2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 4　GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1a/the theoretical system 一种/这种理论体系23D technology 3D技术3think logically 逻辑思考4a workable/practical solution 可行的解决办法5conventional thought 惯性思维6household robot 家用机器人7digital technology 数字技术8intelligent terminal 智能终端9receive the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖10inspire scientists 鼓舞科学家11amazing outcome

2、of the scientific research 惊人的科研成果12with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展13master advanced science and technology 掌握先进的科技14face challenges of technological revolutions 面对科技创新的挑战主题佳句背诵1In the last decades，medical technology has advanced much，making it possible for people to live long

3、er than in the past.在过去几十年中，医疗技术进步了许多，使得人们比过去更长寿了。2Since it appeared，it has developed fast and has greatly changed peoples life.从它问世以来，它便迅猛发展并极大地改变了人们的生活。3Advanced science and technology can be widely used in industrial production.尖端科学技术能被广泛用到工业生产中。4It is because of her outstanding contributions to

4、our country that China is playing a leading role in highspeed railways all over the world.正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国才在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1supportvt.支持2export vt.出口3graduate vi.毕业4explode vi.爆炸5escape vi.逃跑；逃避6convert vt.改变；转换7diagnose vt.诊断8educate vt.教育9publish vt.出版10clear vi.(烟雾)消散11l

5、eading adj.主要的12original adj.原来的；最初的13agricultural adj.农业的14brief adj.简短的；简洁的15physical adj.身体的16personal adj.个人的17straight adj.直的18partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上19production n产量20quantity n数量21quality n质量22victim n受害者23career n生涯；经历24explosion n爆炸；爆炸声25producer n生产者26biochemistry n生物化学27botany n植物学28genetic

6、s n遗传学29zoology n动物学30species n(动物或植物的)种31rocket n火箭再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)2The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator

7、 to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)3The leader is played by a leading actor，which leads the film to a success.(lead)4This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)5Though she explained the topic brief

8、ly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)6From my personal view，the personality of every person is important.(person)7This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)8Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion ca

9、used seven deaths.(explode)英英释义1brilliant adj.Athe scientific study of living things2breakthrough n. Ban amount of a product3biology n. Cvery clever4breeding n. Da long thin piece of wood or metal with a point at one end5yield n. Egiving birth to; reproduction6arrow n. Fan important advance or disco

10、very, often after earlier failures答案：1.C2.F3.A4.E5.B6.D联想记忆1educate同根词集锦education n教育educator n教育家educated adj.受过教育的educational adj.有教育意义的educationally adv.有教育意义地2person一家人personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性personnel n全体人员3“数量”词汇全接触quantity n数量amount n数量number n数量mass n大量plenty n大量co

11、untless adj.无数的abundance n大量4单复数同形名词species n(动物或植物的)种series n系列means n方法remains n剩余物works n工厂；著作pants n裤子5由breakthrough想到的outbreak n爆发breakfast n早餐breakin n闯入breakout n越狱；逃脱NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1bring up培养；养育2the/a key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键3experiment with 对进行实验4bring in 引进5as a result of 由于的结果

12、6carry out 实施；履行 7be known for 因而出名/闻名8be diagnosed with 被诊断患有疾病9earn ones living 谋生10come to/into power 掌权再运用选用左栏短语填空1Scientific farming is the/a key to the further development of agriculture.2Do you know when the first Chinese empress (女皇)came to/into power?3The firm decided to bring in a new mana

13、gement team.4Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their living by doing manual labor (体力活)5It was evident that he never intended to carry out his promise.联想记忆1由the key to 想到的the approach to 的方法the access to的通道the answer to的答案the notes to的注释the entrance to的入口2carry相关短语多棱镜carry out实施；履行carry on继续

14、carry through贯彻到底carry away拿走carry back取回NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.句型提炼keep宾语doing(作宾语补足语)“使一直做某事”仿写应用为了使我们的社会行进在正确的轨迹上，遵守交通规则是我们每个人的义务。It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our socie

15、ty going on the right track.句型2原句展示But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.句型提炼部分否定：not everybody/everyone.“并非每个人”仿写应用(2019高考江苏卷)毕竟不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，并且最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survi

16、ve.句型3原句展示Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?句型提炼现在分词短语作结果状语仿写应用(2018高考浙江卷)这里如此之远以至于没信号，这使得我们很无助。It was so far away that there was no signal, leaving us helpless.突破核心词汇1quantity n数量；大量知识归纳a large/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity/quanti

17、ties 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上易错提醒a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。基础检测单句语法填空Adults would need to drink impossibly large quantities (quantity) of milk for the same benefit.Until today，large quantities of story books have been provided (provide) for the children.能力提升一句多译到目前为止，许多钱已

18、经花费在抚养他的孩子上。A large quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.Large quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far.2support vt.& n支持；拥护；支撑；供养知识归纳(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)with sb.s support 在某人的支持下come to ones

19、support 来支持某人in support of 支持；拥护基础检测单句语法填空My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.Supported (support) by you, we can surely win the robotic competition.能力提升完成句子这一措施得到了环保组织的强烈支持，但是只有几位专家表示支持这一措施。The measure is strongly s

20、upported by environmental groups but only a few experts spoke in support of the proposal.3escape vt.& vi.& n逃跑；逃避；逃脱知识归纳(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑，逃走escape sb./ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生make ones escape 逃脱；逃走基础检测单句语法填空Whoever breaks the

21、 law wont escape being punished/punishment (punish)Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.Regardless of danger, the zoo keeper got closer to the strong animals with nothing to protect himself and had a narrow escape at last.能力提升句式升级While shopping, I came ac

22、ross one of my former classmates, but I couldnt remember his name，which made me embarrassed.While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped my memory, which made me embarrassed.(escape)4clear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的知识归纳(1)clear up 清理；澄清；(天气

23、)转晴；解除(疑虑等)clear away 清除；收拾；消失clear off 迅速离开clear.of. 从扫清(2)be clear of (debt, worry) 摆脱(债务，忧愁)be clear about sth.清楚某事make.clear 清楚表明；讲清楚It is clear that. 显而易见(3)clearly adv. 明显地基础检测单句语法填空He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.Should it clear up tomorrow, the tourists would

24、climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun to rise.If you are clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.能力提升完成句子显然，高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。Its clear that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed the

25、ir way of life.5come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政知识归纳in power 当权take power 当权；执政beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及It is quite beyond my power. Im determined to give it up.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。能力提升完成句子该党上台已有5年。许多人不知道该党是否还能继续执政。It has been five years since this party came to/into power. Many pe

26、ople wonder whether it will stay on.一句多译目前的政府执政两年了。The present government has been in power for two years.The present government came to/into power two years ago.突破经典句型The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction管子都被绑到一根长木棍上，这有助于火箭径直向前飞。知识归纳句中含有

27、“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep宾语过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系；(2)keep宾语现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主谓关系。基础检测单句语法填空If I kept going (go) I might not be able to see my way back.The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (close)单句改错It was im

28、polite of you to keep your guests waited for such a long time.waitedwaiting能力提升翻译句子不要让学生们长时间地在教室里读书。(keep宾语宾语补足语)Dont keep the students reading for too long in the classroom.课文与语法填空Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the ricegrowing world, born and 1.brought (bring) up in China. When he was a boy,

29、he 2.was educated (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname,“the student 3.who/that asks questions”He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. At that time, its hard for people living in

30、the countryside to earn their living, for the quantity of rice was small. He thought there was only one way 4.to have (have) more rice quickly. That was 5.to cross (cross) different species of rice plant. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. Lucki

31、ly, his research was supported by the government. When a 6.naturally (nature) sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was 7.a breakthrough. As a result, Chinese rice production rose 8.by 47.5% in the 1990s. And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields 9.were converted (convert) to gro

32、wing vegetables and other cash crops. 10.Following (follow) this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to some other countries.课文与短文改错The ancient Chinese discovered that the gas escaped from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of rocket is born. The Song Dynasty was at the war with the Mongols

33、 in 1232. During the battle of Kaifeng, the Song army shot “arrows of flown fire”. The tubes were attached on a long stick which helped keep the rocket move in a straight direction. Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe, what were

34、 used for military purposes. But not everybody wanted to use it in battles. Though Wan Hu and his flying chair disappeared when the smoke cleared, he might be the worlds first astronauts.答案：The ancient Chinese discovered that the gas escaped from the tube could lift it into the air. escapingThe idea

35、 of rocket is born. The Song Dynasty was at the war with the Mongols in 1232. wasDuring the battle of Kaifeng, the Song army shot “arrows of flown fire”. The tubes were flyingattached on a long stick which helped keep the rocket move in a straight direction. Soon theto movingMongols learned how make

36、 rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to toEurope,what were used for military purposes. But not everybody wanted to use it in battles.which themThough Wan Hu and his flying chair disappeared when the smoke cleared, he might be the worlds first astronauts. astronaut.话题写作写作素

37、材(关于人物介绍)1迈克是被他叔叔抚养大的。2他毕业于一所著名大学。3他以教书为生。4他相信他能教育好他的学生。5因为工作努力，他的事业开始腾飞。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。参考范文Mike, who was brought up by his uncle, graduated from a famous university. He earned his living by teaching. He believed he could educate his students well. As a result of his hard work, his career began to take off.