask you for your guidance on a short play,which is 1._ one of our English textbooks.【答案】1adapted fromThe play 2._ a novel,The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twin.The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who 3

54、._.We will be 4._ if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters,body action,plot,setting,and so on.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 p.m.tomorrow if it is 5._ for you?【答案】2is based on3made a bet4grateful5convenientWe 6._ hope you will be willing to help improve our performance.【答案】

55、6sincerely【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1(2019浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England._2Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!_【答案】1n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 2n.旅游景点技能提升3The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged._4We could ignore him

56、and go direct to the chairman,but wed be skating on very thin ice._5Mary really has sharp eyes.She spotted her friend in the crowd the other day immediately._【答案】3v.评判 4v.不理会 5v.辨认出；认出佳句回眸1就像俗语说的，“每天锻炼一小时，疾病远离我”。(saying)_，“exercise one hour a day,keep the doctor away”【答案】1Just as the saying goes写作空间

57、2良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。(basis)A good parent-children relationship should _ _ mutual understanding and respect.【答案】2be set up on the basis of3有些人渴求名利，而有些人则追求幸福。(pursue)Some people hunger for fame and fortune while others _.【答案】3pursue happiness4当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友会愿意帮助你，但不求任何回报。(强调句型)When you get into tr

58、ouble,_ a true friend _ is willing to give you a hand but ask for nothing in return.【答案】4it is;that/who5他/她还应该有自己的追求，具有诚实、善良、有耐心、履行职责等品质。(fulfill)He/She ought to pursue his/her goal and have such qualities as being honest,kind,having patience and always _ _.【答案】5fulfilling his/her obligations/duties

59、短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文正如俗话所说，患难见真情。真正的友谊是在相互理解和帮助的基础上形成的。当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友会愿意帮助你，但不求任何回报。同时，他/她应该追求他/她的目标，有诚实、善良、有耐心，而且总是履行他/她的义务的品质。此外，当他们有困难时，不要犹豫去帮助他们。只有这样我们的友谊才能长久。_One possible version：Just as the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.True friendship is formed on the basis of underst

60、anding and helping each other.When you get into trouble,it is a true friend that is willing to give you a hand but ask for nothing in return.Meanwhile,he/she ought to pursue his/her goal and have such qualities as being honest,kind,having patience and always fulfilling his/her obligations.Besides,dont hesitate to help them when they are in trouble.Only in this way can we maintain our friendship a long time.