新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业215_1Greatscientists新人教版必修5.doc

1、课时作业21 5-1 Great scientists.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1I put _ a plan but he did not appear enthusiastic about it.2We will have a further discussion before we draw a final _ (conclude)3Who will attend _ your dog when you all go out for a holiday?4. _ (absorb)in his work, Tom simply forgot

2、food and sleep.5Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.6Children _ (expose)to difficult situations are better at handling those _ (challenge) tasks.7He was suspected _ stealing the money.8I dont know who is _ (blame) for the messy room.9Chemical _ (pollute)wil

3、l bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and consequently to human health.10Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints _ (handle)11The expert says that nowadays there are too many problems _ (link) to poor diet and a lack of exercise.12Our cooks sudden _ (announce) that

4、 she was leaving took us quite by surprise.13I have to choose another way back home, because the road to my community is _ construction at the moment.14Apart _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.15As we all know, fresh air a

5、nd proper amounts of exercise can contribute _ good health.16He was strict _ his son and he was also strict _ his own work.17Not until he explained it to me did I make sense _ what he said.18He suggested I _ (set) aside some time for exercise.19The Greens had their milk _ (deliver) to the door every

6、 day.20Neither I nor Jane and Mary _ (be) tired of having one examination after another.答案1forward2.conclusion3.to4.Absorbed5.of6exposed; challenging7.of8.to blame9.pollution10were handled11.linked12.announcement13under14.from15.to16.with；in17.of 18. (should) set19. delivered20.are.阅读理解A(2019年衡水中学高三

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14、 is to _Aentertain BsuggestCadvertise Dwarn答案与解析这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。1D细节理解题。由第一段中的“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技

15、术的深刻理解。故选D。2B 细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。3C写作意图题。本文介绍了Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。BThroughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others

16、. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential:

17、makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived as they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(猪圈). At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a

18、hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it,_would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”， as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome,

19、 but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give the

20、m my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give mo

21、re of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.4What resulted in the authors decision to live a n

22、ew life?ADesire to help others.BDecrease in his income.CA knowledge of the orphans life.DAwareness of the difficulty in his life.5What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ARemoving the doubt.BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey.DCreating the pig pen.6What did the author t

23、hink of his experience in Guatemala?AIt was regretful.BIt was meaningful.CIt was interesting.DIt was frightening.7What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New WorldBAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in LifeDA Return of Confidence答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。

24、4C细节理解题。根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential.可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。5D词义猜测题。根

25、据第二段最后一句I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。6B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。7A主旨大意题

26、。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of air conditioners(空调) started in the ea

27、rly days with the need to preserve food. The food _1_ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4， the growth of bacteria reduces _2_ (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioni

28、ng and manufacturing processes.The _3_ (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia(液氮) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes r

29、ather than _4_ (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning _5_ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known _6_ the Father of Modern Air Conditioning. _7_ (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By _8_ (control) the temper

30、ature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him _9_ (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is _10_ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air co

31、nditioning.答案与解析这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。1that/which考查定语从句。 _1_ is kept at room temperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。2rapidly考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。3discovery考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。4personal考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。5was invented考查语态。The first electrical air conditioning与invent之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was invented。6as考查固定短语。be known as作为而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。7His考查代词。表示“他的发明”，所以填his。8controlling考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v.ing形式，所以填controlling。9to meet考查不定式。表示目的，“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填to meet。10the考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。