2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 1　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车2flying vehicles 飞行器3functional equipment 功能齐全的设备4a potential breakthrough 一项可能的突破5make a prediction 预测6unpredictable/predictable events 无法/可预测的事件7beyond imagination 无法想象8make great achievements 取得巨大的成就9make .a reality 使成为现实10be available to 为可得到/利用11be likely to do 有可能做

2、12be controlled by 由控制13have access to space travel 能到太空旅游14bring about convenience 带来便利主题佳句背诵1No matter where we go，we wont have to change many clothes every day as we will wear a special kind of clothes.无论我们去哪里，我们不必每天换很多衣服，因为我们将穿一种特殊的衣服。2With the rapid development of hitech，our life will change a

3、lot in many ways in the future.随着高科技的飞速发展，我们的生活将在很多方面发生巨大变化。3There will be more and more kinds of food for us to choose.It will be much more delicious than now.我们将可以选择越来越多种类的食物。它们会比现在的更加鲜美。4We wont have to go to work by bus or bike.Everyone will have a small but useful plane，so we can go anywhere we

4、 like by plane.我们将不必乘坐公交车或骑自行车去上班。每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机，因此我们可以乘飞机去任何我们想去的地方。5Each family will have a robot.Our mother wont be busy with housework，and they wont be tired.每个家庭都将有一个机器人，我们的母亲不再忙于家务，她们也不再劳累。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1relyvi.依赖；依靠2load vt.装；装载3arrest vt.逮捕；拘留4fire vt.开火；启动5power vt.供给动力 n权力，力量6atta

5、ch vt.系；贴；连接7predict vt.预言；预料8shape vt.造成形状9optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的10definitely adv.无疑地；确定地11eventually adv.最后；终于12alternative adj.替换的；供选择的13risky adj.危险的；冒险的14solar adj.太阳的15urban adj.都市的；城市的16outdoors adv.户外17disability n失去能力；伤残18prediction n预测19resource n(常作复数)资源20material n材料21limit n(常作复数)范围22

6、command n命令；指令23mud n泥24crime n罪；罪行25catalogue n目录26bowling n保龄球游戏再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely)2They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)3Mary is an optimistic girl and

7、she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹)(optimistic)4I definitely remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.(definite)5The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life，which is quite risky(risk)6It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most o

8、f us may end up in disability one day.(disable)7As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)英英释义1brick nAa small place where you can get help from a doctor2switch v. Bamusement and enjoyment3clinic n. Cchange or exchange4recreatio

9、n n. Da low place that is filled with litter5landfill n. Ebaked or dried clay used for building答案：1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D联想记忆1“球类”大全softball 垒球bowling 保龄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球football 足球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球2前缀“pre”高频词一览predict v预言；预料prediction n预测prejudge v预先判断prewar adj.战前的preschool adj.学

10、龄前的prehistory n史前时期3“n.-yadj.”集锦riskrisky 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty 肮脏的lucklucky 幸运的moodmoody 喜怒无常的NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1for sure肯定地2run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3rely on 依靠4get rid of 除掉；处理掉5place an order/orders 订购6free of charge 免费7use up 用完8look out 小心；当心9for a start 首先 10on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时再运用选用左栏短语填空1H

11、urry up.Our time is running out2No one knows for sure when advertising first started.3If you dont look out，you may fall on the ice.4You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money.5The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habits.6Making soup is a good way of using up leftover ve

12、getables.联想记忆1“当心”短语全扫描look out 当心，注意watch out 小心，提防take care注意，小心2way相关短语大观园on the way out即将被淘汰on the way在路上in the way阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in any way无论如何in no way绝不by the way顺便说说NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.句型提炼动名词作主语仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)坦率地说，在不同文

13、化里学习获得学位从来就不容易。To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.句型2原句展示Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.句型提炼no matter wh引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”仿写应用无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步。No matter how cold it is outside, the old man keep

14、s running every morning.句型3原句展示Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 句型提炼too.to.“太而不能”仿写应用这辆自行车似乎太重而难以掌控。The bike seemed too heavy to control.突破核心词汇1command n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 vt.& vi.命令；指挥知识归纳(1)in command of 指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good

15、 command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做基础检测单句语法填空If you do not serve others，you cannot take command of them.For the first time in years，he felt in command of his life.The director commanded everyone to follow/(should) follow (follow) his advice.能力提升句式升级The a

16、pplicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who knows both Chinese and English well.The applicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who has a good command of both Chinese and English(用command作名词改写)2attach vt.& vi.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属知识归纳(1)attach sth.to sth. 把系到上；将和相联系attach oneself to sb./sth. 依

17、附于某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachment n附件；依恋；信念；信仰(2020高考全国卷) Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.她正试图想出一个标签附着在海牛时装，以表明它是生态友好的。基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考江苏卷)Emma had never taken herself as a crane

18、and become deeply attached (attach) to humans.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached (attach) to their heads.Ive sent to you my application letter and resume as an attachment (attach)；please check your email.能力提升完成句子Only

19、by mutual trust and understanding can children feel the importance and pride attached to them (附属于他们身上的)3charge n费用；价钱；主管；负责 v收费；控诉；充电知识归纳(1)in charge of 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责；由某人管理take charge (of) 掌管；负责；看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.(mo

20、ney) for sth. 向某人索取(的费用)易错提醒charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb.of sth.。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思Within a few minutes, a poorlydressed old woman charged with stealing a loaf of bread was brought before him.指控Before setting off on a long journey, make sure that your phone is

21、 charged and your WiFi works.充电Nobody will tell you when to do your homework, so you have to take charge.负责Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field.收费单句语法填空The man they arrested last night was charged (charge) with m

22、urder.I wonder how much you will charge for your services.Who will the department be in the charge of when Sophie leaves?4alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n可供选择的事物知识归纳(1)alternative ways/methods 各种供选择的方法(2)an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative. 别无选择(3)alt

23、ernatively adv. 非此即彼；二者选其一；作为一种选择基础检测单句语法填空Da Shuhua (打树花) dates back to 500 years ago, when local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks.Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to admit (admit) stealing.We could go to the British restaurant, or alternatively (alternative),

24、we could try that new Italian place.能力提升句式升级We have to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.We have no alternative but to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.(alternative)5limit vt.限制 n限制；范围；界限知识归纳(1)l

25、imit.to. 把限制到(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度(3)limited adj. 有限的；有限制的be limited to 局限于基础检测单句语法填空He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip

26、.单句改错While studying there, our afterclass activities were limited to take a walk on the sportsground.taketaking6rely on/upon 依靠；依赖知识归纳(1)rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for. 依靠某人/某物得到rely on/upon it that. 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可依赖的Many working women rely on relatives to help take c

27、are of their children.很多工作的女性依赖她们的亲戚帮助照看她们的孩子。You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。基础检测单句语法填空That is, you shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable (rely)

28、You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.能力提升一句多译你可以相信我会在你困难时帮助你。You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. (rely on ones doing)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble. (rely on sb. to do sth.)You can rely on it that Ill help you when you are in tro

29、uble.(rely on it that.)7run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了知识归纳run out of 用完；耗尽run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；偶然遇到run over 轧过易错提醒run out和give out表示“用完”时，是不及物动词短语，其主语是被用完的东西，没有被动语态形式；而run out of和use up是及物动词短语，如果它们的主语是被用完的东西，要用被动语态形式。基础检测单句语法填空Our money is running (run) out, so wed better withdraw some

30、from the bank.(2019高考北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.能力提升句型转换The earths resources are being used up at an alarming rate.The earths resources are running out at an alarming rate.The earths resources are being run out o

31、f at an alarming rate.The time was run out of.The time ran out.8get rid of 除掉；处理掉知识归纳get away from 避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过；完成；(用电话)接通get down to 开始认真做Dont you think its time we got down to work?难道你不认为我们该开始着手工作了吗？基础检测单句语法填空She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization a

32、iming at getting (get) rid of homelessness.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.能力提升完成句子为了教会孩子游泳，第一步就是让孩子去除对水的恐惧感。To teach babies to swim, the first step is to have a child get rid of the fear of water.突破

33、经典句型1Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。知识归纳no matter与what/who/when/where/how/which 等连用，表示“无论，不管”等意，引导一个让步状语从句。(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how-ever的形式。

34、(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。而whatever，whichever，whoever等除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。基础检测单句语法填空As far as I am concerned, its the duty of every Chinese to protect the environment and public facilities, no matter where we are traveling.(2019高考北京卷)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved

35、in various activities on Earth Day.No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal.We should appreciate what someone has done for us, no matter how small it is.能力提升句型转换Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.Whoever leaves the classroom last sh

36、ould turn off the lights.2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！知识归纳(1)too. to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”。(2)某些形容词与too. to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。(3)在too前加上only, but, all,

37、 simply或just时，“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(4)“too.to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。能力提升完成句子有人说我们可以把它们关掉，就好像超级智能机器太笨了，不可能想到那种可能性。Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。I ha

38、te it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.句型转换The student was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.The student was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.课文与语法填空No one knows for sure what the city of the future will

39、 look like and 1.making (make) predictions is a risky business. In the future, care 2.for the environment will become very 3.important (importance) as earths natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials and have to rely more on alternative energy.To get rid of garbage problems,

40、the city 4.will load (load) huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, 5.preventing (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. Police will arrest 6.criminals (crime) by firing nets instead of guns. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. In the future al

41、l shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth 7.that/which will never change no matter where they live. All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city. All cars will 8.be powered (power

42、) by electricity, solar energy or wind. 9.Distance (distant) surgery will become common. People will take 10.their holidays at home. Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.课文与短文改错That senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras att

43、ached to their head free of charge may come true, but not all predictions are come true. Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century, that turned out to be wrong.“Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，” said Orville Wr

44、ight in 1908.“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper. The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two or three times.” This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.“With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s, work is now in progress on

45、the types of building required for men to stay when theyre on the moon，” predicted by Arnold B, Barach in 1962.答案：That senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras attached to their head free of charge may come true, but not all predictions are come

46、 true. Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the predictionstwentyfirst century, that turned out to be wrong. which “Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，” said Orville Wright in 1908. No“Thirty years from now people will be worn cloth

47、es made of paper. The clothes will be easy wearing easilythrown away after wearing it two or three times.” themThis is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957. made“With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s, work is now in predictedprogress on the types of building require

48、d for men to stay when theyre on inthe moon，”predicted by Arnold B, Barach in 1962.话题写作写作素材(关于能源)1能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将被用光。2该预言引起了很多人的注意。3我们相信科学家将最终找到可替代能源。4我们可以依靠科学技术改变我们的生活。5我们应该对未来的生活持乐观的态度。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。参考范文Energy experts predict that the limited resources on the earth are running out, which arrests many peoples attention. We believe that scientists will eventually find alternative energy. We can rely on science and technology to change our life. We should be optimistic about our future life.