新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、考号 姓名 班级 考场 .密封线密封线内禁止答题密封线座号 北大附中新疆分校2018-2019学年第一学期月考高二英语 试题卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the first woman Chancellor (总理) in Germans history, Angela MM topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007,

2、 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I

3、 was a stupid person when it comes to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was a top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig,

4、where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctors degree in Physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005, she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been re-el

5、ected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkels persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and open-minded, said Hubert Merkel. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influe

6、nce our society and future.”1. As a small child, Merkel was slow in .A. speakingB. learningC. walkingD. thinking2. The underlined phrase “stepped into politics” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. fought the governmentB. began her scientific careerC. offered political guidanceD. became a governme

7、nt official3. We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel .A, is a powerful woman with a strong will and determinationB. got her doctors degree in Politics in University of LeipzigC. has worked as German Chancellor since September 27, 2009D. showed her best talent as Minister for Environment4.

8、In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to express .A. one must be brave in the political careerB. persistence can help ones dream come trueC. one should be patient when making decisionsD. one can have a strong will when others haventBIts a classroom. Instead of being told to sit quietly and

9、listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out. Its a class full of laughter and applause (鼓掌), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of “drama games”. We would improvise (即兴表演), copy and a

10、bove all use our imagination.My favorite game was called “Spotto”. One person stood in the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled “Spotto!”, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and im

11、provise a new scenario (剧情) based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene. Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse (颠倒的) order.It was a lot of fun, and a good test

12、of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with. Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the term as well. We would work on a production throughout the term and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on

13、 stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children, like me, to come out of their shells. It helped them become more confident and developed their public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express oneself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.5

14、. Which do you agree with about the game “Spotto”？A. Each performer in the game has to retell the story of the latter performer.B. A performer has to show a story unrelated to that of the former performer. C. Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the “Spotto” game.D. It is designed

15、 to help drama students learn from one anothers performance.6. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.A. shy children B . a large audienceC. drama studentsD. the whole class7. What do you know about the author according to the article?A. He was too shy to attend the drama cla

16、ss.B. He was a star student in the drama games.C. He was shining in big performances each term.D. He was happy to perform on stage in front of the audience.8. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A few drama games for fun. B. How to improve drama skills.C. Unforgettable experiences on stage. D.

17、One of my favorite high school courses.COn October 17, 2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of build

18、ing a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new te

19、chnology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject (对象) of those experiments. The life support devices (设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that lo

20、ng before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space. One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hos

21、pital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts, legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts, heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage (为按摩) them.After this task, China

22、was expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship (无人货运飞船) in mid-April the next year. It docked with Tiangong-2 and took new fuel to the space laboratory.9. The spaceship connected with the space lab oratory Tiangong-2 on .A. October 17B. October 19C. November 19D. November 2010. How many times has

23、Jing Haipeng been to space?A. Once.B. Twice. C. Three times.D. Four times.11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. China will build its own space station in 2020.B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in sp

24、ace.D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical perform

25、ance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car a

26、nd you are not on the insurance (保险).”But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is severe. When your friend returns

27、 you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.The “music” here is the consequence or result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same

28、 as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal wit

29、h it!“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.12. Which of the following expressions doesnt have the same meaning with the others?A. Face the music.B. Take your med

30、icine.C. Make your bed.D. Pay the piper.13. What may be talked about in the next programme?A. Other words and their stories. B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.C. The wider use of “face the music”. D. An example of “take your medicine”.14. What does “face the music” mean?A. Going to a musical perfo

31、rmance.B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.C. Dealing with the situation you have caused.D. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action.15. Which action belongs to a “take your medicine”？A. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.C. You c

32、aught a cold and took some medicine.D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe its speaking up in class or making a phone call or just tryi

33、ng something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly sweaty. 16 And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. 1 7 Experts agree that avoiding situations th

34、at make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you didnt want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time youre asked to do it.Push yourself.While leaving your comfort zone isnt easy, it can be very good f

35、or you. Thats because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. 1 8 You might find you have the skills to handle it. And next time youre in that situation you might feel less self-conscious.Practice a lot.As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nerv

36、ous. 19 Whatever you do, youll find that it gets easier over time. Thats because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them.Relax yourself.Instead of trying to relax by watching television or visiting a website, try a deep relaxation

37、practice that has a physical effect on the mind. 20 A. Dont avoid something. B. Being nervous is uncommon. C. Pay no attention to your original thoughts.D. Those things are your bodys reaction to fear. E. Start with little things like answering questions in class. F. So try to face your anxiety and

38、fear and see what happens.G. For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it 21 to be more and more di

39、fficult for him to say the words as he grows 22 .I do not 23 hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. 24 , I could not recall (回忆) when I had 25 said those words to him either.One day, I decided to 26 the ice and make the first 27 . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my

40、2 8 and let out the words in a low voice,” Dad I love you!”There was a 29 at the other end and he awkwardly 30 , “Well, same back at you!”I was unexpectedly 3 1 and my voice was raised,” Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later

41、my mother called and 3 2 asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad 33 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “ 3 4 ” the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this 35 moment had taken our fat

42、her-and-son relationship to a new 36 . Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly 37 death following heart surgery (外科手术). Many times 38 , I have 39 if I had not taken the first step and Dad not 40 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.21. A. works outB. breaks out C. turns out D. comes out22

43、. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older23. A. rememberB. enjoy C. mind D. regret24. A. Truthfully B. Fortunately C. NaturallyD. Obviously25. A. onlyB. onceC. last D. first26. A. meltB. breakC. strikeD. build27. A. complaint B. promise C. move D. impression28. A. strength B. ideasC. words D. attentio

44、n29. A. sigh B. silenceC. voiceD. cry30. A. refusedB. shouted C. repliedD. explained31. A. touched B. frightenedC. shocked D. annoyed32. A. excitedly B. nervouslyC. willinglyD. sadly33. A. continuedB. checked C. endedD. interrupted34. A. accepted B. expectedC. learnedD. heard35. A. quiet B. difficul

45、tC. specialD. different36. A. level B. idea C. worldD. end37. A. managed B. escaped C. avoidedD. faced38. A. then B. ago C. beforeD. since39. A. realized B. found C. wonderedD. doubted40. A. challenged B. experiencedC. survivedD. received第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

46、确形式。“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 41 (great),”an American said. The following is 42 he wrote on his website.My friends and I had a family visit in Xian, 43 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or st

47、ayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 44 (visit) from different countries coming their homes.We 45 (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 46 (we)

48、 for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 47 (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.Many foreigners enjoy 48 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also 49 (offer) a general cooking class i

49、n the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didnt need to pay any money 50 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.The family visit in Xian was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese peoples daily life.第三部分：写作（共

50、两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition

51、. Participating in this club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Besides, thanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with myself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we k

52、eep on practicing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our expectation.Finally, Id like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Thank you for all your kindness.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Jim是高新中学的交换生。他给在英国的同学Mike回信，谈他在安阳的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示替他完成下面这封邮件。提示：1. 校园很美,老师和同学都很友好；2. 英语在中国很受欢迎，大家认为学习英语很重要；3. 中国菜很好吃；但天气太热，不是很会说汉语，交流有点困难；注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数120词左右