2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3 MODULE 4　SANDSTORMS IN ASIA WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1a strong sandstorm 强沙尘暴2tropical storms 热带风暴3a violent tornado 猛烈的龙卷风4tornado warnings 龙卷风警报5volcanic ash 火山灰6dirty weather坏天气7extreme weather 极端天气8shelters for survivors 幸存者的避难所9prevention and control 防控10at the mercy of wind and rain 任凭风雨摆布11have much to do with 与有关12abnormal climates 不正常的气

2、候13random deforestation 随意砍伐森林14wipe out land 冲毁土地15leave everything in ruins 使一切成为废墟主题佳句背诵1Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时，微笑很强大，它给灾民巨大的勇气。2I was about to work when a strong sandstorm came.我刚要去上班这时强沙尘暴袭来。3Theres some dirty weather knoc

3、king about.坏天气马上就要来了。 4It is reported that a terrible hurricane struck the village.据报道村庄受到可怕的飓风袭击。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1recycle v重新利用；再循环2pollute vt.污染3complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚4forecast vt.预报；预告5melt vi.融化6frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的7concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的8major adj.主要的；多数的9urgent adj.紧急的10absolutely adv.

4、绝对地；完全地11inland adj.内地的；内陆的12mass adj.大量的；大规模的13coastal adj.沿海的14scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的15campaign n战役；活动16process n进程；过程17evidence n根据；证明18protection n保护19desertification n(土地的)沙漠化20chemical n化学药品21dioxide n二氧化物22nutshell n坚果壳；简单的一句话23strength n力量；力气再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1To our delight，the level of pollution (p

5、ollute) in this river is falling.2He always complained about his job.His friends ignored his complaint(complain)3The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright(fright)4The public have shown great concern about the food safety，because it concerns the peopl

6、es health.It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)5The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)6It is to be regretted that there isnt enough evidence (evident) to prove his guilt.7Lacking pr

7、oper protection against cold，we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)8Knowing our strength is very important.But the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength)英英释义1cycle vi. Aconditions，circumstances; affecting peoples lives2citizen n. Bcov

8、ering for the face，or part of it，worn as a disguise3environment n. Ca native member of a state or other political community4sandstorm n. Dwaste material，especially domestic rubbish 5mask n. Ea windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand6garbage n. Fride a bicycle答案：1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B6.D联想记忆1前缀”fore”

9、高频词全扫描forecast vt.预报foretell vt.预言foresee vt.预见forehead n前额2”可怕的”形容词小结frightening吓人的scary恐怖的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的terrifying令人惊恐的3后缀”th”名词集锦strength力量length长度warmth温暖truth真理youth青春width宽度depth深(度)4”en”开头名词大团圆environment 环境encouragement鼓励endurance忍耐力engagement约定NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 先识记1cut down 砍倒；减少，

10、缩减2be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)3one after another 一个接一个地4have a bad effect on 对有坏影响5take in 吸收；欺骗；理解6give out 放出；发出；停止运转7in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8put.into. 把放进9take away 取走；拿走10look through 浏览；翻阅；翻找再运用选用左栏短语填空1It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.2My uncle hasnt been able to quit

11、 smoking，but at least he has cut down3He has formed the habit of looking through evening papers in his spare time.4On my way home yesterday，I was caught in the heavy rain联想记忆1由one after another想到的one by one一个接一个地one after the other相继地；一个接一个地one and all全都one and only独一无二的2in a nutshell同义短语小聚to sum up

12、总之in summary总之on the whole总体来说in general总体来说in short简言之NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of ”desertification”句型提炼appear to do/to have done(It appears that.)”看起来/看起来已经”仿写应用中国电影票房似乎从2015年到2016年期间增长较慢。The boxoffice income of Chinese films

13、 appears to have increased slowly from 2015 to 2016.句型2原句展示The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.句型提炼”make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do.”中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语仿写应用我将把晚饭后进行身体锻炼定为常规。I will make it a rule to do physical training aft

14、er supper.句型3原句展示The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.句型提炼if possible(if it is possible)”如果可能的话”仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)如果可能的话，你最好早到几分钟。If possible, youd better arrive a few minutes earlier.突破核心词汇1strength n力量；力气；长处；优势；强度知识归纳(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体have strength to do sth. 有力气做某

15、事with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强；改善strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的；坚强的基础检测单句语法填空One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories.(2019高考全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and s

16、trengths (strength)能力提升完成语段Though I didnt have strength to (有力气) climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength (用尽全身力气) because my father encouraged me all the time.2complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉知识归纳(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚comp

17、lain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉基础检测单句语法填空She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.If you wish to make a complaint (complain) about that, you should see the manager.能力提升完成句子We shou

18、ld strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about crowded traffic (抱怨交通拥挤)3give out 放出；发出；宣称；公布；发表；分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；停止运转知识归纳give away 捐赠；分发；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密)；露出马脚give back 归还give in (to) 屈服；交上give sth.off 放出(烟、气味等)基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思My money was begin

19、ning to give out and there were no jobs to be found. 用光 A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light. 发出 Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out. 精疲力竭 The news of the Presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast. 公布 One of the planes engines gave out in midAtlantic. 停止运转 单句语法填空(2

20、019高考浙江卷)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.4take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留知识归纳take back 收回(诺言)；带回take down 拆掉；(从高处)取下；写下take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；占领take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take up 拿；占空间；开始从事；继续My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.当找到自己的(写作)风格后，

21、我的写作事业开始有起色了。After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。基础检测选出与下列句中黑体部分意义相同的选项AincludeBcheatCunderstandDeatThe more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.DDont be taken in by his ch

22、arming manner; hes completely ruthless.BThis book is so difficult that Im tired; I cant take in what the author means.CThis is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.A能力提升句式升级Not understanding the meaning of this Tang poem, I asked my teacher to explain it.Not taking in the meaning of t

23、his Tang poem, I asked my teacher to explain it.(用take in的动词ing形式作状语改写)突破经典句型The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。知识归纳本句中的if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，其完整的形式是if it is possible。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，并且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主

24、语和系动词be可以同时省略。if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话基础检测单句语法填空It is said that she was admitted to a famous university. If so, Im really proud of her.单句改错He will, if is possible, transfer to a better university.去掉is能力提升句型转换I want to avoid the rushhour traffic if it

25、is possible.I want to avoid the rushhour traffic if possible.课文与语法填空Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 1.to solve (solve) this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds carrying sand. They are often so thick 2.that you cannot

26、see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world 3.where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear 4.to have increased (increase) in recent

27、years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that 5.happens (happen) when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 6.covering (cover) the city

28、 in a thick, brownyellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very 7.slowly (slow) because the thick dust makes 8.it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 9.strength (strong) of the stor

29、m sometimes surprises people.To prevent it ing (come) nearer, the government is planting trees, which not only take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen but also protect soil.课文与短文改错As far as Im concerned, some countries are better than others in looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany an

30、d the northern European countries work much hard to improve the environment. People there dont complain but take action to do that. People in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bagspaper in one bag, plastic in other bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if is possibl

31、e, recycles. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too many coal.In the 1970s, as people learnt more environmental problems, they urged that the “Green” movement should begin and soon it spread all over Europe. The ”Green” movement tries to get governments to think serious about the enviro

32、nment and what to look after it.答案：As far as Im concerned, some countries are better than others looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work hard to improve the environment. People there dont complain but take action to do that. People in countries such

33、 as Germany put their into different bagspaper in one bag, plastic in bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if is possible, There are laws that do not allow people to burn too coal.In the 1970s, as people learnt more environmental problems, they urged that the ”Green” movement should begin a

34、nd soon it spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think about the environment and to look after it.话题写作写作素材(关于环保)1现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正变得越来越严重。2它对我们的生活有不好的影响。3越来越多的人在抱怨大气污染。4因此，保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。5污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用more and more结构；动名词短语作主语。参考范文Nowadays the haze weather is becoming more and more serious. It has a bad effect on our life. More and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution. So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society. Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection.