2022版高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS培优练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写人物的个性与品格一、多样表达1talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的2virtue n. 品德；美德3perfect adj. 完美的；极好的；理想的4responsibility n. 责任5promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的；有出息的6goodhumored adj. 快乐的；愉快的7be downtoearth 务实的8a goodhumored/goodnatured person脾气好的人9a talented person 天资高的人10lack of responsibili

2、ty 缺乏责任感11with the virtue of 具有的美德12a sense of responsibility 责任感13a scientist bent on making a discovery 一个专心致志进行探索的科学家14highly qualified, wellexperienced teachers 高素质、有经验的老师二、佳句观摩1He was selfimportant, vain and ignorant.他傲慢自负，虚荣无知。2I like your downtoearth and hardworking spirit.我就喜欢你们这股扎扎实实埋头苦干的劲儿

3、。3Each man had, to begin with, the great virtue of utter tenacity and fidelity.每个人从一开始就有坚忍不拔与忠诚的优秀品质。4Our staff is highly qualified and well trained in their fields.我们的员工素质高，受过良好训练，是各自领域的专家。5There are many of us who deplore this lack of responsibility.我们中有许多人谴责这种不负责任的做法。6She planted the seeds of vir

4、tue in her children when they were young.孩子们小的时候，她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子。三、佳句仿写1Some of these young musicians are_hugely_talented这些年轻的音乐家中有些极有天赋。2Hes a_very_goodnatured_person他是个非常善良的人。3He would never be improper; he is always a_perfect_gentleman他总是举止得体，一直是个完美的绅士。4Since the death of his parents, he has_a_s

5、trong_sense_of_responsibility自从父母去世后，他有了强烈的责任感。.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会社会生活昆士兰国家公园协会相关活动National Parks Association of Queensland Activities Vegetation Management GroupSaturday，14th March，2020Location: Jollys Lookout Car Park，DAguilar National ParkLeader: Angus McElnea (0429854446 or gusmcelnea )Get you

6、r hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana(a type of flowering plant)control and revegetation(植被再造)work in the Boombana and Jollys Lookout areas of DAguilar National Park，west of Brisbane.Wynnum Mangrove BoardwalkSunday，15th March，2020Location：Wynnum Mangrove BoardwalkLeade

7、r：Jocelyn Dixon(0733788486)Fee：$5(members)；$10(nonmembers)Join us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water. From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.May Long W

8、eekend CampSaturday，2nd May to Monday，4th May，2020Leader：Tony Parsons(0433224544)Join us for a long weekend in Border Ranges National Park，camping at Sheepstation Creek campground. Spend the days exploring the national park，and evenings around the campfire.We will have the chance to view Mt Warning

9、from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset.Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day.It will be enjoyable.Central West Queensland National ParksSaturday，29th August to Sunday，6th September，2020Leader：Wendy Bell(0733002473)Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six na

10、tional parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated，rather than camping. Basic cost of the tour is $3，400 per person.Total cost includes all transport，all meals，and activity fees.文章大意：文章介绍了昆士兰国家公园协会提供的四项活动的信息。1Who will you call if you are interested in birdwatching?AAngus McElnea.BJocelyn

11、 Dixon.CTony Parsons.DWendy Bell.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Wynnum Mangrove Boardwalk部分中的“Join us to view the water and bush birds of this area.”可知，该活动提供赏鸟活动，结合该部分中的“Leader：Jocelyn Dixon”可知，应选B。2In which of the activities will a fire be built?AMay Long Weekend Camp.BWynnum Mangrove Boardwalk.CVegetation Managemen

12、t Group.DCentral West Queensland National Parks.解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“fire”定位至May Long Weekend Camp部分，根据该部分中的“Spend the days exploring the national park，and evenings around the campfire.”可知，在该活动中，人们可以在夜晚升起篝火，故选A。3How is Central West Queensland National Parks different from the other activities?AIt is

13、 a weekend activity.BLots of walking is involved.CThe organizer provides the transport.DVisitors have to bring their own food.解析：C考查细节理解。根据Central West Queensland National Parks部分中的“in the comfort of a big coach”以及“Total cost includes all transport”可知，该活动参与者乘坐的是由活动组织者提供的长途客车，且费用全部包括在旅行费用中。故选C。B语篇类型应

14、用文主题语境人与自然自然生态美国四个州的特产Alabama：Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie，especially in Alabama，where the pecan is the official state nut.While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans，perhaps the most famous is Priesters，a familyrun business t

15、hat has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska：Salmon JerkyForget beef jerky (肉干)in Alaska，its all about the salmon jerky.Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king，red，pink，silver，and chum)，the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the w

16、ild salmon consumed around the world.Bonus：Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona：Saguaro CactusesAs the largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States，the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert.Living to be up to 200 years old，the cactuses，whose flower is also th

17、e states flower，are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms.Want to see for yourself？Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in America.California：The Wine GuideIt isnt called the “Wine Country” for no reason.Northern California，specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley，produces

18、 over 60，000 registered wine labels，making vino the states most valuable agricultural product.If youre looking for the most popular varietals(品种葡萄酒)，the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.文章大意：本文介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。

19、4How long has the Priesters farm lasted?AOver 7 years.BOver 30 years.COver 70 years.DOver 200 years.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句中的“Priesters，a familyrun business.for over seven decades”可知，Priester农场有70多年的历史，故C项正确。5Which state is famous for salmon?AAlaska.BArizona.CAlabama.DCalifornia.解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“salm

20、on”定位至Alaska：Salmon Jerky部分，根据该部分第一句“Forget beef jerky(肉干)in Alaska，its all about the salmon jerky.”可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故A项正确。6Where does the text probably come from?AA library guide.BA news report.CA project handbook.DA travel guide.解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故D项正确。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主

21、题语境人与自然自然生态一只狗的忠诚(2021海南省海口市第一次联考)In the Thai city of Khon Kaen, a dog kept waiting around a crossroad _1_ he was waiting for his owner.Many citizens believed the dog had been_2_Some warmhearted citizens brought him food and water._3_them was a middleaged lady named Rol who came _4_One day, a report

22、er _5_the dog and Rol who came to _6_ some food.Then the reporter shared the story about the dog and Rol on social media.The post went viral and the photos got shared _7_ times.And the photos reached the eyes of the dogs _8_ owner, Auntie Noi.She felt heartbroken for having _9_ her beloved dog durin

23、g a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same _10_ for the last four years，her heart melted.Auntie Noi told her daughter to _11_ her to where the dog was waiting.When she got out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling(扭动) his tail and came to he

24、r，but when she tried to take him _12_ with her, he was_13_to follow.She didnt want to _14_ the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master._15_， she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主

25、人的故事。1A.becauseBalthoughCas ifDuntil解析：C句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。because因为；although尽管；as if好像；until直到。根据“he was waiting for his owner”可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人，从句为方式状语从句，故选C。2A.caughtBabandonedCkeptDinvolved解析：B句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。caught抓住；abandoned遗弃；kept保留；involved包括。根据上文这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是遗弃，故选B

26、。3A.WithBUnderCBetweenDAmong解析：D句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。With带有；Under在下面；Between在两者之间；Among在中间(一般指三者及以上)。根据上文“Some warmhearted citizens brought him food and water”可知本句中的them指代上文的“some warmhearted citizens”，因此介词用among，故选D。4A.regularlyBgraduallyCsuddenlyDslightly解析：A句意：同上一题。regularly经常地；gradually逐渐地；

27、suddenly突然地；slightly稍微。根据下文记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来，故选A。5A.interviewedBphotographedCdrewDdressed解析：B句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。interviewed采访；photographed拍摄；drew画；dressed装饰。根据下文照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片，故选B。6A.fall offBfall overCdrop toDdrop off解析：D根据上文“Some warmhearted citizens brought him food and water.Amo

28、ng them was a middleaged lady named Rol who came regularly.”罗尔经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来。fall off下降；fall over跌倒；drop to坠入；drop off送来。故选D。7A.hundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of解析：D句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。hundred百；hundreds百；hundreds of数以百计的。根据上文说迅速走红，所以照片应该被分享数百次。且数词hundred后加 of 需加s，如果没有of，不加s，故选D。8A.elderBfor

29、merCnewDyoung解析：B句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Noi 看见了。elder年长的；former以前的；new新的；young年轻的。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人，故选B。9A.lostBseparatedCfoundDfailed解析：A句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。lost丢失；separated分离；found发现；failed失败。根据下文四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失，故选A。10A.platformBspotCstageDscreen解析：B句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。p

30、latform平台；spot地点；stage舞台；screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点，故选B。11A.walkBfollowCmarchDdrive解析：D句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。walk走路；follow跟随；march行进；drive开车。根据下文“When she got out of the car and called his name”应该是开车，故选D。12A.familyBhomeCschoolDfactory解析：B句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。fam

31、ily家庭；home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家，故选B。13A.luckyBunluckyCwillingDunwilling解析：D根据下文狗留在新主人身边，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；willing愿意的；unwilling不愿意的。故选D。14A.agreeBallowCforceDcontrol解析：C句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起走，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。agree同意；allow允许；force强迫；control控制。根据上文狗不愿意和前主人回家，可

32、知这里是不想强迫这只狗，故选C。15A.HoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDLikewise解析：A句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。However然而；Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系，故选A。.写作(2021广东省调研考试)假如你是高三学生李华，上周你回你的家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下：1你的祖父母见到你很高兴；2你拒绝了朋友的生日聚会邀请(表达你当时的感受)；3你拒绝的原因(如遵守诺言等)以及你和你的祖父母在一

33、起的情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible versionLast week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents.They were so excited to see me because we hadnt seen each other for a long time.But my friend invited me to attend his birthday party.I actually wanted to join and share his

34、 happiness.But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friends invitation.When I saw my grandparents smile and the delicious food they cooked for me, I knew I did the right thing.We must keep our promise.If we cant do it, it is necessary to explain, or we will lose trust from others.